Placemaking, Livability and Public Spaces: Achieving Sustainability Through Eco-liv@ble Design

The livability of places is determined by many factors which are in turn influenced by a variety of tangible and intangible elements concerning the area in question and its surrounding. At the same time, computer science and new technologies have in recent decades become increasingly useful supports for the improvement of studies and applications in the field of area investigations. Consequently, the theory of placemaking has been updated and new methods and representational tools have been developed in order to make it capable of illustrating more complex urban scenes and help provide urban sustainability. One of these is the original Ecoliv@ble design method which consists of different kind of surveys, observations and questionnaires. The aim of this paper is to present the Ecoliv@ble design method which intended to: identify sustainable urban livability and the factors which make places happy and livable from the users point of view; and identify design interventions to enhance or create livability. The method is supported by a software, still in development, for smart phone or multimedia tablet. The final product will be constituted by interactive mosaics capable to visualize places and factors which contribute to urban livability and happiness. The main users to who Ecoliv@ble design method is devoted include visitors, tourists, technicians and administrators who are interested in more liveable and sustainable places. The description of two emblematic case studies conclude the paper.

[1]  A. Madanipour Public and private spaces of the city , 2003 .

[2]  E. Relph Place and placelessness , 1976 .

[3]  William C. Sullivan,et al.  Growing Up in the Inner City , 1998 .

[4]  Dimitris Ballas,et al.  What makes a ‘happy city’? , 2013 .

[5]  Kaisa Schmidt-Thomé,et al.  Urban happiness: context-sensitive study of the social sustainability of urban settings , 2016 .

[6]  Al Zelinka,et al.  SafeScape: Creating Safer, More Livable Communities Through Planning and Design , 2000 .

[7]  M. Sepe,et al.  Improving sustainable enhancement of cultural heritage: smart placemaking for experiential paths in Pompeii , 2015 .

[8]  Kevin Lynch,et al.  The Image of the City , 1960 .

[9]  John Friedmann,et al.  Place and Place-Making in Cities: A Global Perspective , 2010 .

[10]  J. Gehl Cities for People , 2010 .

[11]  R. Florida,et al.  The Happiness of Cities , 2013 .

[12]  Aleksander Zidanšek,et al.  Sustainable development and happiness in nations , 2007 .

[13]  The role of public space to achieve urban happiness , 2017 .

[14]  Marichela Sepe,et al.  Planning and Place in the City: Mapping Place Identity , 2013 .

[15]  H. Barton,et al.  The Routledge Handbook of Planning for Health and Well-Being , 2015 .

[16]  John Montgomery,et al.  Making a city: Urbanity, vitality and urban design , 1998 .

[17]  S. Tiesdell,et al.  Public Places Urban Spaces , 2003 .

[18]  Donggen Wang,et al.  Mobility, Sociability and Well-being of Urban Living , 2016 .