Hybrid plasmonic electro-optical modulator

AbstractA high-performance CMOS compatible electro-optical modulator (EOM) is proposed, simulated and analyzed. The EOM is based on an asymmetric hybrid plasmonic waveguide on a silicon-on-insulator platform. Using the finite difference time domain simulation method, we obtained the transmission spectrum of the modulator. An insertion loss of 0.25 dB is achieved for a 5-μm-short modulator. The extinction ratio is optimized to be as high as 30 dB at a wavelength of 1.55 μm. Broadband operation of 600 nm is feasible since no resonator is deployed .

[1]  Luca Dal Negro,et al.  Broadband Electroabsorption Modulators Design Based on Epsilon-Near-Zero Indium Tin Oxide , 2015, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics.

[2]  Po Dong,et al.  High-speed low-voltage single-drive push-pull silicon Mach-Zehnder modulators. , 2012, Optics express.

[3]  A. Helmy,et al.  Asymmetric long-range hybrid-plasmonic modes in asymmetric nanometer-scale structures , 2014 .

[4]  Qianfan Xu,et al.  Micrometre-scale silicon electro-optic modulator , 2005, Nature.

[5]  Hong-Bo Sun,et al.  Surface Detection of Strain-Relaxed Si1–xGex Alloys With High Ge-Content by Optical Second-Harmonic Generation , 2015, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics.

[6]  K. Berggren,et al.  Fabrication Process Yielding Saturated Nanowire Single-Photon Detectors With 24-ps Jitter , 2015, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics.

[7]  J. Kim Silicon Optical Modulators Based on Tunable Plasmonic Directional Couplers , 2015, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics.

[8]  A. Kriman,et al.  Transient Simulation of Ultra-Small GaAs MESFET Using Quantum Moment Equations , 1992, Picosecond Electronics and Optoelectronics.

[9]  L. Dominici,et al.  Thickness dependence of surface plasmon polariton dispersion in transparent conducting oxide films at 1.55 microm. , 2009, Optics letters.

[10]  Volker J. Sorger,et al.  λ-Size ITO and Graphene-Based Electro-Optic Modulators on SOI , 2014, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics.

[11]  Anthony L Lentine,et al.  Vertical junction silicon microdisk modulators and switches. , 2011, Optics express.

[12]  X. Zhang,et al.  Ultra-compact silicon nanophotonic modulator with broadband response , 2012 .

[13]  H. Atwater,et al.  Unity-order index change in transparent conducting oxides at visible frequencies. , 2010, Nano letters (Print).

[14]  Qianfan Xu,et al.  12.5 Gbit/s carrier-injection-based silicon micro-ring silicon modulators. , 2007, Optics express.

[15]  M. Takenaka,et al.  Numerical Analysis of Carrier-Depletion Strained SiGe Optical Modulators With Vertical p-n Junction , 2015, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics.