Preservation of Hopf bifurcation for neutral delay-differential equations by θ-methods

This paper considers the preservation of Hopf bifurcation of some neural delay-differential equations by @q-method. By analyzing the dynamics of the numerical discrete system derived by @q-method, we show that @q-method could inherit the Hopf bifurcation and the asymptotical stability for sufficiently small stepsize h=1/m, where m is a positive integer. In particular, for @q=1/2 the result holds for any stepsize h=1/m. Furthermore, the stability of the closed invariant curve is established. Finally, some numerical examples are illustrated to support the analytic results.

[1]  Arieh Iserles,et al.  A unified approach to spurious solutions introduced by time discretization. Part I: basic theory , 1991 .

[2]  Siqing Gan,et al.  Dissipativity of θ-methods for nonlinear delay differential equations of neutral type , 2009 .

[3]  Xiaohua Ding,et al.  Existence and convergence of Neimark–Sacker bifurcation for delay differential equations using Runge–Kutta methods , 2011, Int. J. Comput. Math..

[4]  Yuhao Cong,et al.  Stability of numerical methods for delay differential equations = 延时微分方程数值方法的稳定性 , 2007 .

[5]  A. Bellen,et al.  Numerical methods for delay differential equations , 2003 .

[6]  Jianhong Wu,et al.  Self-Sustained Oscillations in a Ring Array of Coupled Lossless Transmission Lines , 1996 .

[7]  Dongming Zhao,et al.  Hopf bifurcation analysis of integro-differential equation with unbounded delay , 2011, Appl. Math. Comput..

[8]  Junjie Wei,et al.  Normal forms for NFDEs with parameters and application to the lossless transmission line , 2008 .

[9]  K. J. in 't Hout,et al.  On the stability of adaptations of Runge-Kutta methods to systems of delay differential equations , 1996 .

[10]  Y. Kuznetsov Elements of Applied Bifurcation Theory , 2023, Applied Mathematical Sciences.

[11]  Jialin Hong,et al.  Spurious behavior of a symplectic integrator , 2005 .

[12]  R. Brayton Nonlinear oscillations in a distributed network , 1967 .

[13]  Neville J. Ford,et al.  Numerical Hopf bifurcation for a class of delay differential equations , 2000 .

[14]  Murray E. Alexander,et al.  A non-standard numerical scheme for a generalized Gause-type predator–prey model , 2004 .

[15]  Nicola Guglielmi,et al.  Solving neutral delay differential equations with state-dependent delays , 2009 .

[16]  Wei Jun,et al.  Stability and Global Hopf Bifurcation for Neutral Differential Equations , 2002 .

[17]  Yunkang Liu,et al.  Runge–Kutta–collocation methods for systems of functional–differential and functional equations , 1999, Adv. Comput. Math..

[18]  E. Hairer,et al.  Geometric Numerical Integration , 2022, Oberwolfach Reports.

[19]  S. Wiggins Introduction to Applied Nonlinear Dynamical Systems and Chaos , 1989 .

[20]  M. N. Spijker,et al.  The stability of the θ-methods in the numerical solution of delay differential equations , 1990 .

[21]  Lianhua Lu,et al.  Numerical stability of the t-methods for systems of differential equations with several delay terms , 1991 .

[22]  M. Z. Liu,et al.  Numerical Hopf bifurcation of linear multistep methods for a class of delay differential equations , 2009, Appl. Math. Comput..

[23]  Qianshun Chang,et al.  Linear stability of general linear methods for systems of neutral delay differential equations , 2001, Appl. Math. Lett..

[24]  Y. Kuznetsov Elements of applied bifurcation theory (2nd ed.) , 1998 .

[25]  J. Hale Theory of Functional Differential Equations , 1977 .

[26]  T. Mitsui,et al.  Asymptotic and numerical stability of systems of neutral differential equations with many delays , 2009 .

[27]  E. Blum,et al.  Consistency of local dynamics and bifurcation of continuous-time dynamical systems and their numerical discretizations , 1998 .

[28]  Guang-Da Hu,et al.  Stability analysis of numerical methods for systems of neutral delay-differential equations , 1995 .

[29]  Roman Kozlov High-order conservative discretizations for some cases of the rigid body motion , 2008 .