Safety evaluation of smart scales, smart watches, and smart rings with bioimpedance technology shows evidence of potential interference in cardiac implantable electronic devices.

[1]  S. Sears,et al.  Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in pediatric Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator patients and their parents. , 2022, Heart rhythm.

[2]  Joshua W. Guag,et al.  Static magnetic field measurements of smart phones and watches and applicability to triggering magnet modes in implantable pacemakers and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators. , 2021, Heart Rhythm.

[3]  Fahd Nadeem,et al.  Magnetic Interference on Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices From Apple iPhone MagSafe Technology , 2021, Journal of the American Heart Association.

[4]  B. Sanchez,et al.  Electrical impedance myography: A critical review and outlook , 2020, Clinical Neurophysiology.

[5]  B. Pieske,et al.  Are Contemporary Smartwatches and Mobile Phones Safe for Patients With Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Devices? , 2020, JACC. Clinical electrophysiology.

[6]  V. Falk,et al.  Safety of bioelectrical impedance analysis in advanced heart failure patients , 2020, Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE.

[7]  I. Douglas,et al.  Fluid Response Evaluation in Sepsis Hypotension and Shock , 2020, Chest.

[8]  Pascal Motreff,et al.  Bioimpedance analysis is safe in patients with implanted cardiac electronic devices. , 2019, Clinical nutrition.

[9]  R. Townsend,et al.  Hemodynamic Patterns Identified by Impedance Cardiography Predict Mortality in the General Population: The PREVENCION Study , 2018, Journal of the American Heart Association.

[10]  Thomas Kraus,et al.  Electromagnetic interference in cardiac electronic implants caused by novel electrical appliances emitting electromagnetic fields in the intermediate frequency range: a systematic review , 2018, Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology.

[11]  Benjamin Sanchez,et al.  Present Uses, Future Applications, and Technical Underpinnings of Electrical Impedance Myography , 2017, Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports.

[12]  C. Pichard,et al.  Safety of Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis in Patients Equipped With Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators , 2017, JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition.

[13]  E. Heist,et al.  Analysis of different device-based intrathoracic impedance vectors for detection of heart failure events (from the Detect Fluid Early from Intrathoracic Impedance Monitoring study). , 2014, The American journal of cardiology.

[14]  Niels Kuster,et al.  Development of a new generation of high-resolution anatomical models for medical device evaluation: the Virtual Population 3.0 , 2014, Physics in medicine and biology.

[15]  Saman Nazarian,et al.  Effects of external electrical and magnetic fields on pacemakers and defibrillators: from engineering principles to clinical practice. , 2013, Circulation.

[16]  J. Bradfield,et al.  Effect of Bioimpedance Body Composition Analysis on Function of Implanted Cardiac Devices , 2012, Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE.

[17]  A. Bayés‐Genís,et al.  Bioelectrical impedance vector analysis (BIVA) in stable and non-stable heart failure patients: a pilot study. , 2011, International journal of cardiology.

[18]  Frieder Braunschweig,et al.  Continuous Monitoring of Intrathoracic Impedance and Right Ventricular Pressures in Patients With Heart Failure , 2010, Circulation. Heart failure.

[19]  Daniel Burkhoff,et al.  Evaluation of a noninvasive continuous cardiac output monitoring system based on thoracic bioreactance. , 2007, American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology.

[20]  M. Elia,et al.  Bioelectrical impedance analysis-part II: utilization in clinical practice. , 2004, Clinical nutrition.

[21]  M. Elia,et al.  Bioelectrical impedance analysis--part I: review of principles and methods. , 2004, Clinical nutrition.