Methods for studying family visitors in art museums: A cross-disciplinary review of current research

This paper examines current trends in family studies research, details the methodological and topical perspectives that are emerging, and reflects on how these findings could be integrated to provide a more coherent approach to researching the leisure, learning and recreational aspects of family visitors to art museums. Research findings from disciplines such as sociology, ethnography, education, design and marketing are of interest to the field of visitor studies, and this paper contributes to the wider research agenda by providing an overview of family research methods from a range of other disciplines, as well as those used within visitor studies. Over the last decade, there has been a growth of research in family learning in science museums, leading to an emerging disciplinary matrix, whilst many aspects of family visits to art museums remain relatively unexplored. The paper discusses the problems of gathering meaningful data from adults and children in family groups, and concludes by suggesting that a challenge for art museums is to learn from what is happening in other areas of cultural research into families, and to develop a framework for research which builds on the methodological strengths and practical experience of robust studies.

[1]  T. A. Greenfield Sex Differences in Science Museum Exhibit Attraction. , 1995 .

[2]  Michael A. Belch,et al.  Parental and teenage child influences in family decision making , 1985 .

[3]  R. Ormston,et al.  CHILDREN AS RESEARCHERS , 2006 .

[4]  S. Bitgood,et al.  The Effects of Gallery Changes on Visitor Reading and Object Viewing Time , 1993 .

[5]  L. Blud Social interaction and learning among family groups visiting a museum , 1990 .

[6]  D. D. Hike The Family as a Learning System , 1989 .

[7]  Reciprocal Theory Building Inside and Outside Museums , 2000 .

[8]  J. Falk,et al.  Learning from Museums: Visitor Experiences and the Making of Meaning , 2000 .

[9]  Eilean Hooper-Greenhill,et al.  Researching learning in museums and galleries 1990-1999: a bibliographic review , 2000 .

[10]  J. Jipson Explanatory Conversations and Young Children's Developing Scientific Literacy , 2001 .

[11]  Karen Hensel,et al.  Families and Museums , 1989 .

[12]  G. Hein Learning in the museum , 1998 .

[13]  J. R. Brent Ritchie,et al.  Joint Purchasing Decisions: A Comparison of Influence Structure in Family and Couple Decision-Making Units , 1980 .

[14]  Priscilla Alderson,et al.  Children as researchers: the effects of participation rights on research methodology , 2000 .

[15]  K. Allen,et al.  A Conscious and Inclusive Family Studies , 2000 .

[16]  Awoniyi Stephen,et al.  The Contemporary Museum and Leisure: Recreation As a Museum Function , 2001 .

[17]  Minda Borun,et al.  Family Learning in Museums: A Bibliographic Review. , 1995 .

[18]  S. Beatty,et al.  Adolescent Influence in Family Decision Making: A Replication with Extension , 1994 .

[19]  April A. Brayfield,et al.  Museums and Childhood , 2004 .

[20]  B. Trask,et al.  Trends in Marriage and Cohabitation , 2006 .

[21]  N. Borgers,et al.  Children as Respondents in Survey Research: Cognitive Development and Response Quality 1 , 2000 .

[22]  Samantha Punch,et al.  Research with Children , 2002 .

[23]  Jessica J. Luke,et al.  Family learning research in museums: An emerging disciplinary matrix? , 2004 .

[24]  M. Hood Comfort and Caring , 1993 .

[25]  Cleo H. Cherryholmes Notes on Pragmatism and Scientific Realism , 1992 .

[26]  W. Doherty Postmodernism and Family Theory , 1999 .

[27]  David J. Burns,et al.  Consumer decision making and the nature of the product: A comparison of husband and wife adoption process location , 1993 .

[28]  S. Paris Perspectives on Object-Centered Learning in Museums , 2002 .

[29]  M. Borun,et al.  Introduction to museum evaluation , 1999 .

[30]  Roshan D. Ahuja,et al.  Female-headed single parent families: An exploratory study of children's influence in family , 1993 .

[31]  John D. Hillebrand Love's Revolution: Interracial Marriage / Interracial America: Opposing Viewpoints , 2003 .

[32]  Christian Heath,et al.  Video-based field studies in museums and galleries , 2002 .

[33]  Jeffrey K. Smith,et al.  Museum visitor preferences and intentions in constructing aesthetic experience , 1996 .

[34]  Leslie C Carlson,et al.  Parental Style and Consumer Socialization of Children , 1988 .

[35]  K. Crowley,et al.  Designing for Science: Implications from Everyday, Classroom, and Professional Settings. , 2001 .

[36]  A study of grandparents and grandchildren as visitors to museums and art galleries in the UK , 2005 .

[37]  Julia Bell,et al.  New Sites - New Art , 2001 .

[38]  John H. Falk Analysis of the Behavior of Family Visitors in Natural History Museums: The National Museum of Natural History , 1991 .

[39]  Susan Weiner If They Build It, They Will Come , 1996 .

[40]  Christine A. Brown Making the most of family visits: Some observations of parents with children in a museum science centre , 1995 .

[41]  S. Lloyd,et al.  The Evolution of Family Studies Research , 2001 .

[42]  Kevin Crowley,et al.  Describing and Supporting Collaborative Scientific Thinking in Parent-Child Interactions , 1998 .

[43]  Leona Schauble,et al.  Parents' Assistance of Their Children's Scientific Reasoning. , 1999 .

[44]  A. James,et al.  Research with Children: Perspectives and Practices , 2000 .

[45]  D. Cheal Unity and Difference in Postmodern Families , 1993 .

[46]  Sue Allen,et al.  Designing With Multiple Interactives: Five Common Pitfalls , 2004 .

[47]  Stephen Bann,et al.  The New Museology , 1989 .

[48]  Patricia K. Kerig,et al.  Family Observational Coding Systems : Resources for Systemic Research , 2001 .

[49]  K. Crowley,et al.  Learning conversations in museums , 2002 .

[50]  R. Smyth,et al.  Research with children , 2001, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[51]  Jay Rounds Is There a Core Literature in Museology , 2001 .

[52]  S. Steinmetz,et al.  Handbook of marriage and the family , 1987 .

[53]  Geoff Lindsay,et al.  Researching Children'S Perspectives , 1999 .