Bioengineering of the Skin: Methods and Instrumentation

Transepidermal Water Loss (TEWL), F. Distante and E. Berardesca Hydration, F. Distante and E. Berardesca Measurement of Skin Blood Flow by Laser-Doppler Flowmetry, L. Bernandi and E. Berardesca Skin Color, P. Elsner Introduction ChromaMeter and Micro Color DermaSpectrometer and Erythema Meter Roughness, U. Muller Skin Elasticity, P. Elsner Introduction Cutometer SEM 474 DPE System Dermaflex A. Skin Imaging Techniques, J. Serup Sebum, P. Elsner Introduction Sebumeter Sebutapes pH and Ions, J. Welzel Transcutaneous pO2 and pO2 Measurements, S. Roszinski Instruments for Surface Microscopy of the Skin, J.F. Kreusch Capillaroscopy and Fluorescence Videomicroscopy, M. Junger, M. Hahn, T. Klyscz, and M.F. Jung