Associate Memory-Based Reasoning: How to Represent and Retrieve Cases

It is widely accepted that deduction, induction and analogy are quite differen forms of reasoning and that is why they are studied separately. We believe tha from a computational point of view deduction, induction and analogy are only slightly different versions of an uniform reasoning process. We shall make an attempt at exploring this process and showing a possible way of reasoning in human problem solving that we call associative aeaory-based reasoning. Once again a special emphasis will be placed on the importance of experience for human thinking and for this reason we shall study in more detail the representation of cases. The crucial role of the retrieving process in reasoning will be revealed and this aspect of the reasoning process will be considered extensively.

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