Water–energy–food nexus in a transboundary context: the Euphrates–Tigris river basin as a case study

The interlinkage between water, energy and food security and its transboundary relevance is becoming increasingly important. The paper analyses the evolution of transboundary water resources management in the Euphrates–Tigris basin with specific reference to interlinkages between water, food and energy policies at national and transboundary levels, and it explores how the policy shifts at the highest decision-making level have served to produce synergies for cooperation among the riparians or vice versa.

[1]  Pierre M. Dupuy,et al.  The Polluter-Pays Principle in the 1992 UNECE Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes , 2015 .

[2]  Matthias Leese,et al.  Securitising Sustainability? Questioning the 'Water, Energy and Food-Security Nexus' , 2015 .

[3]  D. Waughray,et al.  Water security : the water-food-energy-climate nexus : the World Economic Forum water initiative , 2011 .

[4]  John D. Cahill,et al.  Water,Sanitation,And Hygiene , 2006 .

[5]  Adele J. Kirschner,et al.  The Waters of Euphrates and Tigris: An International Law Perspective , 2012 .

[6]  Louise Watson,et al.  Water, Sanitation and Hygiene , 2016 .

[7]  Kadir Ustun,et al.  The Syrian Quagmire: What's Holding Turkey Back? , 2012 .

[8]  M. Mikhailova,et al.  The hydrography, evolution, and hydrological regime of the mouth area of the Shatt al-Arab River , 2009 .

[9]  V. Smil ENERGY IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY: Resources, Conversions, Costs, Uses, and Consequences , 2000 .

[10]  Dolf Gielen,et al.  Considering the energy, water and food nexus: Towards an integrated modelling approach , 2011 .

[11]  N. Kliot Water resources and conflict in the Middle East , 1993 .

[12]  W. Scheumann,et al.  Evolution of Transboundary Politics in the Euphrates-Tigris River System: New Perspectives and Political Challenges , 2013 .

[13]  G. Lahn,et al.  The Euphrates in Crisis: Channels of Cooperation for a Threatened River , 2015 .

[14]  M. Müftüler‐Baç Changing Turkish foreign policy towards Iraq: new tools of engagement , 2014 .

[15]  Mike Muller,et al.  The 'Nexus' As a Step Back towards a More Coherent Water Resource Management Paradigm , 2015 .

[16]  A. Ki̇baroglu Building a Regime for the Waters of the Euphrates-Tigris River Basin , 2002 .

[17]  A. Akanda,et al.  The Tigris-Euphrates River Basin: Mediating a Path Towards Regional Water Stability , 2007 .

[18]  A. Kibaroglu,et al.  An analysis of the causes of water crisis in the Euphrates-Tigris river basin , 2014, Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences.

[19]  O. Sen,et al.  Climate change impacts in the Euphrates–Tigris Basin based on different model and scenario simulations , 2013 .

[20]  W. Scheumann,et al.  Euphrates-Tigris Rivers System: Political Rapprochement and Transboundary Water Cooperation , 2011 .