Use of new ENDF/B-VI proton and neutron cross sections for single event upset calculations

Single-event upsets (SEU) in microelectronics are calculated from newly-developed silicon nuclear reaction recoil data for incident protons and neutrons with energies up to 150 MeV. This paper focusses on the nuclear reaction physics that is important for calculating recoil spectra, and burst generation rate spectra. Comparisons are made with previous results, obtained from intranuclear cascade calculations as well as from previous ENDF data below 20 MeV, to demonstrate new features in the present calculations. Calculated SEU cross sections are compared with measured data.

[1]  J. Ziegler,et al.  Effect of Cosmic Rays on Computer Memories , 1979, Science.

[2]  A Wambersie,et al.  A consistent set of neutron kerma coefficients from thermal to 150 MeV for biologically important materials. , 1999, Medical physics.

[3]  Wojtek Hajdas,et al.  Low energy proton induced SEE in memories , 1997 .

[4]  H. G. Hughes,et al.  Cross-Section Evaluations to 150 MeV for Accelerator-Driven Systems and Implementation in MCNPX , 1999 .

[5]  Henry H. K. Tang,et al.  Nuclear physics of cosmic ray interaction with semiconductor materials: Particle-induced soft errors from a physicist's perspective , 1996, IBM J. Res. Dev..

[6]  R. F. Carlson,et al.  Proton-Nucleus Total Reaction Cross Sections and Total Cross Sections Up to 1 GeV , 1996 .

[7]  E. L. Petersen,et al.  The SEU figure of merit and proton upset rate calculations , 1998 .

[8]  E. Normand,et al.  Incorporation of ENDF-V neutron cross section data for calculating neutron-induced single event upsets , 1989 .

[9]  E. G. Stassinopoulos,et al.  A simple algorithm for predicting proton SEU rates in space compared to the rates measured on the CRRES satellite , 1994 .

[10]  Robert Ecoffet,et al.  Low LET cross-section measurements using high energy carbon beam [DRAMs/SRAMs] , 1997 .

[11]  E. Normand Extensions of the burst generation rate method for wider application to proton/neutron-induced single event effects , 1998 .

[12]  Fred B. Bateman,et al.  Light charged-particle production from neutron bombardment of silicon up to 60 MeV: Role of level densities and isospin , 1999 .

[13]  T. Bion,et al.  A model for proton-induced SEU , 1989 .

[14]  A comparison of neutron-induced SEU rates in Si and GaAs devices. , 1988, IEEE transactions on nuclear science.

[15]  H. Barschall,et al.  On the Angular Distribution of Fast Neutrons Scattered by Hydrogen, Deuterium and Helium , 1940 .

[16]  J. R. Letaw,et al.  Neutron Generated Single-Event Upsets in the Atmosphere , 1984, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science.

[17]  E. Normand,et al.  Guidelines for predicting single-event upsets in neutron environments (RAM devices) , 1991 .

[18]  Morgan,et al.  Neutron total cross sections at intermediate energies. , 1993, Physical review. C, Nuclear physics.