Beyond the ‘research/teaching nexus’: exploring the complexity of academic experience

The relationship between research and teaching has been the focus of much scholarly debate. Recently, the very existence of such a relationship has been questioned. In addition, government policies are undermining this defining feature of the modern university, creating an ontological crisis for those working in the academy. In order to understand better how academics conceptualise the research/teaching relation and how this in turn shapes their pedagogies, we need a research approach that addresses individual academic experience as a coherent whole, as well as taking account of variation in experience across a cohort. This article outlines an empirical study in which the ‘experiential field’ of the research/teaching relation is extended to encompass the phenomena of research, teaching, learning, knowledge and their inter‐relation. The variation in experience evident in the findings suggests that academics' epistemologies are strongly influenced by the way knowledge is conceived of and structured within their discipline, and that these epistemologies play a fundamental role in shaping experiences of research, teaching and learning, and hence of the research/teaching relation. Implications for institutional development are discussed.

[1]  M. Healey,et al.  Linking Research and Teaching to Benefit Student Learning , 2005 .

[2]  C. Bond The Development of Students' Experiences of Learning in Higher Education , 2000 .

[3]  Richard Edwards,et al.  Globalisation & Pedagogy: Space, Place and Identity , 2000 .

[4]  Jane Robertson,et al.  Students' experiences of learning in a research environment , 2006 .

[5]  Lewis Elton,et al.  Research and teaching: symbiosis or conflict , 1986 .

[6]  Angela Brew,et al.  Teaching and research: new relationships and their implications for inquiry-based teaching and learning in higher education , 2003 .

[7]  K. Feldman Research productivity and scholarly accomplishment of college teachers as related to their instructional effectiveness: A review and exploration , 1987 .

[8]  Nick Wailes,et al.  Revisiting the Australia-New Zealand Comparison , 2005 .

[9]  R. Griffiths Knowledge production and the research–teaching nexus: the case of the built environment disciplines , 2004 .

[10]  B. Clark Places of Inquiry: Research and Advanced Education in Modern Universities , 1997 .

[11]  Tony Becher,et al.  Academic Tribes and Territories: Intellectual Enquiry and the Cultures of Disciplines , 2001 .

[12]  Jens-Jørgen Jensen,et al.  Research and teaching in the universities of Denmark: Does such an interplay really exist? , 1988 .

[13]  Jane Robertson,et al.  Experiences of the Relation between Teaching and Research: What do academics value? , 2001 .

[14]  F. Marton,et al.  Learning and Awareness , 1997 .

[15]  Peter D. Coaldrake,et al.  Academic work in the twenty-first century: changing roles and policies , 1999 .

[16]  C. Geertz,et al.  Available Light: Anthropological Reflections on Philosophical Topics , 2000 .

[17]  Stephen Rowland,et al.  Relationships Between Teaching and Research , 1996 .

[18]  Ronald Barnett,et al.  Beyond All Reason: Living with Ideology in the University , 2003 .

[19]  R. Barnett Learning for an unknown future , 2004 .

[20]  J. Habermas,et al.  The Idea of the University: Learning Processes , 1987 .

[21]  M. Kogan Teaching and Research: Some Framework Issues. , 2004 .

[22]  S. Barrie A research‐based approach to generic graduate attributes policy , 2004 .

[23]  Ruth Neumann,et al.  Academic work: Perceptions of senior academic administrators , 1993 .

[24]  David Boud,et al.  Teaching and research: Establishing the vital link with learning , 1995 .

[25]  R. Neumann Disciplinary Differences and University Teaching , 2001 .

[26]  Gerard Delanty Challenging Knowledge: The University in the Knowledge Society , 2001 .

[27]  L. Vaccarezza The new production of knowledge. The dinamics of science and research in contemporary societies, Michael Gibbons, Camille Limoges, Hega Nowotny, Simon Schwartzman, Peter Scott y Martin Trow, Londres, SAGE Publications, 1994, 179 páginas. , 1995 .

[28]  Angela Brew,et al.  The nature of research : inquiry in academic contexts , 2001 .

[29]  M. Healey Linking research and teaching: exploring disciplinary spaces and the role of inquiry-based learning , 2005 .

[30]  Jens-Christian Smeby,et al.  Knowledge Production and Knowledge Transmission. The interaction between research and teaching at universities , 1998 .

[31]  Ronald Barnett,et al.  Reshaping the University: New Relationships between Research, Scholarship and Teaching , 2005 .

[32]  Bill Readings,et al.  The university in ruins , 1996 .

[33]  S. Marginson,et al.  The Enterprise University: Power, Governance and Reinvention in Australia , 2000 .

[34]  Alan Jenkins,et al.  Teaching/research relations in departments: the perspectives of built environment academics , 2005 .

[35]  Ruth Neumann,et al.  Perceptions of the teaching-research nexus: a framework for analysis , 1992 .

[36]  Carol L. Colbeck,et al.  Merging in a Seamless Blend: How Faculty Integrate Teaching and Research. , 1998 .

[37]  Jane Robertson,et al.  The Research/Teaching Relation: A View from the Edge , 2005 .

[38]  M. Henkel Teaching and Research: The Idea of a Nexus , 2004 .

[39]  Ronald Barnett,et al.  The Idea Of Higher Education , 1991 .

[40]  A. Biglan The characteristics of subject matter in different academic areas. , 1973 .

[41]  John Hattie,et al.  The Relationship Between Research and Teaching: A Meta-Analysis , 1996 .