Microstructural study of a high-strength stress-corrosion resistant 7075 aluminium alloy

A heat-treatment procedure providing for enhanced stress-corrosion cracking resistance without any sacrifice of yield strength in 7075 aluminium alloy is investigated using transmission electron microscopy. It is suggested that the heat treatment (known as retrogression and re-ageing) provides for large grain-boundary precipitates and coherent matrix precipitates. The latter provides for the high strength levels while the grainboundary precipitates provide for enhanced stress-corrosion cracking resistance. A hydrogen embrittlement mechanism of stress-corrosion cracking is assigned to this alloy system.

[1]  H. H. Johnson,et al.  Deep trapping states for hydrogen in deformed iron , 1980 .

[2]  B. Rath,et al.  The relation between grain-boundary orientation and intergranular cracking , 1971 .

[3]  W. M. Robertson Measurement and evaluation of hydrogen trapping in thoria dispersed nickel , 1979 .

[4]  H. Flower,et al.  Hydrogen embrittlement and trapping in Al6%Zn-3%Mg , 1980 .

[5]  G. Scamans Hydrogen bubbles in embrittled Al-Zn-Mg alloys , 1978 .

[6]  I. Bernstein,et al.  A quantitative analysis of hydrogen trapping , 1978 .

[7]  P. Swann,et al.  Water Vapour Embrittlement and Hydrogen Bubble Formation in Al–Zn–Mg Alloys , 1977 .

[8]  E. Fuller,et al.  Atomic modelling of chemical interactions at crack tips , 1980 .

[9]  G. Pressouyre,et al.  Trap theory of Hydrogen embrittlement , 1980 .

[10]  B. Lengeler,et al.  Precipitation and trapping of hydrogen in copper , 1976 .

[11]  I. Bernstein,et al.  A kinetic trapping model for hydrogen-induced cracking , 1979 .

[12]  G. W. Greenwood,et al.  The role of vacancies and dislocations in the nucleation and growth of gas bubbles in irradiated fissile material , 1959 .

[13]  M. Ashby,et al.  Diffraction contrast from spherically symmetrical coherency strains , 1963 .

[14]  P. Swann,et al.  Pre-exposure embrittlement and stress corrosion failure in AlZnMg Alloys , 1976 .

[15]  Peter Roland Swann,et al.  Mechanisms of environment sensitive cracking of materials : proceedings of an international conference organized by the Metals Society and held at the University of Surrey, Guildford, on 4-7 April 1977 , 1977 .