DIY Model for Mobile Network Deployment: A Step Towards 5G for All

Mobile phones and innovative data oriented mobile services have the potential to bridge the digital divide in Internet access and have transformative developmental impact. However as things stand currently, economics come in the way for traditional mobile operators to reach out and provide high-end services to under-served regions. We propose a do-it-yourself (DIY) model for deploying mobile networks in such regions that is in the spirit of earlier community cellular networks but aimed at provisioning high-end (4G and beyond) mobile services. Our proposed model captures and incorporates some of the key trends underlying 5G mobile networks and look to expand their scope beyond urban areas to reach all by empowering small-scale local operators and communities to build and operate modern mobile networks themselves. We showcase a particular instance of the proposed deployment model through a trial deployment in rural UK to demonstrate its practical feasibility.

[1]  Dan Alistarh,et al.  Towards unlicensed cellular networks in TV white spaces , 2017, CoNEXT.

[2]  Junaid Qadir,et al.  Will 5G See its Blind Side? Evolving 5G for Universal Internet Access , 2016, GAIA@SIGCOMM.

[3]  Theodore S. Rappaport,et al.  Study on 3GPP rural macrocell path loss models for millimeter wave wireless communications , 2017, 2017 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC).

[4]  Ekram Hossain,et al.  Multi-Tier Drone Architecture for 5G/B5G Cellular Networks: Challenges, Trends, and Prospects , 2017, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[5]  Binh Nguyen,et al.  ECHO: A Reliable Distributed Cellular Core Network for Hyper-scale Public Clouds , 2018, MobiCom.

[6]  Elizabeth M. Belding-Royer,et al.  HybridCell: Cellular connectivity on the fringes with demand-driven local cells , 2016, IEEE INFOCOM 2016 - The 35th Annual IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications.

[7]  Ranveer Chandra,et al.  FarmBeats: An IoT Platform for Data-Driven Agriculture , 2017, NSDI.

[8]  Mahesh K. Marina,et al.  On the potential of TVWS spectrum to enable a low cost middle mile network infrastructure , 2018, 2018 10th International Conference on Communication Systems & Networks (COMSNETS).

[9]  Muhammad Ali Imran,et al.  Feasibility, architecture and cost considerations of using TVWS for rural Internet access in 5G , 2017, 2017 20th Conference on Innovations in Clouds, Internet and Networks (ICIN).

[10]  Nicola Blefari-Melazzi,et al.  Bringing 5G into Rural and Low-Income Areas: Is It Feasible? , 2017, IEEE Communications Standards Magazine.

[11]  Elizabeth M. Belding-Royer,et al.  PhoneHome: Robust Extension of Cellular Coverage , 2016, 2016 25th International Conference on Computer Communication and Networks (ICCCN).

[12]  Christian Bonnet,et al.  OpenAirInterface: A Flexible Platform for 5G Research , 2014, CCRV.

[13]  Kashif Ali,et al.  Expanding Rural Cellular Networks with Virtual Coverage , 2013, NSDI.

[14]  Kashif Ali,et al.  Local, sustainable, small-scale cellular networks , 2013, ICTD.

[15]  Theodore S. Rappaport,et al.  Millimeter wave wireless communications: new results for rural connectivity , 2016, ATC@MobiCom.

[16]  David L. Johnson,et al.  VillageCell: cost effective cellular connectivity in rural areas , 2012, ICTD.

[17]  Laurent Dussopt,et al.  Millimeter-wave access and backhauling: the solution to the exponential data traffic increase in 5G mobile communications systems? , 2014, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[18]  Elizabeth M. Belding-Royer,et al.  Kwiizya: local cellular network services in remote areas , 2013, MobiSys '13.

[19]  Elizabeth M. Belding-Royer,et al.  Emergenet: robust, rapidly deployable cellular networks , 2014, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[20]  Lakshminarayanan Subramanian,et al.  Virtual Cellular ISPs , 2017, SmartObjects@MobiCom.