The occurrence of keratinolytic fungi in waste and waste-contaminated habitats.

The data on the occurrence of keratinolytic fungi in sewage, municipal solid waste and waste-contaminated habitats are reviewed. In these habitats, keratinolytic fungi occur with extreme abundance. The factors influencing qualitative and quantitative compositions of the fungi in the habitats are discussed. It is concluded that keratinolytic fungi can be the bioindicators of environmental pollution with waste. The compositions indicate not only the presence of keratin remnants and faecal contaminants in the environment but also respond to the changes in environmental conditions. Fungal indices also indicate the infection risk associated with contamination of the environment with potential fungal pathogens. The needs for further studies are discussed.

[1]  K. Ulfig.  A statistical evaluation of the occurrence of keratinolytic fungi in Catalonian river sediments (Spain) , 1998 .

[2]  G. Płaza,et al.  A study of keratinolytic fungi in mountain sediments. I. Hair-baiting data. , 1998, Roczniki Panstwowego Zakladu Higieny.

[3]  J. Guarro,et al.  The seasonal changes of keratinolytic fungi in sediments of Catalonian Rivers (Spain) , 1997 .

[4]  J. Guarro,et al.  GENERAL ASSESSMENT OF THE OCCURRENCE OF KERATINOLYTIC FUNGI IN RIVER AND MARINE BEACH SEDIMENTS OF CATALONIAN WATERS (SPAIN) , 1997 .

[5]  G. Płaza,et al.  Further statistical evaluation of the occurrence of keratinolytic fungi in dam sediments , 1996 .

[6]  K. Ulfig,et al.  A preliminary study on the occurrence of keratinolytic fungi in the street sweepings from Chorzów. , 1996, Roczniki Panstwowego Zakladu Higieny.

[7]  G. Płaza,et al.  First isolation of Microsporum racemosum Borelli in Poland. , 1996, Roczniki Panstwowego Zakladu Higieny.

[8]  R. Summerbell,et al.  The dermatophytes , 1995, Clinical microbiology reviews.

[9]  K. Ulfig,et al.  Keratinolytic fungi in sewage sludge applied to devastated urban soil. A preliminary experiment , 1994 .

[10]  T. Korniłłowicz.  Occurance of geophilic of keratinophilic fungi in bottom sediments of lakes of various trophicity , 1993 .

[11]  K. Ulfig.  [Keratinophilic fungi in waste water sediments]. , 1991, Roczniki Panstwowego Zakladu Higieny.

[12]  A. Ulfig,et al.  Keratinophilic fungi in bottom sediments of surface waters. , 1990, Journal of medical and veterinary mycology : bi-monthly publication of the International Society for Human and Animal Mycology.

[13]  H. El-Sharouny,et al.  The occurrence of keratinophilic fungi in sewage sludge from Egypt , 1990, Journal of basic microbiology.

[14]  G. Prignano,et al.  Isolation of Keratinophilic Fungi from the Dust of Ferry Boats and Trains in Italy: Isolierungsbefunde für keratinophile Pilze aus Staubproben von Fähren und Eisenbahnzügen in Italien , 1989, Mycoses.

[15]  K. Ulfig.  [Preliminary studies on the growth and survival of selected pathogenetic dermatophytes in bottom sediments and sewage sludge]. , 1986, Roczniki Panstwowego Zakladu Higieny.

[16]  K. Mukerji,et al.  Ecology of keratinophilic fungi , 1985, Proceedings / Indian Academy of Sciences.

[17]  K. Ulfig.  [Dermatophytes and other keratinophilic fungi in urban solid wastes]. , 1985, Roczniki Panstwowego Zakladu Higieny.

[18]  K. Ulfig,et al.  Isolation of keratinophilic fungi from sewage sludge. , 1983, Sabouraudia.

[19]  F. Caprilli,et al.  Isolation of dermatophytes and correlated species from the soil of public gardens and parks in Rome. , 1980, Sabouraudia.

[20]  L. Chmel,et al.  The influence of some ecological factors on keratinophilic fungi in the soil. , 1972, Sabouraudia.

[21]  Z. Hubálek,et al.  The growth of dermatophytes at 4 degrees C and 37 degrees C; the relation of this character to others. , 1969, Mycopathologia et mycologia applicata.

[22]  I. Majchrowicz,et al.  A trial for isolating keratinolytic and keratinophilic fungi from the soils of the cemeteries and forests of Szczecin. , 1964 .

[23]  R. Vanbreuseghem.  [Biological technique for isolating dermatophytes from soil]. , 1952, Annales de la Societe belge de medecine tropicale.