Visual data deblocking using structural layer priors

The blocking artifact frequently appears in compressed real-world images or video sequences, especially coded at low bit rates, which is visually annoying and likely hurts the performance of many computer vision algorithms. A compressed frame can be viewed as the superimposition of an intrinsic layer and an artifact one. Recovering the two layers from such frames seems to be a severely ill-posed problem since the number of unknowns to recover is twice as many as the given measurements. In this paper, we propose a simple and robust method to separate these two layers, which exploits structural layer priors including the gradient sparsity of the intrinsic layer, and the independence of the gradient fields of the two layers. A novel Augmented Lagrangian Multiplier based algorithm is designed to efficiently and effectively solve the recovery problem. Experimental results demonstrate the efficacy of our method.

[1]  Lei Zhang,et al.  Weighted Nuclear Norm Minimization with Application to Image Denoising , 2014, 2014 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[2]  Deqing Sun,et al.  Non-causal Temporal Prior for Video Deblocking , 2012, ECCV.

[3]  Stefan Harmeling,et al.  Image denoising: Can plain neural networks compete with BM3D? , 2012, 2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[4]  Michael S. Brown,et al.  A Contrast Enhancement Framework with JPEG Artifacts Suppression , 2014, ECCV.

[5]  K. Rijkse,et al.  H.263: video coding for low-bit-rate communication , 1996, IEEE Commun. Mag..

[6]  Jae S. Lim,et al.  Reduction of blocking effect in image coding , 1983, ICASSP.

[7]  Gaofeng Meng,et al.  Efficient Image Dehazing with Boundary Constraint and Contextual Regularization , 2013, 2013 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision.

[8]  Jian Sun,et al.  Single image haze removal using dark channel prior , 2009, CVPR.

[9]  Zhixun Su,et al.  Linearized Alternating Direction Method with Adaptive Penalty for Low-Rank Representation , 2011, NIPS.

[10]  Alessandro Foi,et al.  Image Denoising by Sparse 3-D Transform-Domain Collaborative Filtering , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[11]  Itu-T Video coding for low bitrate communication , 1996 .

[12]  Michael S. Brown,et al.  A Learning-Based Approach to Reduce JPEG Artifacts in Image Matting , 2013, 2013 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision.

[13]  Bin Fan,et al.  Affine Subspace Representation for Feature Description , 2014, ECCV.

[14]  Truong Q. Nguyen,et al.  Compression artifact reduction based on total variation regularization method for MPEG-2 , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics.

[15]  Stephen Lin,et al.  A Learning-to-Rank Approach for Image Color Enhancement , 2014, 2014 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[16]  Deqing Sun,et al.  Postprocessing of Low Bit-Rate Block DCT Coded Images Based on a Fields of Experts Prior , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[17]  Ketan Tang,et al.  Investigating Haze-Relevant Features in a Learning Framework for Image Dehazing , 2014, 2014 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[18]  G LoweDavid,et al.  Distinctive Image Features from Scale-Invariant Keypoints , 2004 .

[19]  Yanning Zhang,et al.  Single Image Super-resolution Using Deformable Patches , 2014, 2014 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[20]  Xuming He,et al.  Superpixel Graph Label Transfer with Learned Distance Metric , 2014, ECCV.

[21]  Karen O. Egiazarian,et al.  Pointwise Shape-Adaptive DCT for High-Quality Denoising and Deblocking of Grayscale and Color Images , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[22]  Emmanuel J. Candès,et al.  Super-resolution via Transform-Invariant Group-Sparse Regularization , 2013, 2013 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision.

[23]  Rama Chellappa,et al.  Entropy rate superpixel segmentation , 2011, CVPR 2011.

[24]  D. Marpe,et al.  Video coding with H.264/AVC: tools, performance, and complexity , 2004, IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine.

[25]  Changhoon Yim,et al.  Quality Assessment of Deblocked Images , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[26]  Truong Q. Nguyen,et al.  An Augmented Lagrangian Method for Total Variation Video Restoration , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[27]  Pascal Fua,et al.  SLIC Superpixels Compared to State-of-the-Art Superpixel Methods , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[28]  Licheng Jiao,et al.  Image deblocking via sparse representation , 2012, Signal Process. Image Commun..

[29]  Bhaskar Ramamurthi,et al.  Nonlinear space-variant postprocessing of block coded images , 1986, IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process..