An Intuitive Study of Fractional Derivative Modeling and Fractional Quantum in Soft Matter

Soft matter (such as biomaterials, polymers, sediments, oil, emulsions, etc) has become an important bridge between theoretical physics and a range of applied disciplines. Its fundamental physical mechanism, however, is largely obscure. This study makes a first attempt to connect the fractional Schrodinger equation and soft matter physics within a consistent framework from empirical power scaling to phenomenological kinetics and macromechanics to mesoscopic quantum mechanics. The new perspectives of this study are the fractional quantum relationships in soft matter, which show that Lévy statistics and fractional Brownian motion are essentially related to momentum and energy, respectively. Fractional quantum theory has been conjectured as underlying fractal mesostructures and many-body interactions of macromolecules in soft matter, and is experimentally testable.

[1]  N. Laskin Fractional Schrödinger equation. , 2002, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[2]  Bruce J. West,et al.  Fractional Brownian motion as a nonstationary process: An alternative paradigm for DNA sequences , 1998 .

[3]  R. Gorenflo,et al.  Discrete random walk models for space-time fractional diffusion , 2002, cond-mat/0702072.

[4]  D. Kusnezov,et al.  Quantum Levy Processes and Fractional Kinetics , 1999, chao-dyn/9901002.

[5]  Dynamics of complex quantum systems: dissipation and kinetic equations , 1999, quant-ph/9911098.

[6]  V E Lynch,et al.  Front dynamics in reaction-diffusion systems with Levy flights: a fractional diffusion approach. , 2002, Physical review letters.

[7]  B. Mandelbrot,et al.  Multifractals and 1/{hookl}f Noise : Wild Self-Affinity in Physics (1963-1976) , 1998 .

[8]  Classical intermittency and the quantum Anderson transition. , 2003, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[9]  Sune Jespersen,et al.  LEVY FLIGHTS IN EXTERNAL FORCE FIELDS : LANGEVIN AND FRACTIONAL FOKKER-PLANCK EQUATIONS AND THEIR SOLUTIONS , 1999 .

[10]  A. K. Jonscher,et al.  The ‘universal’ dielectric response , 1977, Nature.

[11]  I. Podlubny Fractional differential equations , 1998 .

[12]  Benoit B. Mandelbrot,et al.  Multifractals and 1/f noise : wild self-affinity in physics (1963-1976) : selecta volume N , 1999 .

[13]  D Brockmann,et al.  Lévy flights in inhomogeneous media. , 2003, Physical review letters.

[14]  S. Holm,et al.  Fractional Laplacian time-space models for linear and nonlinear lossy media exhibiting arbitrary frequency power-law dependency. , 2004, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[15]  Alexander I. Saichev,et al.  Fractional kinetic equations: solutions and applications. , 1997, Chaos.

[16]  S. Westerlund Dead matter has memory , 1991 .

[17]  R. Bagley,et al.  A Theoretical Basis for the Application of Fractional Calculus to Viscoelasticity , 1983 .

[18]  Jean-Philippe Bouchaud,et al.  Lévy Statistics and Laser Cooling: How Rare Events Bring Atoms to Rest , 2002 .

[19]  Maggs,et al.  Subdiffusion and Anomalous Local Viscoelasticity in Actin Networks. , 1996, Physical review letters.

[20]  W. Chen Time-space fabric underlying anomalous diffusion , 2005, math-ph/0505023.

[21]  O. Marichev,et al.  Fractional Integrals and Derivatives: Theory and Applications , 1993 .

[22]  Thomas A. Witten,et al.  Insights from Soft Condensed Matter , 1999 .

[23]  M. Raizen,et al.  Experimental Study of Quantum Dynamics in a Regime of Classical Anomalous Diffusion , 1998 .

[24]  A. Jonscher,et al.  The dielectric behaviour of condensed matter and its many-body interpretation , 1983 .

[25]  T. Szabo,et al.  A model for longitudinal and shear wave propagation in viscoelastic media , 2000, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[26]  D. Gratias,et al.  Lectures on quasicrystals , 1994 .

[27]  Department of Physics,et al.  Some Applications of Fractional Equations , 2003 .

[28]  William Feller,et al.  An Introduction to Probability Theory and Its Applications , 1967 .

[29]  Fractional Dynamical Behavior in Quantum Brownian Motion , 2002, cond-mat/0203602.