Motion sickness considered as a movement disorder

Le mal des transports comme trouble de la motriciteLe mal des transports est generalement associe avec le deplacement des vehicules, physiques ou virtuels. Cependant, les symptomes associes au mal des transports apparaissent aussi dans d’autres situations. Dans le cadre des theories classiques, les symptomes observes dans ces autres situations ne sont pas interpretes comme relevant du mal des transports, et sont attribues a d’autres causes. Dans cet article, je passe en revue les situations caracterisees par l’apparition de symptomes s’apparentant au mal des transports, et je suggere qu’elles partagent une etiologie commune, au niveau d’instabilite s du controle postural. La theorie de l’instabilite posturale affirme que les symptomes du mal des transports sont la consequence d’instabilites dans le controle du corps et de ses parties. De ce point de vue, toute circonstance entrainant une instabilite du controle postural peut generer des symptomes de mal des transports. J’affirme que l’instabilite posturale peut apparaitre dans les vehicules physiques ou virtuels mais aussi dans d’autres situations. Je suggere que les symptomes associes avec ces situations peuvent etre cause s par l’instabilite posturale et que dans ce sens ils peuvent constituer des cas de mal des transports. Pour cette raison, il serait approprie de considerer le mal des transports comme un cas de trouble de la motricite, aigu mais transitoire.

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