The Influence of Self and Group-Enhancing Innovations on User Self-Construal: An Experimental Study

This research paper introduces the concepts of self-enhancing and group-enhancing innovations and explains how they may affect user self-construal differently. It is argued that self-enhancing innovations decrease the interdependent self-construal of the user, whereas, group-enhancing innovations decrease the independent self-construal of the user. Pre-test was conducted to identify of the concepts of self-enhancing and group-enhancing innovations. Then a pilot test using a randomized pre-test/post-test design was conducted to pretest the study research design. Employing a sample of consumers in a randomized pre-test/post-test design, the study presents results supporting the hypothesized effect of self-enhancing innovation, and provides partial support for the hypothesized effects of group-enhancing innovation. We discuss the implications of this research for the nexus of business and society as manifested by the interaction of technology and culture.

[1]  Rebecca W. Hamilton,et al.  Achieving Your Goals or Protecting Their Future? The Effects of Self-View on Goals and Choices , 2005 .

[2]  Arjun Appadurai,et al.  Disjuncture and Difference in the Global Cultural Economy , 1990 .

[3]  Margaret J. Robertson,et al.  Design and Analysis of Experiments , 2006, Handbook of statistics.

[4]  Martha S. Feldman,et al.  Dynamics of Organizational Routines: A Generative Model , 2012 .

[5]  J. R. Wilcox,et al.  Understanding Organizational Culture , 1988 .

[6]  D. Dimitrov,et al.  Pretest-posttest designs and measurement of change. , 2003, Work.

[7]  Jaideep Sengupta,et al.  Understanding Impulsive Eaters' Choice Behaviors: The Motivational Influences of Regulatory Focus , 2007 .

[8]  E. Rogers,et al.  Diffusion of innovations , 1964, Encyclopedia of Sport Management.

[9]  H. Tajfel,et al.  The Social Identity Theory of Intergroup Behavior. , 2004 .

[10]  Heather M. Coon,et al.  Rethinking individualism and collectivism: evaluation of theoretical assumptions and meta-analyses. , 2002, Psychological bulletin.

[11]  S. Heine,et al.  Self as cultural product: an examination of East Asian and North American selves. , 2001, Journal of personality.

[12]  E. Kelly Individualism and collectivism , 1901 .

[13]  Richard L. Priem,et al.  Resolving Moral Dilemmas in Business: A Multicountry Study , 2001 .

[14]  H. Markus,et al.  Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation. , 1991 .

[15]  Ben L. Kedia,et al.  Cultural Constraints on Transfer of Technology Across Nations: Implications for Research in International and Comparative Management , 1988 .

[16]  H. Triandis,et al.  Individualism and Collectivism: Cross-cultural Perspectives on Self-ingroup Relationships We Wish to Thank Our Research Collaborators for Stimulating Ideas, Data, and Moral Support in Carrying out a Complex Set of Studies. They , 2022 .

[17]  J. Uleman,et al.  Variations in Collectivism and Individualism by Ingroup and Culture : Confirmatory Factor Analyses , 2022 .

[18]  Clayton M. Christensen,et al.  CUSTOMER POWER, STRATEGIC INVESTMENT, AND THE FAILURE OF LEADING FIRMS , 1996 .

[19]  Kai A. Olsen,et al.  Democracy and Technology , 2011, Computer.

[20]  W. Orlikowski The sociomateriality of organisational life: considering technology in management research , 2010 .

[21]  Paul R. Ehrlich,et al.  Human Natures: Genes, Cultures, and the Human Prospect , 2000 .

[22]  G. Hofstede,et al.  Culture′s Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values , 1980 .

[23]  Frederick Betz,et al.  Managing Technological Innovation: Competitive Advantage from Change , 1997 .

[24]  E. Rogers,et al.  Diffusion of Innovations , 1964 .

[25]  David Matsumoto,et al.  The contribution of individualism vs. collectivism to cross-national differences in display rules* , 1998 .

[26]  Stephen Rice,et al.  Self-Construal Priming Affects Speed of Retrieval from Short-Term Memory , 2012, PloS one.

[27]  R. Buda,et al.  ORGANIZATIONAL CONFLICT: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CONFLICT STYLES ACROSS CULTURES , 1996 .

[28]  William F. Ogburn,et al.  Social Change With Respect to Culture and Original Nature , 1923 .

[29]  L. Healy Universalism and cultural relativism in social work ethics , 2007 .

[30]  Gareth R. Jones Organizational theory, design, and change / Gareth R. Jones. , 2006 .

[31]  H. Triandis,et al.  Cultural Variations in the Cross-Border Transfer of Organizational Knowledge: An Integrative Framework , 2002 .

[32]  Geert Hofstede,et al.  Convergence and divergence in consumer behavior: implications for international retailing , 2002 .

[33]  Kim B. Clark,et al.  Architectural Innovation: The Reconfiguration of Existing Product Technologies and the Failure of , 1990 .

[34]  Jack A. Goncalo,et al.  Individualism-collectivism and group creativity. , 2006 .

[35]  L. Hosmer,et al.  Strategic planning as if ethics mattered , 2007 .

[36]  C. Perrow Complex Organizations: A Critical Essay , 1975 .

[37]  Janet Fulk Social construction of communication technology , 1993 .

[38]  M. Tushman,et al.  Technological Discontinuities and Organizational Environments , 1986 .

[39]  Kim Nimon,et al.  Measures of Program Effectiveness Based on Retrospective Pretest Data: Are All Created Equal? , 2011 .

[40]  Tim Rowley,et al.  When Will Stakeholder Groups Act? An Interest- and Identity-Based Model of Stakeholder Group Mobilization , 2003 .

[41]  D. A. Kenny,et al.  Estimating and testing mediation and moderation in within-subject designs. , 2001, Psychological methods.

[42]  H. Triandis Individualism And Collectivism , 1995 .

[43]  D. Jeannie Habits of the Heart Individualism and Commitment in American Life , 2009 .

[44]  San Francisco,et al.  The contribution of individualism vs . collectivism to cross-national differences in display rules * , 1998 .

[45]  R. Sims Collective Versus Individualist National Cultures , 2009 .

[46]  Ronald K. Mitchell,et al.  Toward a Theory of Stakeholder Identification and Salience: Defining the Principle of who and What Really Counts , 1997 .

[47]  Sven Ove Hansson,et al.  Assessing socially disruptive technological change , 2010 .

[48]  T. Singelis,et al.  The Measurement of Independent and Interdependent Self-Construals , 1994 .

[49]  S. Cross,et al.  The What, How, Why, and Where of Self-Construal , 2011, Personality and social psychology review : an official journal of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc.

[50]  L. Smith-Lovin,et al.  Selective interaction as a strategy for identity maintenance : an affect control model , 1992 .

[51]  Susumu Takahashi,et al.  Addictive Personality and Problematic Mobile Phone Use , 2009, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..