The Environment and Directed Technical Change: Comment

This paper discusses the growth model with environmental constraints recently presented in (Acemoglu et al., 2011) which focuses on the redirection of technical change by climate policies with research subsidies and a carbon tax. First, Acemoglu et al.'s model and chosen parameters yield numerical results that do not support the conclusion that ambitious climate policies can be conducted " without sacrificing (much or any) long-run growth ". Second, they select unrealistic key parameters for carbon sinks and elasticity of substitution. We find that more realistic parameters lead to very different results. Third, the model leads to an unrealistic conclusion when used to analyse endogenous growth, suggesting specification problems.

[1]  C. Carraro,et al.  Adaptation can help mitigation: an integrated approach to post-2012 climate policy , 2011, Environment and Development Economics.

[2]  David Archer,et al.  The millennial atmospheric lifetime of anthropogenic CO2 , 2008 .

[3]  ZhongXiang Zhang,et al.  Effective environmental protection in the context of government decentralization , 2010 .

[4]  Wolfgang Lucht,et al.  Tipping elements in the Earth's climate system , 2008, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[5]  Robert C. Schmidt,et al.  A model of technological breakthrough in the renewable energy sector , 2009 .

[6]  A. Plantinga,et al.  Contracting for Impure Public Goods: Carbon Offsets and Additionality , 2011 .

[7]  P. Goodwin,et al.  Elasticities of Road Traffic and Fuel Consumption with Respect to Price and Income: A Review , 2004 .

[8]  Axel Michaelowa,et al.  Policies, Instruments and Cooperative Arrangements , 2007 .

[9]  Giorgio Ricchiuti,et al.  Market Equilibrium in the Presence of Green Consumers and Responsible Firms: A Comparative Statics Analysis , 2011 .

[10]  M. Grubb,et al.  Influence of socioeconomic inertia and uncertainty on optimal CO2-emission abatement , 1997, Nature.

[11]  G. Dosi Technological Paradigms and Technological Trajectories: A Suggested Interpretation of the Determinants and Directions of Technical Change , 1982 .

[12]  Martijn Gough Climate change , 2009, Canadian Medical Association Journal.

[13]  C. Orecchia,et al.  Economic Growth and the Environment with Clean and Dirty Consumption , 2011 .

[14]  Teng Fei,et al.  How to Measure Carbon Equity: Carbon Gini Index Based on Historical Cumulative Emission Per Capita , 2011 .

[15]  Dionysis Latinopoulos,et al.  Optimal Exploitation of Groundwater and the Potential for a Tradable Permit System in Irrigated Agriculture , 2011 .

[16]  Richard G. Newell,et al.  Environmental and Technology Policies for Climate Mitigation , 2008 .

[17]  Anders Åkerman,et al.  Autocracies and Development in a Global Economy: A Tale of Two Elites , 2011 .

[18]  Stergios Athanassoglou,et al.  Optimal Mechanisms for Heterogeneous Multi-Cell Aquifers , 2011 .

[19]  Lucia Piscitello,et al.  Productivity Spillovers from Foreign MNEs on Domestic Manufacturing Firms: Is Co-Location Always a Plus? , 2011 .

[20]  Daniel M. Kammen,et al.  Energy Access Scenarios to 2030 for the Power Sector in Sub-Saharan Africa , 2011 .

[21]  Benjamin Elsner,et al.  Emigration and Wages: The EU Enlargement Experiment , 2011, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[22]  D. North Competing Technologies , Increasing Returns , and Lock-In by Historical Events , 1994 .

[23]  Hassan Benchekroun,et al.  'The Voracity Effect' and Climate Change: The Impact of Clean Technologies , 2010 .

[24]  Gerard Mondello,et al.  Hazardous Activities and Civil Strict Liability: The Regulator's Dilemma , 2011 .

[25]  J. Bruce,et al.  Climate change, 1995 : economic and social dimensions of climate change , 1997 .

[26]  N. Nakicenovic,et al.  Issues related to mitigation in the long-term context , 2007 .

[27]  Giovanni Prarolo,et al.  Intellectual Property Rights and South-North Formation of Global Innovation Networks , 2011 .

[28]  K. Arrow The Economic Implications of Learning by Doing , 1962 .

[29]  Jing Li,et al.  Inflationary Effect of Oil-Price Shocks in an Imperfect Market: A Partial Transmission Input-Output Analysis , 2011 .

[30]  Leo Schrattenholzer,et al.  Estimating the costs of mitigating greenhouse gases , 1996 .

[31]  Reyer Gerlagh,et al.  Energy Abundance, Trade and Industry Location , 2011 .

[32]  Haiyan Xu,et al.  A Trend Deduction Model of Fluctuating Oil Prices , 2010 .

[33]  Carlo Carraro,et al.  Energy and climate change in China , 2011, Environment and Development Economics.

[34]  Junko Mochizuki,et al.  Environmental Security and its Implications for China’s Foreign Relations , 2011 .

[35]  Renato Rosa,et al.  A Computable General Equilibrium Analysis , 2011 .

[36]  Stephen H. Schneider,et al.  Induced technological change and the attractiveness of CO2 abatement policies , 1999 .

[37]  Aude Pommeret,et al.  Optimal Emission Policy Under the Risk of Irreversible Pollution , 2011 .

[38]  David Archer,et al.  Fate of fossil fuel CO2 in geologic time , 2005 .

[39]  G. Mastrobuoni,et al.  Migration Restrictions and Criminal Behavior: Evidence from a Natural Experiment , 2011 .

[40]  V. Brovkin,et al.  Atmospheric lifetime of fossil-fuel carbon dioxide , 2009 .

[41]  Matteo Manera,et al.  On the Economic Determinants of Oil Production - Theoretical Analysis and Empirical Evidence for Small Exporting Countries , 2011 .

[42]  Danièle Revel The environment and directed technical change : comment , 2011 .

[43]  R. Gerlagh A climate-change policy induced shift from innovations in carbon-energy production to carbon-energy savings , 2008 .

[44]  M. Espey Gasoline demand revisited: an international meta-analysis of elasticities , 1998 .

[45]  Robert N. Stavins,et al.  The Value of Terroir: Hedonic Estimation of Vineyard Sale Prices , 2011 .

[46]  Daiju Narita,et al.  Uncertainty in Integrated Assessment Models of Climate Change: Alternative Analytical Approaches , 2011, Environmental Modeling & Assessment.

[47]  Sustainable Cooperation in Global Climate Policy: Specific Formulas and Emission Targets to Build on Copenhagen and Cancun , 2011 .

[48]  Carol A. Dahl,et al.  A survey of energy demand elasticities in support of the development of the NEMS , 1993 .

[49]  Dirk T. G. Rübbelke,et al.  Environmental Regulations, Market Structure and Technological Progress in Renewable Energy Technology - A Panel Data Study on Wind Turbines , 2011 .

[50]  H. Matthews,et al.  Future CO2 Emissions and Climate Change from Existing Energy Infrastructure , 2010, Science.

[51]  G. Dosi Sources, Procedures, and Microeconomic Effects of Innovation , 1988 .

[52]  P. Aghion,et al.  The Environment and Directed Technical Change , 2009, The American economic review.

[53]  D. Revel Informing the financing of universal energy access: an assessment of current flows , 2011 .

[54]  Massimiliano Mazzanti,et al.  Environmental Innovations, Local Networks and Internationalization , 2011 .

[55]  Benno Torgler,et al.  A Century of American Economic Review , 2011 .