Radar Emitter Signal Detection with Convolutional Neural Network

In this paper, we propose a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) based automatic detection algorithm for recognizing radar emitter signals. The algorithm leverages on the structure estimation power of deep CNN and the capability of time-frequency image processing for radio signal representation. We transform raw radio signals into time-frequency image using the Choi-Williams distribution function. We compare the proposed method with Belief Propagation (BP) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) based methods in terms of recognition accuracy versus signal-to-noise-ratio. The experiments demonstrate that the proposed CNN network with time-frequency image processing achieves very competitive results on the testing datasets.

[1]  Geoffrey E. Hinton,et al.  ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks , 2012, Commun. ACM.

[2]  Yoshua Bengio,et al.  Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition , 1998, Proc. IEEE.

[3]  W. Freeman,et al.  Generalized Belief Propagation , 2000, NIPS.

[4]  J. Matuszewski,et al.  Specific emitter identification , 2008, 2008 International Radar Symposium.

[5]  Yi Xiao A Novel Radar Emitter Recognition Approach Based on Gray Correlation Analysis , 2004 .

[6]  Calculation and analysis of Hu moment of Continuous-Wave Terahertz reflecting image , 2011, 2011 Academic International Symposium on Optoelectronics and Microelectronics Technology.

[7]  O. V. Lazorenko Ultrawideband Signals and Choi-Williams Transform , 2006, 2006 3rd International Conference on Ultrawideband and Ultrashort Impulse Signals.

[8]  Cong Peng,et al.  Recognition Algorithm of Emitter Signals Based on PCA+CNN , 2018, 2018 IEEE 3rd Advanced Information Technology, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IAEAC).

[9]  S.A. Hassan,et al.  Emitter recognition using fuzzy inference system , 2005, Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Emerging Technologies, 2005..

[10]  Gaoming Huang,et al.  Radar emitter recognition based on the short time fourier transform and convolutional neural networks , 2017, 2017 10th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI).

[11]  Jin Zhang,et al.  Spectrum Analysis and Convolutional Neural Network for Automatic Modulation Recognition , 2019, IEEE Wireless Communications Letters.

[12]  Ross B. Girshick,et al.  Fast R-CNN , 2015, 1504.08083.

[13]  Majid Ahmadi,et al.  Comparison of the Legendre, Zernike and Pseudo-Zernike Moments for Feature Extraction in Iris Recognition , 2013, 2013 5th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks.

[14]  Weifeng Liu,et al.  Radar Emitter Identification Based on Deep Convolutional Neural Network , 2018, 2018 International Conference on Control, Automation and Information Sciences (ICCAIS).

[15]  A. Kawalec,et al.  Radar emitter recognition using intrapulse data , 2004, 15th International Conference on Microwaves, Radar and Wireless Communications (IEEE Cat. No.04EX824).

[16]  Geoffrey E. Hinton,et al.  Speech recognition with deep recurrent neural networks , 2013, 2013 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing.

[17]  N. Otsu A threshold selection method from gray level histograms , 1979 .