Load transfer mechanism for different metatarsal geometries: a finite element study.

The load transfer mechanism across the skeleton of the human foot is very important to understand its biomechanical function. In this work, we develop several computational models to compare the biomechanical response of different metatarsal geometries. Finite element 3D simulations of feet reconstructed from computer tomography (CT) scans were used to evaluate the stress/strain distributions during the stance posture. The numerical predictions for pathological and healthy foot geometries present different load transfer mechanisms that can provide a biomechanical explanation of why some metatarsal geometrical configurations cause different foot skeletal stresses. The most significant result in all cases was a reduction between 20% and 30% of the peak load supported by the first metatarsal. Therefore, we conclude that a clearly unloaded first metatarsal, overloading the rest, is a risk factor to induce metatarsalgia.

[1]  T Y Shiang,et al.  The effect of insoles in therapeutic footwear--a finite element approach. , 1997, Journal of biomechanics.

[2]  J. Besse,et al.  Forefoot morphotype study and planning method for forefoot osteotomy. , 2003, Foot and ankle clinics.

[3]  M K Patil,et al.  Stress analysis in three-dimensional foot models of normal and diabetic neuropathy. , 1999, Frontiers of medical and biological engineering : the international journal of the Japan Society of Medical Electronics and Biological Engineering.

[4]  Ming Zhang,et al.  Three-dimensional finite element analysis of the foot during standing--a material sensitivity study. , 2005, Journal of biomechanics.

[5]  A. Gefen Plantar soft tissue loading under the medial metatarsals in the standing diabetic foot. , 2003, Medical engineering & physics.

[6]  T. Kilmartin Revision of failed foot surgery: a critical analysis. , 2002, The Journal of foot and ankle surgery : official publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons.

[7]  A. Gefen,et al.  Real-time subject-specific monitoring of internal deformations and stresses in the soft tissues of the foot: a new approach in gait analysis. , 2006, Journal of biomechanics.

[8]  Kai-Nan An,et al.  Consequences of Partial and Total Plantar Fascia Release: A Finite Element Study , 2006, Foot & ankle international.

[9]  T. Toridis,et al.  On the development of an osseo-ligamentous finite element model of the human ankle joint , 2001 .

[10]  Rik Huiskes,et al.  Why mechanobiology? A survey article. , 2002, Journal of biomechanics.

[11]  M. Doblaré,et al.  Computational comparison of reamed versus unreamed intramedullary tibial nails , 2007, Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society.

[12]  Amit Gefen,et al.  Stress analysis of the standing foot following surgical plantar fascia release. , 2002, Journal of biomechanics.

[13]  D. Winter,et al.  Biomechanical model of the human foot: kinematics and kinetics during the stance phase of walking. , 1993, Journal of biomechanics.

[14]  M Arcan,et al.  Biomechanical analysis of the three-dimensional foot structure during gait: a basic tool for clinical applications. , 2000, Journal of biomechanical engineering.

[15]  Ming Zhang,et al.  Parametric design of pressure-relieving foot orthosis using statistics-based finite element method. , 2008, Medical engineering & physics.

[16]  Lijun Wu,et al.  Nonlinear finite element analysis for musculoskeletal biomechanics of medial and lateral plantar longitudinal arch of Virtual Chinese Human after plantar ligamentous structure failures. , 2007, Clinical biomechanics.

[17]  Kai-Nan An,et al.  Effects of plantar fascia stiffness on the biomechanical responses of the ankle-foot complex. , 2004, Clinical biomechanics.

[18]  Martorell Jm Hallux disorder and metatarsal alignment. , 1981 .