Integrating Kano Model and SIPA Grid to Identify Key Service Attributes of Fast Food Restaurants

Companies that want to maintain or raise profits in today’s competitive market need to keep a thumb to the pulse of customer opinion, and need to be prepared to make changes to services provided in order to better meet customer expectations. With this perspective as the driving principle, this study proposes the application of a Kano-SIPA integration model to compare the performance of quality attributes for fast food restaurants. It is shown that using such a model can allow management teams to draw useful conclusions about their customers’ level of satisfaction, and how they stack up against their competition. A case study of fast food restaurants in Taiwan is provided to illustrate the application of the model, and a priority classification system for service attributes is developed and implemented. Thus applied and interpreted, it is shown that a Kano-SIPA integration model is more effective and comprehensive than any of the Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA), Kano, or Simultaneous Importance-Performance Analysis (SIPA) models individually.

[1]  C. Fornell,et al.  Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. , 1981 .

[2]  R. MacCallum,et al.  Power Analysis in Covariance Structure Modeling Using GFI and AGFI. , 1997, Multivariate behavioral research.

[3]  W. Kim,et al.  Influence of institutional DINESERV on customer satisfaction, return intention, and word-of-mouth , 2009 .

[4]  Haemoon Oh,et al.  Revisiting importance–performance analysis , 2001 .

[5]  Kurt Matzler,et al.  The asymmetric relationship between attribute-level performance and overall customer satisfaction: a reconsideration of the importance–performance analysis , 2004 .

[6]  Mu-Chen Chen,et al.  Applying the Kano model and QFD to explore customers' brand contacts in the hotel business: A study of a hot spring hotel , 2011 .

[7]  Jiunn-I Shieh,et al.  Applying information-based methods in importance–performance analysis when the information of importance is unavailable , 2011 .

[8]  C Berger,et al.  KANO’S METHODS FOR UNDERSTANDING CUSTOMER-DEFINED QUALITY , 1993 .

[9]  Kuo-Chien Chang,et al.  Identifying critical service quality attributes for higher education in hospitality and tourism: Applications of the Kano model and importance-performance analysis (IPA) , 2011 .

[10]  D. Larcker,et al.  Are nonfinancial measures leading indicators of financial performance? An analysis of customer satisfaction , 1998 .

[11]  B. Knutson,et al.  Dineserv: A Tool for Measuring Service Quality in Restaurants , 1995 .

[12]  A. Athanassopoulos Customer Satisfaction Cues To Support Market Segmentation and Explain Switching Behavior , 2000 .

[13]  Hsin-Hung Wu,et al.  An integrated approach of Kano ’ s model and Importance-Performance Analysis in identifying key success factors , 2010 .

[14]  Ching-Chow Yang,et al.  The refined Kano's model and its application , 2005 .

[15]  David Martin,et al.  An Importance/Performance Analysis of Service Providers' Perception of Quality Service in the Hotel Industry , 1995 .

[16]  A. Dolinsky,et al.  Considering the competition in strategy development: an extension of importance-performance analysis. , 1991, Journal of health care marketing.

[17]  C. Kuo The Importance of Hotel Employee Service Attitude and the Satisfaction of International Tourists , 2007 .

[18]  Johann Füller,et al.  Customer delight and market segmentation: an application of the three-factor theory of customer satisfaction on life style groups. , 2008 .

[19]  Kuen-Suan Chen,et al.  Applying a revised SQPM in the Define Step of Six Sigma and a case study , 2012 .

[20]  Hsin-Hung Wu,et al.  An integrated approach of Kanos model and Importance-Performance Analysis in identifying key success factors , 2010 .

[21]  Ying-Feng Kuo,et al.  IPA–Kano model: A new tool for categorising and diagnosing service quality attributes , 2012 .

[22]  Ronald D. Moen,et al.  The Improvement Guide: A Practical Approach to Enhancing Organizational Performance , 1996 .

[23]  Xianggui Qu,et al.  Multivariate Data Analysis , 2007, Technometrics.

[24]  Lien-Ti Bei,et al.  Building marketing strategies for state-owned enterprises against private ones based on the perspectives of customer satisfaction and service quality , 2006 .

[25]  Cheol Park Efficient or enjoyable? Consumer values of eating-out and fast food restaurant consumption in Korea , 2004 .

[26]  Kuang-Hsun Shih,et al.  A comparison of the service quality of fast food chain franchises , 2007, Int. J. Serv. Stand..

[27]  Kurt Matzler,et al.  How to make product development projects more successful by integrating Kano's model of customer satisfaction into quality function deployment , 1998 .

[28]  C. Fornell,et al.  Customer Satisfaction, Market Share, and Profitability: Findings from Sweden , 1994 .

[29]  Ugur Yavas,et al.  Importance‐Performance Analysis: : A Case Study in Restaurant Positioning , 1994 .

[30]  N. Kano,et al.  Attractive Quality and Must-Be Quality , 1984 .

[31]  P. Eagles,et al.  The Use of Importance–Performance Analysis and Market Segmentation for Tourism Management in Parks and Protected Areas: An Application to Tanzania's National Parks , 2003 .

[32]  R. Bagozzi,et al.  On the evaluation of structural equation models , 1988 .

[33]  Alvin C. Burns,et al.  GENERATING MARKETING STRATEGY PRIORITIES BASED ON RELATIVE COMPETITIVE POSITION , 1986 .

[34]  F. DeMicco,et al.  The Challenges That Face Restaurants in Attracting and Meeting the Needs of the Mature Customer , 1997 .

[35]  Lori B. Shelby,et al.  Using action-grids in tourism management. , 2002 .

[36]  K. Klassen,et al.  Planning food services for a campus setting , 2005 .