Pedestrian Tracking Based on Colour and Spatial Information

This paper describes a tracking with appearance modelling system for pedestrians. A cascade of boosted classifiers and Haar-like rectangular features [6, 12] are used for the pedestrian detection. Statistical modelling in the HSV colour space is used for adaptive background modelling and subtraction, where the use of circular statistics for hue is proposed. By using the background model in combination with the detector, the system extracts a feature vector based on colour statistics and the spatial information. Circular [9] and linear statistics are applied on the extracted features to robustly track the pedestrians and other moving objects through the scene. An adaptive appearance model copes with partial or full occlusions and addresses the problem of missing or wrong detections in single frames.

[1]  Alexandre R. J. François,et al.  Adaptive Color Background Modeling for Real-Time Segmentation of Video Streams* , 1999 .

[2]  Y. Freund,et al.  Discussion of the Paper \additive Logistic Regression: a Statistical View of Boosting" By , 2000 .

[3]  Fatih Porikli,et al.  Human Body Tracking by Adaptive Background Models and Mean-Shift Analysis , 2003 .

[4]  Nicu Sebe,et al.  A Maximum Likelihood Investigation Into Color Indexing , 2007 .

[5]  Shigeo Abe DrEng Pattern Classification , 2001, Springer London.

[6]  Paul A. Viola,et al.  Rapid object detection using a boosted cascade of simple features , 2001, Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. CVPR 2001.

[7]  Brian C. Lovell Techniques for non-stationary spectral analysis , 1991 .

[8]  David G. Stork,et al.  Pattern classification, 2nd Edition , 2000 .

[9]  A. Hanbury,et al.  A 3D-polar Coordinate Colour Representation Suitable for Image Analysis , 2003 .

[10]  Kanti V. Mardia,et al.  Statistics of Directional Data , 1972 .

[11]  Brian C. Lovell,et al.  The circular nature of discrete-time frequency estimates , 1991, [Proceedings] ICASSP 91: 1991 International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

[12]  Paul A. Viola,et al.  Fast Multi-view Face Detection , 2003 .

[13]  Rainer Lienhart,et al.  An extended set of Haar-like features for rapid object detection , 2002, Proceedings. International Conference on Image Processing.

[14]  Alex Pentland,et al.  Pfinder: real-time tracking of the human body , 1996, Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition.