Intrinsic radiation tolerance of ultra-thin GaAs solar cells

Radiation tolerance is a critical performance criterion of photovoltaic devices for space power applications. In this paper we demonstrate the intrinsic radiation tolerance of an ultra-thin solar cell geometry. Device characteristics of GaAs solar cells with absorber layer thicknesses 80 nm and 800 nm were compared before and after 3 MeV proton irradiation. Both cells showed a similar degradation in Voc with increasing fluence; however, the 80 nm cell showed no degradation in Isc for fluences up to 1014 p+ cm−2. For the same exposure, the Isc of the 800 nm cell had severely degraded leaving a remaining factor of 0.26.

[1]  M. Zazoui,et al.  Irradiation-induced degradation in solar cell: characterization of recombination centres , 2002 .

[2]  E. Yablonovitch Statistical ray optics , 1982 .

[3]  Robert J. Walters,et al.  Modeling solar cell degradation in space: A comparison of the NRL displacement damage dose and the JPL equivalent fluence approaches † , 2001 .

[4]  Christophe Dupuis,et al.  Ultrathin GaAs Solar Cells With a Silver Back Mirror , 2015, IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics.

[5]  Harry A. Atwater,et al.  Plasmonic nanoparticle enhanced light absorption in GaAs solar cells , 2008 .

[6]  S. Messenger,et al.  Electron and proton irradiation-induced degradation of epitaxial InP solar cells , 1996 .

[7]  O. Breitenstein,et al.  Defect induced non-ideal dark I–V characteristics of solar cells , 2009 .

[8]  Zongfu Yu,et al.  Fundamental limit of nanophotonic light trapping in solar cells , 2010, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[9]  H. Sodabanlu,et al.  Loss mitigation in plasmonic solar cells: aluminium nanoparticles for broadband photocurrent enhancements in GaAs photodiodes , 2013, Scientific Reports.

[10]  Andreas Schenk,et al.  Explanation of commonly observed shunt currents in c-Si solar cells by means of recombination statistics beyond the Shockley-Read-Hall approximation , 2011 .

[11]  K. Catchpole,et al.  Plasmonic solar cells. , 2008, Optics express.

[12]  Jeffrey H. Warner,et al.  Modeling of radiation induced defects in space solar cells , 2011, OPTO.

[13]  M. Green,et al.  Light trapping properties of pyramidally textured surfaces , 1987 .

[14]  S. Messenger,et al.  Energy dependence of majority carrier defect introduction rates in p+n GaAs photodiodes irradiated with protons , 2004 .

[15]  R. Walters,et al.  Simulating the Radiation Response of GaAs Solar Cells Using a Defect-Based TCAD Model , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science.

[16]  A. Lemaître,et al.  Metal Nanogrid for Broadband Multiresonant Light-Harvesting in Ultrathin GaAs Layers , 2014 .