Quantitative evaluation of energy distribution of interface trap density at MoS2 MOS interfaces by the Terman method

We have evaluated interfacial properties of exfoliated MoS<inf>2</inf> MOS interfaces with HfO<inf>2</inf>, Al<inf>2</inf>O<inf>3</inf>, and SiO<inf>2</inf> by C-V measurements of thick-body MoS<inf>2</inf> MOS capacitors. The Terman method have revealed that most of the MoS<inf>2</inf> MOS interfaces exhibit a D<inf>it</inf> peak of approximately 1×10<sup>13</sup> cm<sup>−2</sup>eV<sup>−1</sup> at an energy level of around 0.35–0.4 eV from the midgap regardless of the gate dielectrics, which is attributable to the sulfur vacancies of MoS2. We have also revealed that some MoS<inf>2</inf> MOS interfaces have a nearly constant D<inf>it</inf> of around 1×10<sup>12</sup> cm<sup>−2</sup>eV<sup>−1</sup> when there seems to be no sulfur vacancies. The analysis of the subthreshold swings in the MoS<inf>2</inf> MOSFETs and TCAD simulation support the same energy distribution of D<inf>it</inf>. Thus, we have successfully grasped the energy distribution of D<inf>it</inf> at the native MoS2 MOS interfaces which is not strongly dependent on the gate dielectrics.