ANNUAL PHYSICAL AND ECONOMIC COST OF MEDICAL INTERVENTION ANNUAL UNNECESSARY MEDICAL EVENTS STATISTICS TEN-YEAR DEATH RATES FOR MEDICAL INTERVENTION TEN-YEAR STATISTICS FOR UNNECESSARY INTERVENTION

[1]  B. Robinson Death by destruction of will. Lest we forget. , 1995, Archives of internal medicine.

[2]  J. Gofman,et al.  Preventing Breast Cancer: The Story of a Major, Proven, Preventable Cause of This Disease , 1995 .

[3]  Charles Kooperberg,et al.  Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: principal results From the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. , 2002, JAMA.

[4]  Medication errors in hospitalized cardiovascular patients. , 2003 .

[5]  Thomas Braunbeck,et al.  Combined in situ and in vitro assessment of the estrogenic activity of sewage and surface water samples. , 2003, Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology.

[6]  W. Giger,et al.  Trace determination of fluoroquinolone antibacterial agents in urban wastewater by solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. , 2001, Analytical chemistry.

[7]  T. Ternes,et al.  Determination of neutral pharmaceuticals in wastewater and rivers by liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. , 2001, Journal of chromatography. A.

[8]  S. Miles Concealing Accidental Nursing Home Deaths , 2002, HEC forum : an interdisciplinary journal on hospitals' ethical and legal issues.

[9]  S D Small,et al.  The incident reporting system does not detect adverse drug events: a problem for quality improvement. , 1995, The Joint Commission journal on quality improvement.

[10]  S. Wessely,et al.  Iatrogenic factors and chronic pain. , 1997, Psychosomatic medicine.

[11]  J. Grisso,et al.  The relationship between physical restraint removal and falls and injuries among nursing home residents. , 1998, The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences.

[12]  Granville King,et al.  Peer reporting of coworker wrongdoing: A qualitative analysis of observer attitudes in the decision to report versus not report unethical behavior , 2000 .

[13]  Kurakurachi S. Venkatesh,et al.  Anorectal complications of vaginal delivery , 1989, Diseases of the colon and rectum.

[14]  J. E. Sarno Healing Back Pain: The Mind-Body Connection , 1991 .

[15]  E. Berndt,et al.  Promotion of prescription drugs to consumers. , 2002, The New England journal of medicine.

[16]  R H Brook,et al.  Does inappropriate use explain geographic variations in the use of health care services? A study of three procedures. , 1987, JAMA.

[17]  Rutkow Im Surgical operations in the United States: 1979 to 1984 , 1987 .

[18]  Graham A Colditz,et al.  Failure of estrogen plus progestin therapy for prevention. , 2002, JAMA.

[19]  S. Wolfe Direct-to-consumer advertising--education or emotion promotion? , 2002, The New England journal of medicine.

[20]  E. Showalter Hystories: Hysterical Epidemics and Modern Media , 1998 .

[21]  C. Gatsonis,et al.  Management of pain in elderly patients with cancer. SAGE Study Group. Systematic Assessment of Geriatric Drug Use via Epidemiology. , 1998, JAMA.

[22]  W. Manning,et al.  Inappropriate use of hospitals in a randomized trial of health insurance plans. , 1986, The New England journal of medicine.

[23]  B. Macmahon,et al.  Prenatal x-ray exposure and childhood cancer. , 1962, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

[24]  S. Wolfe,et al.  Timing of new black box warnings and withdrawals for prescription medications. , 2002, JAMA.

[25]  D. Bates,et al.  The Incidence and Severity of Adverse Events Affecting Patients after Discharge from the Hospital , 2003, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[26]  David W Bates,et al.  Medication errors observed in 36 health care facilities. , 2002, Archives of internal medicine.

[27]  C. Raehl,et al.  Clinical Pharmacy Services, Hospital Pharmacy Staffing, and Medication Errors in United States Hospitals , 2002, Pharmacotherapy.

[28]  Martin Kampmann,et al.  Ozonation: a tool for removal of pharmaceuticals, contrast media and musk fragrances from wastewater? , 2003, Water research.

[29]  G. R. Nichols,et al.  Unnatural deaths in nursing home patients. , 1992, Journal of forensic sciences.

[30]  J. Mccombs,et al.  Medication Use in Residential Care Facilities for the Elderly , 1999, The Annals of pharmacotherapy.

[31]  N. Bergstrom,et al.  Multi‐site Study of Incidence of Pressure Ulcers and the Relationship Between Risk Level, Demographic Characteristics, Diagnoses, and Prescription of Preventive Interventions , 1996, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[32]  J. Hacker,et al.  Impact of antibiotics on conjugational resistance gene transfer in Staphylococcus aureus in sewage. , 2003, Environmental microbiology.

[33]  L. Leape Error in Medicine , 1994 .

[34]  K. Schulman,et al.  Economic analysis of conventional-dose chemotherapy compared with high-dose chemotherapy plus autologous hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation for metastatic breast cancer , 2003, Bone Marrow Transplantation.

[35]  V. Guarner Las operaciones innecesarias en el ejercicio de la cirugía. Un tema de nuestro tiempo con graves implicaciones en la ética médica , 2000 .

[36]  I. Rutkow Surgical operations in the United States. Then (1983) and now (1994). , 1997, Archives of surgery.

[37]  H. Nelson Assessing benefits and harms of hormone replacement therapy: clinical applications. , 2002, JAMA.

[38]  B. Psaty,et al.  Time to act on drug safety. , 1998, JAMA.

[39]  C A Barczak,et al.  Fourth national pressure ulcer prevalence survey. , 1997, Advances in wound care : the journal for prevention and healing.

[40]  Daniel Levy,et al.  Accuracy of Death Certificates for Coding Coronary Heart Disease as the Cause of Death , 1998, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[41]  C. Hawes,et al.  Reducing the use of physical restraints in nursing homes: will it increase costs? , 1993, American journal of public health.

[42]  E. Campbell,et al.  Characteristics of Medical School Faculty Members Serving on Institutional Review Boards: Results of a National Survey , 2003, Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges.

[43]  Joshua Borus,et al.  Adverse drug events in ambulatory care. , 2003, The New England journal of medicine.

[44]  S. Miles,et al.  Deaths Caused by Bedrails , 1997, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[45]  H. Banta Health care technology and its assessment in eight countries , 1995 .

[46]  B. Vastag Pay attention: ritalin acts much like cocaine. , 2001, Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA).

[47]  T. Brennan,et al.  INCIDENCE OF ADVERSE EVENTS AND NEGLIGENCE IN HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS , 2008 .

[48]  J. Morley,et al.  Malnutrition in subacute care. , 2002, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

[49]  P. Dongen,et al.  Maternal consequences of caesarean section. A retrospective study of intra-operative and postoperative maternal complications of caesarean section during a 10-year period. , 1997, European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology.

[50]  D. Suh,et al.  Clinical and Economic Impact of Adverse Drug Reactions in Hospitalized Patients , 2000, The Annals of pharmacotherapy.

[51]  Frank Sacher,et al.  Removal of pharmaceuticals during drinking water treatment. , 2002, Environmental science & technology.

[52]  M Angell Is academic medicine for sale? , 2000, The New England journal of medicine.

[53]  G. Annas The last resort--the use of physical restraints in medical emergencies. , 1999, The New England journal of medicine.

[54]  P. Katz,et al.  Nursing home autopsies. Survey of physician attitudes and practice patterns. , 1990, Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine.

[55]  S. Miles,et al.  Deaths caused by physical restraints. , 1992, The Gerontologist.

[56]  A. Go,et al.  Reduction in antibiotic use among US children, 1996-2000. , 2003, Pediatrics.

[57]  W. Stigelman,et al.  Goodman and Gilman's the Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics , 1986 .

[58]  R. Stafford,et al.  Antibiotic treatment of adults with sore throat by community primary care physicians: a national survey, 1989-1999. , 2001, JAMA.

[59]  M. Servos,et al.  Behavior and occurrence of estrogens in municipal sewage treatment plants--I. Investigations in Germany, Canada and Brazil. , 1999, The Science of the total environment.

[60]  E. Nord,et al.  The cost of inappropriate admissions: a study of health benefits and resource utilization in a department of internal medicine , 1999, Journal of internal medicine.

[61]  R Hirsch,et al.  Occurrence of antibiotics in the aquatic environment. , 1999, The Science of the total environment.

[62]  L. Iezzoni,et al.  Looking for medical injuries where the light is bright. , 2003, JAMA.

[63]  I. Rutkow Obstetric and gynecologic operations in the United States, 1979 to 1984. , 1986, Obstetrics and gynecology.

[64]  K. Kelleher,et al.  Antibiotic prescribing by primary care physicians for children with upper respiratory tract infections. , 2002, Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine.

[65]  D W Bates,et al.  Drugs and adverse drug reactions: how worried should we be? , 1998, JAMA.

[66]  U Abel,et al.  Chemotherapy of advanced epithelial cancer--a critical review. , 1992, Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie.

[67]  M. Mitka Unacceptable nursing home deaths unautopsied. , 1998, JAMA.

[68]  T. Ternes,et al.  Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the environment: agents of subtle change? , 1999, Environmental health perspectives.

[69]  C. Sakala Medically unnecessary cesarean section births: introduction to a symposium. , 1993, Social science & medicine.

[70]  W. Manning,et al.  Patient, provider and hospital characteristics associated with inappropriate hospitalization. , 1990, American journal of public health.

[71]  T. Ternes,et al.  Determination of antibiotics in different water compartments via liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. , 1998, Journal of chromatography. A.

[72]  J. Gofman,et al.  Radiation from Medical Procedures in the Pathogenesis of Cancer and Ischemic Heart Disease: Dose-Response Studies with Physicians per 100,000 Population , 1999 .

[73]  W. Kirch,et al.  Prescriptions of systemic antibiotics for children in Germany aged between 0 and 6 years , 2003, Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety.

[74]  Cynthia Crossen,et al.  Tainted Truth: The Manipulation of Fact In America , 1994 .

[75]  Linnemann Mu,et al.  Infections after insertion of epidural catheters , 1993 .

[76]  R. Gibberd,et al.  Epidemiology of medical error , 2000, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[77]  N. Stanhope,et al.  Reasons for not reporting adverse incidents: an empirical study. , 1999, Journal of evaluation in clinical practice.

[78]  J. Coste,et al.  [Prescription of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents and risk of iatrogenic adverse effects: a survey of 1072 French general practitioners]. , 1995, Therapie.

[79]  G. Xakellis,et al.  Cost of Pressure Ulcer Prevention in Long‐Term Care , 1995, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[80]  Marlene R. Miller,et al.  Excess length of stay, charges, and mortality attributable to medical injuries during hospitalization. , 2003, JAMA.