The challenges of employee resourcing: the perceptions of managers in Nigeria

Purpose The existing literature on the recruitment and selection process in Sub-Saharan African (SSA) context has not sufficiently revealed inherent challenges. The purpose of this paper is to examine managers’ perceptions of employee resourcing in Nigeria. Design/methodology/approach This paper uses qualitative data which were generated from the semi-structured interviews of 61 managers across the six geo-political zones of Nigeria. Findings The paper finds that in addition to the Federal Character Principle and the Quota System Policy, favouritism, ethnicity, age and gender discrimination, as well as corruption significantly inhibit the recruitment and selection process in Nigeria. Consequently, the ability to hire the best workers to improve competitiveness is also inadvertently hampered. Practical implications The paper shows that the institutional and cultural variations in SSA require a nuanced approach in the recruitment and selection process in order to enhance organisational competitiveness. Originality/value The institutional and cultural variations in SSA require a nuanced approach in the recruitment and selection process in order to enhanced organisational competitiveness.

[1]  M. Padgett,et al.  Keeping it "All in the Family:" Does Nepotism in the Hiring Process Really Benefit the Beneficiary? , 2005 .

[2]  J. Petters,et al.  The Awareness of Occupational and Labour Market Information among in-School Youths in Calabar, Nigeria , 2009 .

[3]  Sola Fajana,et al.  Human Resource Management Practices in Nigeria , 2011 .

[4]  Kimberly M. Lukaszewski,et al.  Factors affecting the acceptance and effectiveness of electronic human resource systems , 2006 .

[5]  Young Ryeol Park,et al.  Toward a better understanding of MNEs’ local staffing decision: a multilevel analysis , 2015 .

[6]  V. Wickramasinghe Staffing practices in the private sector in Sri Lanka , 2007 .

[7]  Sherrie A. Madia Best practices for using social media as a recruitment strategy , 2011 .

[8]  O. Ajayi,et al.  EMPIRICAL STUDY OF TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT AS A TOOL For ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE: CASE STUDY OF SELECTED BANKS IN NIGERIA , 2013 .

[9]  G. Hofstede,et al.  Culture′s Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values , 1980 .

[10]  Alan Barrett,et al.  The Labour Market Characteristics and Labour Market Impacts of Immigrants in Ireland , 2005, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[11]  Ruth Simpson,et al.  The `boundaryless' career and career boundaries: Applying an institutionalist perspective to ICT workers in the context of Nigeria , 2009 .

[12]  Anne-Wil Harzing,et al.  Who's in Charge? An Empirical Study of Executive Staffing Practices in Foreign Subsidiaries , 2001, Human Resource Management.

[13]  Anselm L. Strauss,et al.  Basics of qualitative research : techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory , 1998 .

[14]  N. Hoffart Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory , 2000 .

[15]  B. Mathur-Helm Equal opportunity and affirmative action for South African women: a benefit or barrier? , 2005 .

[16]  Raymond A. Noe,et al.  Fundamentals of Human Resource Management , 2005 .

[17]  Matthew J. Bidwell,et al.  Paying More to Get Less , 2011 .

[18]  A. Dainty,et al.  Incorporating Employee Resourcing Requirements into Deployment Decision Making , 2009 .

[19]  J. Barney Is the Resource-Based “View” a Useful Perspective for Strategic Management Research? Yes , 2001 .

[20]  M. Verbič,et al.  Labour Market Reforms in the Context of Political Power Theory: The Case of Slovenia , 2009 .

[21]  Richard B. Nyuur,et al.  Developing Strategic International Human Resource Capabilities in Sub-Saharan Africa , 2015 .

[22]  S. Nyambegera Ethnicity and human resource management practice in sub-Saharan Africa: the relevance of the managing diversity discourse , 2002 .

[23]  Ram Charan,et al.  Home Depot's blueprint for culture change , 2006 .

[24]  A. Mustapha Institutionalising ethnic representation: How effective is affirmative action in Nigeria? , 2009 .

[25]  P. Ackers,et al.  Neo-pluralism as a theoretical framework for understanding HRM in sub-Saharan Africa , 2004 .

[26]  David A. DeCenzo,et al.  Fundamentals of Human Resource Management , 1993 .

[27]  V. Braun,et al.  Using thematic analysis in psychology , 2006 .

[28]  C. Iwu,et al.  IMPACT OF RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION ON ORGANIZATIONAL PRODUCTIVITY. EVIDENCE FROM STAFF OF A UNIVERSITY IN SOUTH AFRICA , 2015 .

[29]  F. Lievens,et al.  Recruitment and Selection , 2019, The SAGE Handbook of Human Resource Management.

[30]  J. A. Tiemo,et al.  Recruitment practices in Nigeria : issues of equality and diversity , 2012 .

[31]  F. Schmidt,et al.  The validity and utility of selection methods in personnel psychology: Practical and theoretical implications of 85 years of research findings. , 1998 .

[32]  D. Borst,et al.  Human resource management. , 2001, Occupational medicine.

[33]  Richard L. Priem,et al.  Is the Resource-Based “View” a Useful Perspective for Strategic Management Research? , 2001 .

[34]  Filip Lievens,et al.  Future Perspectives on Employee Selection: Key Directions for Future Research and Practice , 2004 .

[35]  Stephen Takyi-Asiedu,et al.  Some socio-cultural factors retarding entrepreneurial activity in sub-Saharan Africa , 1993 .

[36]  E. L. Cox,et al.  Guest editors\' introduction to the special issue: why is there a resource-based view? Toward a theory of competitive heterogeneity , 2003 .

[37]  Mohamed Branine,et al.  Graduate recruitment and selection in the UK: A study of the recent changes in methods and expectations , 2008 .

[38]  B. Wernerfelt,et al.  A Resource-Based View of the Firm , 1984 .

[39]  Adèle Thomas Employment equity in South Africa: lessons from the global school , 2002 .

[40]  C. Piotrowski,et al.  Current Recruitment and Selection Practices: A National Survey of Fortune 1000 Firms , 2006 .

[41]  T. Khanna,et al.  Emerging Giants: Building World-Class Companies in Developing Countries , 2006 .

[42]  Gary Dessler,et al.  Essentials of Human Resource Management , 1999 .

[43]  M. Mcmanus,et al.  Biodata, Personality, and Demographic Differences of Recruits from Three Sources , 2003 .

[44]  Michael Armstrong,et al.  A Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice , 1999 .

[45]  Nakiye Avdan Boyacıgiller,et al.  The Role of Expatriates in the Management of Interdependence Complexity and Risk in Multinational Corporations , 1990 .

[46]  Yueh-Pang Fu,et al.  The impact of Chinese cultural values on human resource policies and practices within transnational corporations in China , 2011 .

[47]  G. Louw Exploring recruitment and selection trends in the Eastern Cape , 2013 .

[48]  関口 倫紀,et al.  Person-Organization Fit and Person-Job Fit in Employee Selection: A Review of the Literature , 2004 .

[49]  J. Barney Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage , 1991 .

[50]  A. Mustapha Institutionalising ethnic representation: How effective is the Federal Character Commission in Nigeria? , 2007 .

[51]  Karen J Jansen,et al.  A policy-capturing study of the simultaneous effects of fit with jobs, groups, and organizations. , 2002, The Journal of applied psychology.

[52]  Pawan S. Budhwar,et al.  Human Resource Management in Developing Countries , 2004 .

[53]  S. Jackson,et al.  Can Knowledge-Intensive Teamwork Be Managed? Examining the Roles of HRM Systems, Leadership, and Tacit Knowledge , 2016 .

[54]  LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION , EARNINGS AND INEQUALITY IN NIGERIA , 2006 .

[55]  Eleanna Galanaki,et al.  The Decision to Recruit Online: A Descriptive Study , 2002 .

[56]  David Yoon Kin Tong,et al.  E‐recruitment service providers review , 2005 .

[57]  Barry R. Nathan,et al.  Hiring for the organization, not the job , 1991 .

[58]  Hatice Necla A Study On The Effects Of Nepotism, Favoritism And Cronyism On Organizational Trust In The Auditing Process In Family Businesses In Turkey , 2011 .

[59]  Son Thierry Ly,et al.  The Antiracist Origin of the Quota System , 2014 .

[60]  Odogwu Christopher,et al.  Recruitment Practices and Performance of Unionised Organisations in the Food, Beverage and Tobacco Industry in Lagos State, Nigeria , 2013 .

[61]  Alberto Bayo-Moriones,et al.  The impact of country-level factors on the use of new work practices , 2011 .

[62]  Ian O. Williamson Employer Legitimacy and Recruitment Success in Small Businesses , 2000 .

[63]  Y. Gong Toward a Dynamic Process Model of Staffing Composition and Subsidiary Outcomes in Multinational Enterprises , 2003 .

[64]  George P. Baker,et al.  The Internal Economics of the Firm: Evidence from Personnel Data , 1994 .

[65]  C. Cassell,et al.  Essential guide to qualitative methods in organizational research , 2004 .

[66]  Carol Royal,et al.  The Labor Markets of Knowledge Workers , 2003 .

[67]  Michael Armstrong,et al.  Armstrong's Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice , 2020 .

[68]  Juliet M. Corbin,et al.  Basics of Qualitative Research (3rd ed.): Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory , 2008 .

[69]  John C. Dencker Relative Bargaining Power, Corporate Restructuring, and Managerial Incentives , 2009 .

[70]  Harbir Singh,et al.  The Effect of National Culture on the Choice of Entry Mode , 1988 .

[71]  B. Kleiner,et al.  Recruitment and training of public servants , 2002 .

[72]  T. Fogarty The imagery and reality of peer review in the U.S.: Insights from institutional theory , 1996 .

[73]  Uzoamaka P. Anakwe Human resource management practices in Nigeria: challenges and insights , 2002 .

[74]  Richard Jenkins,et al.  Rethinking ethnicity: Identity, categorization and power , 1994 .