Relapse situations and self-efficacy: an integrative model.

Researchers studying relapse for an addictive behavior have employed two different conceptual models. Researchers concerned with typologies of relapse situations have developed a variety of discrete classes of high risk situations. Researchers who have employed a Self-efficacy approach have typically assessed different situations but scored the measure as a single general construct. Using structural modeling, this paper evaluates five alternative measurement models, representing alternative conceptualizations. A hierarchical model which integrates the previously competing models provided the best fit to the data and serves to explain a large body of previous findings. The model includes three first order constructs (Positive/Social; Negative/Affective; and Habit/Addictive) and one general second-order factor. The results were replicated across two different response formats and two different subject samples.

[1]  Charles D. Spielberger,et al.  Current topics in clinical and community psychology , 1969 .

[2]  W. Velicer,et al.  Predicting change in smoking status for self-changers. , 1985, Addictive behaviors.

[3]  P. Bentler,et al.  Significance Tests and Goodness of Fit in the Analysis of Covariance Structures , 1980 .

[4]  G. Colletti,et al.  Relapse coping and problem solving training following treatment for smoking. , 1984, Addictive behaviors.

[5]  J. Prochaska,et al.  Stages and processes of self-change of smoking: toward an integrative model of change. , 1983, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[6]  W F Velicer,et al.  Component Analysis versus Common Factor Analysis: Some issues in Selecting an Appropriate Procedure. , 1990, Multivariate behavioral research.

[7]  Douglas N. Jackson,et al.  A Sequential System for Personality Scale Development1 , 1970 .

[8]  E. Lichtenstein,et al.  Self-efficacy and smoking reexamined: construct validity and clinical utility. , 1986, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[9]  A. Bandura Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. , 1977, Psychological review.

[10]  Douglas N. Jackson,et al.  Personality Research Form , 1969 .

[11]  W F Velicer,et al.  Factors Influencing Four Rules For Determining The Number Of Components To Retain. , 1982, Multivariate behavioral research.

[12]  A. Bandura Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change , 1977 .

[13]  E. Lichtenstein,et al.  Self-efficacy and relapse in smoking cessation programs. , 1981, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[14]  W. Velicer Determining the number of components from the matrix of partial correlations , 1976 .

[15]  Dennis M. Donovan,et al.  Assessment of addictive behaviors. , 1988 .

[16]  S. Shiffman,et al.  A cluster-analytic classification of smoking relapse episodes. , 1986, Addictive behaviors.

[17]  R. J. Coelho Self-Efficacy and Cessation of Smoking , 1984, Psychological reports.

[18]  C. Schriesheim Causal Analysis: Assumptions, Models, and Data , 1982 .

[19]  W. Velicer,et al.  Comparison of five rules for determining the number of components to retain. , 1986 .

[20]  W F Velicer,et al.  Patterns of Change: Dynamic Typology Applied to Smoking Cessation. , 1991, Multivariate behavioral research.

[21]  Saul Shiffman,et al.  Relapse following smoking cessation: a situational analysis. , 1982, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[22]  S. Shiffman,et al.  Smoking relapse situations: a preliminary typology. , 1985, The International journal of the addictions.

[23]  Douglas N. Jackson,et al.  The dynamics of structured personality tests: 1971. , 1971 .

[24]  R. Mermelstein,et al.  Self-efficacy and relapse in smoking cessation: a replication and extension. , 1983, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[25]  A. Bandura The Explanatory and Predictive Scope of Self-Efficacy Theory , 1986 .

[26]  P. Dubbert,et al.  Goal-setting and spouse involvement in the treatment of obesity. , 1984, Behaviour research and therapy.

[27]  W. Velicer,et al.  Relation of sample size to the stability of component patterns. , 1988, Psychological bulletin.

[28]  A. Bandura Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency , 2024, Psihologìâ ì suspìlʹstvo.

[29]  W F Velicer,et al.  Measuring processes of change: applications to the cessation of smoking. , 1988, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[30]  R. P. McDonald,et al.  Goodness-of-fit indexes in confirmatory factor analysis : The effect of sample size , 1988 .

[31]  W F Velicer,et al.  Decisional balance measure for assessing and predicting smoking status. , 1985, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[32]  G A Marlatt,et al.  Understanding and preventing relapse. , 1986, The American psychologist.

[33]  J. Prochaska,et al.  Processes of change in heavy and light smokers. , 1988, Journal of substance abuse.

[34]  C. Diclemente,et al.  Self-Efficacy and the Addictive Behaviors , 1986 .

[35]  E. Lichtenstein,et al.  Classification and prediction of smoking relapse episodes: an exploration of individual differences. , 1988, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.