Effects of Personal Values on the Relationship Between Participation and Job Attitudes.

Support for this research was provided by the Scanlon Plan Associates. The authors are indebted to Dr. Carl Frost who directed the collection of the data and Dr. Frank Schmidt for his help and consideration with the study. The moderating effects of individual values on the relationships between participation in decision making and job attitudes were investigated for a sample of 2,755 employees from six manufacturing organizations. The correlations between participation in decision making and job attitudes were consistently positive and significant for the total sample and within the different value subgroups. No support was obtained for the hypothesized moderating effects of values on the relationships between participation and job attitudes. Possible methodological weaknesses are discussed, as well as the implication of these and other negative findings on generalizing about individual differences moderating this relationship.'

[1]  J. Hackman,et al.  Employee reactions to job characteristics. , 1971 .

[2]  Ronald Lippitt,et al.  Patterns of Aggressive Behavior in Experimentally Created “Social Climates” , 1939 .

[3]  M. Rokeach,et al.  Values as Social Indicators of Poverty and Race Relations in America , 1970 .

[4]  C. Hulin,et al.  Job enlargement, individual differences, and worker responses. , 1968 .

[5]  M. Rokeach,et al.  Beliefs, Attitudes and Values. A Theory of Organization and Change , 1968 .

[6]  Arthur N. Turner,et al.  Industrial Jobs and the Worker: An Investigation of Response to Task Attributes by Arthur N. Turner and Paul R. Lawrence (review) , 1965 .

[7]  Aaron Lowin,et al.  The influence of level of performance on managerial style: an experimental object-lesson in the ambiguity of correlational data , 1968 .

[8]  Aaron Lowin,et al.  Participative decision making: A model, literature critique, and prescriptions for research , 1968 .

[9]  G. Yukl,et al.  Toward a behavioral theory of leadership , 1971 .

[10]  G. Farris,et al.  Effects of performance on leadership, cohesiveness, influence, satisfaction, and subsequent performance. , 2011, The Journal of applied psychology.

[11]  G. Strauss Some notes on power equalization , 1964 .

[12]  L. E. Hicks,et al.  Some properties of ipsative, normative, and forced-choice normative measures. , 1970 .

[13]  T. M. Lodahl,et al.  THE DEFINITION AND MEASUREMENT OF JOB INVOLVEMENT. , 1965, The Journal of applied psychology.

[14]  Jørgen Frode Bakka Rensis Likert: New Patterns of Management. McGraw-Hill Book Company. New York 1961. , 1962 .

[15]  Robert A. Ruh,et al.  Job involvement, participation in decision making, personal background and job behavior , 1973 .