Method for obtaining energy efficiency of main electromechanical driving system in machining process of numerically-controlled machine tool

The invention discloses a new method for obtaining energy efficiency of a main electromechanical driving system in a machining process of a numerically-controlled machine tool. In the method, according to an energy efficiency mathematical model of the main electromechanical driving system in the machining process of a machine tool, a relation function of no-load power of the machine tool which is prepared in advance stage at one time and the rotating speed and a table function of an additional load loss factor of the machine tool with single-interval or multi-interval rotation speed, as long as input power process data or process curve of a motor of the main driving system of the machine tool in the machining process is recorded, the energy efficiency of the main electromechanical driving system in the machining process of the machine tool can be calculated out from the mathematical model. The method can be used for research and application of solution to a series of problems, such as research on energy consumption and energy efficiency and evaluation on energy efficiency in the machining process of the machine tool, and energy-saving optimization of cutting technology parameters, thereby having extensive application prospect.