Using Design Science Research for Development of a Neutron Monitor

Neutron monitors are essential instruments for measurement of neutron radiation through earth's atmosphere. In order to measure radiation, it is possible to perform neutron counts at specific locations on earth. These measurement locations are often remote and in challenging environments, leaving the designer of such instruments with a range of design challenges. In order to design a neutron monitor, it is necessary to analyze the real-world problem and conduct research to reduce development risk. This paper describes the process that was followed to develop a neutron monitor and the North-West University as a collaborative effort between the Faculty of Natural Science and the Faculty of Engineering. Development commenced with an analysis of an AS IS neutron monitor, in use at the onset of the project. A road map was developed in the first research project to prioritize development efforts as a series of research projects. The ensuing research projects were used to systematically address risks and issues, and to follow a development approach based on Systems Engineering (SE) and Design Science Research (DSR), where relevant physical artifacts are delivered as a means of validation. Lessons learned from this collaborative effort are provided to aid future decision making and planning in research management.