An Integrated Electrified Powertrain Topology With SRG and SRM for Plug-In Hybrid Electrical Vehicle

With the advantages of less carbon dioxide emissions and high fuel efficiency, plug-in hybrid electrical vehicle (PHEV) is an attractive means of transportation. This article presents an electrified powertrain for PHEV containing switched reluctance generator (SRG), switched reluctance motor (SRM), and integrated power converters, which could achieve various driving and flexible on-board charging functions. The operation states of SRG and SRM with the integrated topology is analyzed. Five driving modes for PHEV are implemented and can be smoothly switched by controlling the front-end converter according to the load conditions. For the PHEV charging mode, a single-phase ac–dc rectifier is constituted by the windings and power converter of SRG with the capability of input power factor correction. The traction and auxiliary batteries chargers are formed by the windings and power converter of SRM. Three charging modes also are achieved and no complex control strategies are required to avoid the rotation of rotors. The three-phase 12/8 poles SRG and SRM experimental platform are built. The experiments are carried out to verify the effectiveness of proposed integrated powertrain and the corresponding control schemes.

[1]  Babak Fahimi,et al.  Opportunities and Challenges of Switched Reluctance Motor Drives for Electric Propulsion: A Comparative Study , 2017, IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification.

[2]  Zhou Yang,et al.  Design indicators and structure optimisation of switched reluctance machine for electric vehicles , 2015 .

[3]  Jeffrey B. Burl,et al.  Catch Energy Saving Opportunity in Charge-Depletion Mode, a Real-Time Controller for Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles , 2018, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[4]  Josep M. Guerrero,et al.  Comparative Performance Evaluation of Orthogonal-Signal-Generators-Based Single-Phase PLL Algorithms—A Survey , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[5]  Seung-Ki Sul,et al.  An integral battery charger for four-wheel drive electric vehicle , 1995 .

[6]  Akira Chiba,et al.  Development of a Rare-Earth-Free SR Motor With High Torque Density for Hybrid Vehicles , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[7]  Hassan Fathabadi,et al.  Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles: Replacing Internal Combustion Engine With Clean and Renewable Energy Based Auxiliary Power Sources , 2018, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[8]  Chang-Ming Liaw,et al.  Development of a Compact Switched-Reluctance Motor Drive for EV Propulsion With Voltage-Boosting and PFC Charging Capabilities , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[9]  Huiqing Wen,et al.  Modular Tri-Port High-Power Converter for SRM Based Plug-in Hybrid Electrical Trucks , 2018, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[10]  Jin Hur,et al.  Comparison of integrated battery chargers for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles: Topology and control , 2011, 2011 IEEE International Electric Machines & Drives Conference (IEMDC).

[11]  Rae-Young Kim,et al.  Sensorless Direct Torque Control Using the Inductance Inflection Point for a Switched Reluctance Motor , 2018, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[12]  Ali Emadi,et al.  Modern electric, hybrid electric, and fuel cell vehicles : fundamentals, theory, and design , 2009 .

[13]  Luca Solero,et al.  Nonconventional on-board charger for electric vehicle propulsion batteries , 2001, IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol..

[14]  Jin Ye,et al.  An Extended-Speed Low-Ripple Torque Control of Switched Reluctance Motor Drives , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[15]  Oskar Wallmark,et al.  Integrated chargers for EV's and PHEV's: examples and new solutions , 2010, The XIX International Conference on Electrical Machines - ICEM 2010.

[16]  Ka Wai Eric Cheng,et al.  Design of a New Enhanced Torque In-Wheel Switched Reluctance Motor With Divided Teeth for Electric Vehicles , 2017, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics.

[17]  Fan Yi,et al.  An Integrated Multiport Power Converter With Small Capacitance Requirement for Switched Reluctance Motor Drive , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[18]  Gianmario Pellegrino,et al.  An integral battery charger with Power Factor Correction for electric scooter , 2009, 2009 IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives Conference.

[19]  Leon M. Tolbert,et al.  Multiport Bidirectional SRM Drives for Solar-Assisted Hybrid Electric Bus Powertrain With Flexible Driving and Self-Charging Functions , 2018, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[20]  Hao Chen,et al.  Multiobjective Optimization Design of a Switched Reluctance Motor for Low-Speed Electric Vehicles With a Taguchi–CSO Algorithm , 2018, IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics.

[21]  Yihua Hu,et al.  MMC-Based SRM Drives With Decentralized Battery Energy Storage System for Hybrid Electric Vehicles , 2019, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[22]  Xin Li,et al.  Model Predictive Current Control of Switched Reluctance Motors With Inductance Auto-Calibration , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[23]  Oskar Wallmark,et al.  Design and performance analysis of a permanent-magnet assisted synchronous reluctance machine for an integrated charger application , 2010, The XIX International Conference on Electrical Machines - ICEM 2010.

[24]  Francisco J. Perez-Pinal,et al.  Multi -Reconfigurable Power System for EV Applications , 2006, 2006 12th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference.

[25]  Wenping Cao,et al.  An Integrated Switched Reluctance Motor Drive Topology With Voltage-Boosting and On-Board Charging Capabilities for Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs) , 2018, IEEE Access.

[26]  Akira Chiba,et al.  Comparing Electric Motors: An Analysis Using Four Standard Driving Schedules , 2014, IEEE Industry Applications Magazine.

[27]  Shuang Zhao,et al.  An Integrated 20-kW Motor Drive and Isolated Battery Charger for Plug-In Vehicles , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[28]  Josep M. Guerrero,et al.  New Integrated Multilevel Converter for Switched Reluctance Motor Drives in Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles With Flexible Energy Conversion , 2017, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[29]  Khaled M. Elbassioni,et al.  Drive Mode Optimization and Path Planning for Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems.

[30]  Zhi Yang,et al.  Comparative Study of Interior Permanent Magnet, Induction, and Switched Reluctance Motor Drives for EV and HEV Applications , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification.

[31]  George K. Karagiannidis,et al.  Charging Schemes for Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles in Smart Grid: A Survey , 2016, IEEE Access.

[32]  Lei Gu,et al.  An integrated multi-port power converter with small capacitance requirement for switched reluctance machine , 2014, IECON 2014 - 40th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society.

[33]  Bo Gao,et al.  Energy Management in Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles: Recent Progress and a Connected Vehicles Perspective , 2017, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[34]  Chang-Ming Liaw,et al.  An Integrated Driving/Charging Switched Reluctance Motor Drive Using Three-Phase Power Module , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[35]  Akira Chiba,et al.  Energy Efficiency of SR and IPM Generators for Hybrid Electric Vehicle , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[36]  S. K. Panda,et al.  A Lyapunov Function-Based Robust Direct Torque Controller for a Switched Reluctance Motor Drive System , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[37]  Chang-Ming Liaw,et al.  An EV SRM Drive Powered by Battery/Supercapacitor With G2V and V2H/V2G Capabilities , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[38]  Mats Alaküla,et al.  An Isolated High-Power Integrated Charger in Electrified-Vehicle Applications , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[39]  Gui-Jia Su,et al.  A low-cost, digitally-controlled charger for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles , 2009, 2009 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition.

[40]  W. Mansour,et al.  Model predictive control of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles for frequency regulation in a smart grid , 2017 .