Robotic Psychology. What Do We Know about Human-Robot Interaction and What Do We Still Need to Learn?

“Robotization”, the integration of robots in human life will change human life drastically. In many situations, such as in the service sector, robots will become an integrative part of our lives. Thus, it is vital to learn from extant research on human-robot interaction (HRI). This article introduces robotic psychology that aims to bridge the gap between humans and robots by providing insights into particularities of HRI. It presents a conceptualization of robotic psychology and provides an overview of research on service-focused human-robot interaction. Theoretical concepts, relevant to understand HRI with are reviewed. Major achievements, shortcomings, and propositions for future research will be discussed.

[1]  D. Kahneman Thinking, Fast and Slow , 2011 .

[2]  J. Cacioppo,et al.  On seeing human: a three-factor theory of anthropomorphism. , 2007, Psychological review.

[3]  Ruth Maria Stock,et al.  Emotion Transfer from Frontline Social Robots to Human Customers During Service Encounters: Testing an Artificial Emotional Contagion Modell , 2016, ICIS.

[4]  William R. Darden,et al.  Work and/or Fun: Measuring Hedonic and Utilitarian Shopping Value , 1994 .

[5]  Cynthia Breazeal,et al.  Social interactions in HRI: the robot view , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C (Applications and Reviews).

[6]  Nadine Homburg How to Include Humanoid Robots into Experimental Research: A Multi-Step Approach , 2018, HICSS.

[7]  John T. Cacioppo,et al.  Emotional Contagion by Elaine Hatfield , 1993 .

[8]  Adriana Tapus,et al.  User—robot personality matching and assistive robot behavior adaptation for post-stroke rehabilitation therapy , 2008, Intell. Serv. Robotics.

[9]  G. Schoenewolf,et al.  Emotional contagion: Behavioral induction in individuals and groups. , 1990 .

[10]  Brian R. Duffy,et al.  Anthropomorphism and the social robot , 2003, Robotics Auton. Syst..

[11]  Tatsuya Nomura,et al.  Prediction of Human Behavior in Human--Robot Interaction Using Psychological Scales for Anxiety and Negative Attitudes Toward Robots , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Robotics.

[12]  Koen V. Hindriks,et al.  Robot mood is contagious: effects of robot body language in the imitation game , 2014, AAMAS.

[13]  D. Mcgregor,et al.  3 – THE HUMAN SIDE OF ENTERPRISE , 1985 .

[14]  S. Folkman,et al.  Stress, appraisal, and coping , 1974 .

[15]  Alexander Libin,et al.  Person-robot interactions from the robopsychologists' point of view: the robotic psychology and robotherapy approach , 2004, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[16]  Pedro Oliveira,et al.  Impacts of Hedonic and Utilitarian User Motives on the Innovativeness of User-Developed Solutions , 2013 .

[17]  F. Eyssel,et al.  Social categorization of social robots: anthropomorphism as a function of robot group membership. , 2012, The British journal of social psychology.

[18]  Marcus Cheetham,et al.  Category Processing and the human likeness dimension of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis: Eye-Tracking Data , 2013, Front. Psychol..

[19]  Joelle Pineau,et al.  Towards robotic assistants in nursing homes: Challenges and results , 2003, Robotics Auton. Syst..

[20]  Alexander V. Lib,et al.  Robotic Psychology , 2004 .

[21]  R. Lazarus Cognitive and Personality Factors Underlying Threat and Coping , 2017 .

[22]  Michael A. Osborne,et al.  The future of employment: How susceptible are jobs to computerisation? , 2017 .

[23]  H. Ishiguro,et al.  The uncanny advantage of using androids in cognitive and social science research , 2006 .

[24]  Ana Paiva,et al.  The influence of empathy in human-robot relations , 2013, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud..

[25]  Robin R. Murphy,et al.  Introduction to AI Robotics , 2000 .

[26]  Reid G. Simmons,et al.  Affective social robots , 2010, Robotics Auton. Syst..

[27]  L J Skitka,et al.  Automation bias: decision making and performance in high-tech cockpits. , 1997, The International journal of aviation psychology.

[28]  Jay Lee,et al.  Service Innovation and Smart Analytics for Industry 4.0 and Big Data Environment , 2014 .

[29]  Blair T. Johnson,et al.  The Handbook of Attitudes , 2005 .

[30]  Stanislav Ivanov,et al.  Adoption of robots and service automation by tourism and hospitality companies , 2017 .

[31]  M. Mori THE UNCANNY VALLEY , 2020, The Monster Theory Reader.

[32]  R. Gunderman,et al.  Emotional intelligence. , 2011, Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR.

[33]  Helge Hüttenrauch From HCI to HRI : Designing Interaction for a Service Robot , 2006 .

[34]  J. Hodgins,et al.  Anthropomorphism influences perception of computer-animated characters' actions. , 2007, Social cognitive and affective neuroscience.

[35]  Sigal G. Barsade The Ripple Effect: Emotional Contagion and its Influence on Group Behavior , 2002 .

[36]  R. Lazarus Psychological stress and the coping process , 1970 .

[37]  Tatsuya Nomura,et al.  The influence of people’s culture and prior experiences with Aibo on their attitude towards robots , 2006, AI & SOCIETY.

[38]  D. Wegner,et al.  Feeling robots and human zombies: Mind perception and the uncanny valley , 2012, Cognition.