Tympanic Membrane Perforation and COVID-19

Background: World Health Organization considers the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) as a global pandemic. The perforation of Tympanic Membrane (TMP), followed by remission of COVID-19, can be an uncommon presentation. Case Report: This report is an unusual case of COVID-19 in an elderly woman who did not have any past medical history. She was admitted to the hospital with an uncommon, but serious presentation of TMP after one week of remission from COVID-19 infection. Otoscopy of ear revealed clear external auditory canal and central perforation in the pars tensa with regular margins occupying the posteroinferior quadrant. Computed tomography scan (axial view) with thin cuts of the temporal bone revealed well pneumatized mastoid regions without any density or secretion and normal middle ears without any density or secretion. After 2 months, tympanoplasty without mastoidectomy was performed, the patient recovered fully, the TMP was healed, and an audiogram performed 2 months later was found to be normal. Conclusion: This case highlighted the importance of attention to uncommon presentations, such as otalgia, and a sensation of fullness in the ear that can be subsequent to bacterial superinfection after Covid-19 infection.

[1]  P. Saberian,et al.  Antibody Rapid Test Results in Emergency Medical Services Personnel during COVID-19 Pandemic; a Cross Sectional study , 2020, Archives of academic emergency medicine.

[2]  Sogand Goudarzi,et al.  Pulmonary embolism in a pregnant woman with COVID-19 infection: a case report , 2020 .

[3]  F. Dehghani Firouzabadi,et al.  Cutaneous lesions and COVID‐19: Cystic painful lesion in a case with positive SARS‐CoV‐2 , 2020, Dermatologic therapy.

[4]  H. Mostafa,et al.  SARS-CoV-2 Virus Isolated From the Mastoid and Middle Ear: Implications for COVID-19 Precautions During Ear Surgery. , 2020, JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery.

[5]  H. Jahandideh,et al.  Have the symptoms of patients with COVID-19 changed over time during hospitalization? , 2020, Medical Hypotheses.

[6]  F. Dehghani Firouzabadi,et al.  Has the chief complaint of patients with COVID-19 disease changed over time? , 2020, Medical Hypotheses.

[7]  F. Lee,et al.  A Tympanic Membrane Cholesteatoma: A Case Report and Literature Review , 2019 .

[8]  S. Carneiro,et al.  Hydroxychloroquine ototoxicity in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus* , 2018, Anais brasileiros de dermatologia.

[9]  Z. Lou,et al.  Traumatic tympanic membrane perforations: a study of etiology and factors affecting outcome. , 2012, American journal of otolaryngology.

[10]  Greg E. Davis,et al.  Tympanic Membrane Perforation:An Unusual Complication of Varicella-Zoster Virus Infection , 2008 .

[11]  T. Ibekwe,et al.  Tympanic Membrane Perforation Among Adults in West Africa , 2007, Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology.

[12]  S Mirza,et al.  Otic barotrauma from air travel , 2005, The Journal of Laryngology & Otology.

[13]  M. B. Cahali,et al.  Middle ear squamous papilloma: report of a case and literature review , 2005, Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology.

[14]  C. Nwawolo,et al.  Prevalence of chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) among school children in a rural community in Nigeria. , 2002, The Nigerian postgraduate medical journal.

[15]  R. Ramsden,et al.  Hearing Loss , 2017, Quick Reference Guide to Pediatric Care.

[16]  D. Metcalfe A TEXTBOOK OF FAMILY MEDICINE , 1990 .