Coatings for FEL optics: preparation and characterization of B4C and Pt

Boron carbide and platinum are two suitable coating materials for X-ray mirrors at free-electron lasers worldwide. The achieved thickness uniformity for boron carbide is less than 1 nm peak-to-valley over 1500 mm mirror length.

[1]  Liubov Samoylova,et al.  Conceptual Design Report: X-Ray Optics and Beam Transport , 2011 .

[2]  David L. Windt,et al.  IMD—software for modeling the optical properties of multilayer films , 1998 .

[3]  Massimo Altarelli,et al.  The European X-ray free-electron laser facility in Hamburg , 2011 .

[4]  H. Wabnitz,et al.  The soft x-ray free-electron laser FLASH at DESY: beamlines, diagnostics and end-stations , 2009 .

[5]  Giovanni Sostero,et al.  A hybrid active optical system for wave front preservation and variable focal distance , 2010 .

[6]  F Siewert Metrology, Mirrors and Gratings – Advances and Challenges in Synchrotron Optics , 2013 .

[7]  Frank Siewert,et al.  Single-layer mirrors for advanced research light sources , 2010 .

[8]  H. Padmore,et al.  X-ray Optics for BES Light Source Facilities , 2013 .

[9]  H. Sinn,et al.  Comparative study of the X-ray reflectivity and in-depth profile of a-C, B₄C and Ni coatings at 0.1-2 keV. , 2015, Journal of synchrotron radiation.

[10]  Hermann Mai,et al.  Laterally graded multilayer optics for x-ray analysis , 1999, Optics & Photonics.

[11]  Ullrich Pietsch,et al.  High-Resolution X-Ray Scattering from Thin Films and Multilayers , 1998 .

[12]  M Schuster,et al.  Parallel-beam coupling into channel-cut monochromators using curved graded multilayers , 1995 .

[13]  M. Pedrozzi,et al.  Coherent science at the SwissFEL x-ray laser , 2010 .

[14]  G. Falkenberg,et al.  On the characterization of ultra-precise X-ray optical components: advances and challenges in ex situ metrology , 2014, Journal of synchrotron radiation.

[15]  James C. Wyant,et al.  White light interferometry , 2002, SPIE Defense + Commercial Sensing.

[16]  T. Ishikawa,et al.  A compact X-ray free-electron laser emitting in the sub-ångström region , 2012, Nature Photonics.

[17]  F. Thévenot,et al.  Boron carbide ― a comprehensive review , 1990 .

[18]  Frank Siewert,et al.  Preparation and characterization of B4C coatings for advanced research light sources , 2016, Journal of synchrotron radiation.

[19]  Sébastien Boutet,et al.  The Coherent X-ray Imaging (CXI) instrument at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) , 2010 .

[20]  B. L. Henke,et al.  X-Ray Interactions: Photoabsorption, Scattering, Transmission, and Reflection at E = 50-30,000 eV, Z = 1-92 , 1993 .

[21]  Harald Sinn,et al.  Photon Beam Transport and Scientific Instruments at the European XFEL , 2017 .

[22]  Liubov Samoylova,et al.  Technical Design Report: X-Ray Optics and Beam Transport , 2012 .

[23]  Frank Siewert,et al.  Development of x-ray optics for advanced research light sources , 2011, Optics + Optoelectronics.

[24]  D. Attwood Soft X-Rays and Extreme Ultraviolet Radiation , 1999 .

[25]  J Wiesmann,et al.  Ultra-precision fabrication of 500 mm long and laterally graded Ru/C multilayer mirrors for X-ray light sources. , 2016, The Review of scientific instruments.

[26]  G. G. Stokes "J." , 1890, The New Yale Book of Quotations.

[27]  M. Ohring The Materials Science of Thin Films , 1991 .