Neural Networks and Expert Systems: New Horizons in Business Finance Applications

Neural networks and expert systems are two major branches of artificial intelligence (AI). Their emergence has created the potential for a new generation of computer‐based applications in the area of financial decision making. Both systems are used by financial institutions and corporations for a variety of new applications from credit scoring to bond rating to detection of credit card fraud. While both systems belong to the applied field of artificial intelligence, there are many differences between them which differentiate their potential capabilities in the field of business. Presents an analysis of both neural networks and expert systems applications in terms of their capabilities and weaknesses. Uses examples of financial applications of expert systems and neural networks to provide a unified context for the comparison.

[1]  John P. Seagle,et al.  A Knowledge-Engineered System for Commercial Loan Decisions , 1988 .

[2]  R. Hecht-Nielsen,et al.  Neurocomputing: picking the human brain , 1988, IEEE Spectrum.

[3]  Mohammed H. A. Tafti,et al.  Neural networks: a new dimension in expert systems applications , 1990, DATB.

[4]  David Leinweber,et al.  Knowledge-based systems for financial applications , 1988, IEEE Expert.

[5]  V. Srinivasan,et al.  Designing Expert Financial Systems: A Case Study of Corporate Credit Management , 1988 .

[6]  F. S. Wong,et al.  Fuzzy Neural Systems for Stock Selection , 1992 .

[7]  Robert H. Michaelsen An expert system for federal tax planning , 1984 .

[8]  Avron Barr,et al.  The Handbook of Artificial Intelligence , 1982 .

[9]  John W. Griesser Experts among us , 1992 .

[10]  S. Myers Notes on an Expert System for Capital Budgeting , 1988 .

[11]  Ehsan Nikbakht,et al.  APPLICATION OF EXPERT SYSTEMS IN EVALUATION OF CREDIT CARD BORROWERS , 1989 .

[12]  J. Utans,et al.  Selecting neural network architectures via the prediction risk: application to corporate bond rating prediction , 1991, Proceedings First International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Applications on Wall Street.

[13]  Delvin D. Hawley,et al.  Artificial Neural Systems: A New Tool for Financial Decision-Making , 1990 .

[14]  Efraim Turban,et al.  Decision support and expert systems , 1993 .

[15]  Donald A. Waterman,et al.  Evaluating Civil Claims: An Expert Systems Approach , 1984 .