The impact of parents' fear of strangers and perceptions of informal social control on children's independent mobility.

[1]  B. Giles-Corti,et al.  Does Fear of Crime Discourage Walkers? A Social-Ecological Exploration of Fear As a Deterrent to Walking , 2014 .

[2]  B. Giles-Corti,et al.  Where Do Children Travel to and What Local Opportunities Are Available? The Relationship Between Neighborhood Destinations and Children’s Independent Mobility , 2013 .

[3]  M. Duncan,et al.  Associations of children's independent mobility and active travel with physical activity, sedentary behaviour and weight status: a systematic review. , 2013, Journal of science and medicine in sport.

[4]  J. Mota,et al.  Parental physical activity, safety perceptions and children’s independent mobility , 2013, BMC Public Health.

[5]  A. Timperio,et al.  Parental chauffeurs: what drives their transport choice? , 2013 .

[6]  Tim Jones,et al.  Children's independent mobility: a comparative study in England and Germany (1971-2010) , 2013 .

[7]  Guy Faulkner,et al.  Understanding the drive to escort: a cross-sectional analysis examining parental attitudes towards children’s school travel and independent mobility , 2012, BMC Public Health.

[8]  D. Neary,et al.  Crime, fear of crime, environment, and mental health and wellbeing: mapping review of theories and causal pathways. , 2012, Health & place.

[9]  B. Giles-Corti,et al.  How far do children travel from their homes? Exploring children's activity spaces in their neighborhood. , 2012, Health & place.

[10]  Maria Giuseppina Pacilli,et al.  On children's independent mobility: the interplay of demographic, environmental, and psychosocial factors , 2012 .

[11]  G. Norman,et al.  Is Fear of Strangers Related to Physical Activity among Youth? , 2012, American journal of health promotion : AJHP.

[12]  H. Badland Child independent mobility: Making the case, and understanding how the physical and social environments impact on the behaviour , 2012 .

[13]  A. Fyhri,et al.  Children's active travel and independent mobility in four countries: Development, social contributing trends and measures , 2011 .

[14]  N. McDonald,et al.  U.S. school travel, 2009 an assessment of trends. , 2011, American journal of preventive medicine.

[15]  B. Giles-Corti,et al.  School site and the potential to walk to school: the impact of street connectivity and traffic exposure in school neighborhoods. , 2011, Health & place.

[16]  Billie Giles-Corti,et al.  Creating safe walkable streetscapes: Does house design and upkeep discourage incivilities in suburban neighbourhoods? , 2011 .

[17]  S. Galea,et al.  Collective efficacy and major depression in urban neighborhoods. , 2006, American journal of epidemiology.

[18]  Samuel Brower,et al.  Culture of Fear , 2011 .

[19]  K. Villanueva Exploring built environment and other correlates of children's independent mobility , 2011 .

[20]  F. Witlox,et al.  How children view their travel behaviour: a case study from Flanders (Belgium) , 2010 .

[21]  B. Giles-Corti,et al.  Neighbourhood design and fear of crime: a social-ecological examination of the correlates of residents' fear in new suburban housing developments. , 2010, Health & place.

[22]  Rachel C. Shelton,et al.  Associations between perceived social environment and neighborhood safety: Health implications. , 2010, Health & place.

[23]  Leanne Fiftal Alarid,et al.  Assessing the relationship between individual characteristics, neighborhood context, and fear of crime , 2010 .

[24]  David Crawford,et al.  Are children and adolescents less active if parents restrict their physical activity and active transport due to perceived risk? , 2010, Social science & medicine.

[25]  S. Zubrick,et al.  Nothing but fear itself: parental fear as a determinant of child physical activity and independent mobility , 2010 .

[26]  A. Cooper,et al.  Independent mobility, perceptions of the built environment and children's participation in play, active travel and structured exercise and sport: the PEACH Project , 2010, The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity.

[27]  M. Prezza,et al.  Social Participation and Independent Mobility in Children: The Effects of Two Implementations of “We Go to School Alone” , 2009, Journal of prevention & intervention in the community.

[28]  Aslak Fyhri,et al.  Children’s independent mobility to school, friends and leisure activities , 2009 .

[29]  John A. Sutterby What Kids Don't Get to Do Anymore and Why , 2009 .

[30]  K. Fox,et al.  Licence to be active: parental concerns and 10–11-year-old children's ability to be independently physically active , 2009, Journal of public health.

[31]  B. Hehir Reclaiming Childhood – Freedom and Play in an Age of FearReclaiming Childhood – Freedom and Play in an Age of Fear , 2009 .

[32]  A. Cooper,et al.  International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity Independent Mobility in Relation to Weekday and Weekend Physical Activity in Children Aged 10–11 Years: the Peach Project , 2022 .

[33]  Roger Mackett,et al.  Gender differences in children's pathways to independent mobility , 2008 .

[34]  T. Lorenc,et al.  Attitudes to walking and cycling among children, young people and parents: a systematic review , 2008, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health.

[35]  B. Giles-Corti,et al.  The built environment, neighborhood crime and constrained physical activity: an exploration of inconsistent findings. , 2008, Preventive medicine.

[36]  J. M. Miller,et al.  Examining Child Abduction by Offender Type Patterns , 2008 .

[37]  A. Timperio,et al.  Playing it safe: the influence of neighbourhood safety on children's physical activity. A review. , 2008, Health & place.

[38]  David Crawford,et al.  Perceptions of neighborhood safety and physical activity among youth: the CLAN study. , 2008, Journal of physical activity & health.

[39]  B. Giles-Corti,et al.  Accessibility and connectivity in physical activity studies: the impact of missing pedestrian data. , 2008, Preventive medicine.

[40]  H. P. van der Ploeg,et al.  Trends in Australian children traveling to school 1971-2003: burning petrol or carbohydrates? , 2008, Preventive medicine.

[41]  Roger Mackett,et al.  Setting Children Free: Children’s Independent Movement in the Local Environment , 2007 .

[42]  Karen Malone,et al.  The bubble‐wrap generation: children growing up in walled gardens , 2007 .

[43]  Nanette Mutrie,et al.  Promoting walking to school: results of a quasi-experimental trial , 2007, Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health.

[44]  R. Kearns,et al.  Nuances of neighbourhood: Children’s perceptions of the space between home and school in Auckland, New Zealand , 2007 .

[45]  Kristin M. Ferguson,et al.  Modeling Fear of Crime in Dallas Neighborhoods , 2007 .

[46]  Miretta Prezza,et al.  Current fear of crime, sense of community, and loneliness in Italian adolescents: The role of autonomous mobility and play during childhood , 2007 .

[47]  J. Pallant SPSS survival manual : a step-by-step guide to data analysis using SPSS version 15 , 2007 .

[48]  Tracy McMillan,et al.  The relative influence of urban form on a child’s travel mode to school , 2007 .

[49]  A. Bauman,et al.  Active commuting to school among NSW primary school children: implications for public health. , 2006, Health & place.

[50]  Maria Johansson,et al.  Environment and parental factors as determinants of mode for children's leisure travel , 2006 .

[51]  M. Vittoria Giuliani,et al.  Children and their Environments: Learning neighbourhood environments: the loss of experience in a modern world , 2006 .

[52]  Aimee Bower,et al.  Collective efficacy and obesity: the potential influence of social factors on health. , 2006, Social science & medicine.

[53]  Jonathan Jackson,et al.  Introducing Fear of Crime to Risk Research , 2006, Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis.

[54]  B. Giles-Corti,et al.  Personal, family, social, and environmental correlates of active commuting to school. , 2006, American journal of preventive medicine.

[55]  Francesca Romana Alparone,et al.  Parental perception of social risk and of positive potentiality of outdoor autonomy for children: The development of two instruments , 2005 .

[56]  Jo Salmon,et al.  How Do Perceptions of Local Neighborhood Relate to Adolescents' Walking and Cycling? , 2005, American journal of health promotion : AJHP.

[57]  Jo Salmon,et al.  Trends in children's physical activity and weight status in high and low socio‐economic status areas of Melbourne, Victoria, 1985–2001 , 2005, Australian and New Zealand journal of public health.

[58]  T. McMillan,et al.  Urban Form and a Child’s Trip to School: The Current Literature and a Framework for Future Research , 2005 .

[59]  J. Spilsbury,et al.  ‘we don't really get to go out in the front yard’—children's home range and neighborhood violence , 2005 .

[60]  C. Pooley,et al.  The journey to school in Britain since the 1940s: continuity and change , 2005 .

[61]  J. Salmon,et al.  Children's perceptions of their home and neighborhood environments, and their association with objectively measured physical activity: a qualitative and quantitative study. , 2004, Health education research.

[62]  M. Tulloch Parental fear of crime , 2004 .

[63]  M. Kyttä The extent of children's independent mobility and the number of actualized affordances as criteria for child-friendly environments , 2004 .

[64]  Beth E. Molnar,et al.  Unsafe to Play? Neighborhood Disorder and Lack of Safety Predict Reduced Physical Activity among Urban Children and Adolescents , 2004, American journal of health promotion : AJHP.

[65]  Tim Olds,et al.  Physical Activity: Patterns of active transport in 11–12 year old Australian children , 2004, Australian and New Zealand journal of public health.

[66]  Christopher J. Schreck,et al.  Reconsidering the Leading Myths of Stranger Child Abduction , 2004 .

[67]  J. Salmon,et al.  Perceptions about the local neighborhood and walking and cycling among children. , 2004, Preventive medicine.

[68]  E. Mullan,et al.  Do you think that your local area is a good place for young people to grow up? The effects of traffic and car parking on young people's views. , 2003, Health & place.

[69]  Maria Johansson,et al.  Social Dangers as Constraints for Pro-Environmental Travel Modes - the Perception of Parents in England and Sweden , 2003 .

[70]  Frank Furedi Paranoid Parenting: Why Ignoring the Experts May Be Best for Your Child , 2002 .

[71]  Ann M. Dellinger,et al.  From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Barriers to children walking and biking to school--United States, 1999. , 2002, JAMA.

[72]  R. Sampson,et al.  ASSESSING "NEIGHBORHOOD EFFECTS": Social Processes and New Directions in Research , 2002 .

[73]  Antonella Rissotto,et al.  FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL KNOWLEDGE IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN , 2002 .

[74]  Roger Mackett,et al.  INCREASING CAR DEPENDENCY OF CHILDREN: SHOULD WE BE WORRIED? , 2002 .

[75]  Maria Vittoria Giuliani,et al.  The influence of psychosocial and environmental factors on children's independent mobility and relationship to peer frequentation , 2001 .

[76]  Julie Pallant,et al.  SPSS survival manual : a step by step guide to data analysis using SPSS for Windows , 2001, Behaviour Change.

[77]  Anna Wright,et al.  A league table of child deaths by injury in rich nations. , 2001 .

[78]  B. Ainsworth,et al.  Active Commuting to School , 2001, Sports medicine.

[79]  C. Ellison,et al.  Rethinking Social Reactions to Crime: Personal and Altruistic Fear in Family Households1 , 2000, American Journal of Sociology.

[80]  Deborah J Jones,et al.  Children's Independent Spatial Mobility in the Urban Public Realm , 2000 .

[81]  David Finkelhor,et al.  Characteristics of Crimes Against Juveniles , 2000 .

[82]  B. Morrongiello,et al.  Parental Influences on Toddlers' Injury-Risk Behaviors: Are Sons and Daughters Socialized Differently? , 1999 .

[83]  Mary Sissons Joshi,et al.  Children's journey to school: Spatial skills, knowledge and perceptions of the environment , 1999 .

[84]  I. Kawachi,et al.  Crime: social disorganization and relative deprivation. , 1999, Social science & medicine.

[85]  S. Raudenbush,et al.  Neighborhoods and violent crime: a multilevel study of collective efficacy. , 1997, Science.

[86]  Gill Valentine,et al.  Children's outdoor play: exploring parental concerns about children's safety and the changing nature of childhood , 1997 .

[87]  G. Valentine ”Oh Yes I Can.”“Oh No You Can't”: Children and Parents' Understandings of Kids' Competence to Negotiate Public Space Safely , 1997 .

[88]  Linda Jones,et al.  Children in the urban environment: an issue for the new public health agenda , 1996 .

[89]  C. Hale,et al.  Fear of Crime: A Review of the Literature1 , 1996 .

[90]  K. Ferraro,et al.  Fear of Crime: Interpreting Victimization Risk , 1995 .

[91]  R. Putnam Bowling Alone: America's Declining Social Capital , 1995, The City Reader.

[92]  Paul Tranter,et al.  CHILDREN'S TRAVEL BEHAVIOURS IN CANBERRA: CAR-DEPENDENT LIFESTYLES IN A LOW-DENSITY CITY. , 1994 .

[93]  D. Stokols Establishing and maintaining healthy environments. Toward a social ecology of health promotion. , 1992, The American psychologist.

[94]  Mayer Hillman,et al.  One False Move...: A Study of Children's Independent Mobility , 1991 .

[95]  J. F. Herman,et al.  Children's spatial knowledge of their neighborhood environment , 1987 .

[96]  K. Ferraro,et al.  The Measurement of Fear of Crime , 1987 .

[97]  S. Riger,et al.  Community ties and urbanites' fear of crime: An ecological investigation , 1981 .

[98]  J. Jacobs The Death and Life of Great American Cities , 1962 .