Analysis of models for extracellular fiber stimulation

The mathematical basis for analysis as well as for the computer simulation of the stimulus-response characteristics of nerve or muscle fibers is presented. The results follow from the extracellular potential along the fiber as a function of electrode geometry. The theory is of a general nature, but special investigations are made on monopolar, bipolar, and ring electrodes. Stimulation with monopolar electrodes shows better recruitment characteristics than with ring electrodes.<<ETX>>

[1]  A. Hodgkin,et al.  A quantitative description of membrane current and its application to conduction and excitation in nerve , 1952, The Journal of physiology.

[2]  A. Huxley,et al.  The action potential in the myelinated nerve fibre of Xenopus laevis as computed on the basis of voltage clamp data , 1964, The Journal of physiology.

[3]  J. B. Ranck,et al.  Which elements are excited in electrical stimulation of mammalian central nervous system: A review , 1975, Brain Research.

[4]  J. M. Ritchie,et al.  A quantitative description of membrane currents in rabbit myelinated nerve. , 1979, The Journal of physiology.

[5]  J. Mortimer,et al.  The Effect of Stimulus Parameters on the Recruitment Characteristics of Direct Nerve Stimulation , 1983, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[6]  F. Rattay Analysis of Models for External Stimulation of Axons , 1986, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[7]  D. Durand,et al.  FINITE DIFFERENCE MODELING OF NERVE CUFF ELECTRIC FIELDS. , 1987 .

[8]  F Rattay,et al.  Signal Processing Strategies for Electrostimulated Ear Prostheses Based on Simulated Nerve Response , 1987, Perception.

[9]  Dominique M. Durand,et al.  MODELING OF MAMMALIAN MYELINATED NERVE FOR FUNCTIONAL NEUROMUSCULAR STIMULATION. , 1987 .

[10]  F Rattay,et al.  Ways to approximate current-distance relations for electrically stimulated fibers. , 1987, Journal of theoretical biology.

[11]  F. Rattay,et al.  Modeling the excitation of fibers under surface electrodes , 1988, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[12]  P.H. Veltink,et al.  Simulation of intrafascicular and extraneural nerve stimulation , 1988, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[13]  A. Hodgkin,et al.  A quantitative description of membrane current and its application to conduction and excitation in nerve , 1990 .