An Image Retrieval Method for Binary Images Based on DBN and Softmax Classifier

ABSTRACT Currently, the common methods for image retrieval are content-based, while the abilities of image feature representation of these methods are very limited. In this paper, a new image retrieval method for binary images based on Deep Belief Networks (DBN) and Softmax classifier is proposed, which classifies the image data-set into some categories with the DBN and Softmax classifier first, and then classifies the query image in the same way, and those images in the same category will be returned as the similar images of the query image. Unlike the existing image retrieval models, the new method aims to provide a more effective representation and extraction measure by simulating the architecture of human visual system, and it is not necessary to set the threshold manually for this method like most of the existing methods based on the hamming distance computation. Experimental results show that the proposed method can get better recall and precision than some existing methods, such as perceptual hash algorithm and shape-based algorithm.

[1]  Shih-Fu Chang,et al.  Lost in binarization: query-adaptive ranking for similar image search with compact codes , 2011, ICMR '11.

[2]  Marc'Aurelio Ranzato,et al.  Efficient Learning of Sparse Representations with an Energy-Based Model , 2006, NIPS.

[3]  Thomas Deselaers,et al.  Clustering visually similar images to improve image search engines , 2003 .

[4]  Geoffrey E. Hinton,et al.  Restricted Boltzmann machines for collaborative filtering , 2007, ICML '07.

[5]  Wei Chu,et al.  Multi-category Classification by Soft-Max Combination of Binary Classifiers , 2003, Multiple Classifier Systems.

[6]  Yee Whye Teh,et al.  A Fast Learning Algorithm for Deep Belief Nets , 2006, Neural Computation.

[7]  Gong Cheng-qing Similar Image Search Based on Java Language , 2012 .

[8]  Lin Jin,et al.  A method for automatic target recognition using shadow contour of SAR image , 2013 .

[9]  Juan Luo,et al.  Piecewise Surface Regression Modeling in Intelligent Decision Guidance System , 2011 .

[10]  Yoshua Bengio,et al.  Why Does Unsupervised Pre-training Help Deep Learning? , 2010, AISTATS.

[11]  Lizy Abraham,et al.  Analysis of Satellite Images for the Extraction of Structural Features , 2011 .

[12]  Geoffrey E. Hinton,et al.  Reducing the Dimensionality of Data with Neural Networks , 2006, Science.

[13]  Guojun Lu,et al.  Content-based shape retrieval using different shape descriptors: a comparative study , 2001, IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, 2001. ICME 2001..

[14]  Geoffrey E. Hinton,et al.  Using very deep autoencoders for content-based image retrieval , 2011, ESANN.

[15]  Christian Igel,et al.  An Introduction to Restricted Boltzmann Machines , 2012, CIARP.

[16]  Geoffrey E. Hinton A Practical Guide to Training Restricted Boltzmann Machines , 2012, Neural Networks: Tricks of the Trade.

[17]  Sudeep D. Thepade,et al.  Image Retrieval using Texture Features extracted from GLCM, LBG and KPE , 2010 .

[18]  Lei Zhang,et al.  A CBIR method based on color-spatial feature , 1999, Proceedings of IEEE. IEEE Region 10 Conference. TENCON 99. 'Multimedia Technology for Asia-Pacific Information Infrastructure' (Cat. No.99CH37030).

[19]  C. Charalambous,et al.  Conjugate gradient algorithm for efficient training of artifi-cial neural networks , 1990 .

[20]  Kristen Grauman,et al.  Learning Binary Hash Codes for Large-Scale Image Search , 2013, Machine Learning for Computer Vision.

[21]  Yoshua. Bengio,et al.  Learning Deep Architectures for AI , 2007, Found. Trends Mach. Learn..

[22]  Li Chunguo Note on deep architecture and deep learning algorithms , 2012 .

[23]  M Maarten Steinbuch,et al.  Uncertainty modelling and structured singular-value computation applied to an electromechanical system , 1992 .

[24]  Marcel Worring,et al.  Content-Based Image Retrieval at the End of the Early Years , 2000, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[25]  Y. Liu,et al.  Bilinear deep learning for image classification , 2011, ACM Multimedia.

[26]  Shuo Wang,et al.  Overview of deep learning , 2016, 2016 31st Youth Academic Annual Conference of Chinese Association of Automation (YAC).

[27]  Chin-Chen Chang,et al.  Edge directed automatic control point selection algorithm for image morphing , 2013 .