Digital Dermatoscopy Method for Human Skin Roughness Analysis

In this study we  propose a digital dermatoscopy  method to measure the human skin roughness. By using this method we eliminate the use of silicon replica.  Digital  dermatoscopy  consists  of  handheld  digital  microscope,  image processing  and  information  extraction  of  skin  roughness  level.  To  reduce  the noise due to the variation of reflection factor on the skin we use  median filter. Hence, by Fourier transform the skin texture is imaged in terms of 2D frequencyspatial  distribution.  Skin  roughness  is  determined  from  its  entropy,  where  the roughness level is proportional to the entropy.  Three types of experiment have been performed by evaluating: (i) the skin replicas; (ii)  young and elderly skin; and (iii) seven volunteers treated by anti wrinkle cosmetic in three weeks period. We find that for the first and second experiment that our system did manage to quantify the roughness, while on the third experiment, six of seven volunteers, the roughness are succeeded to identify.

[1]  M Setaro,et al.  Irregularity skin index (ISI): a tool to evaluate skin surface texture , 2001, Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging.

[2]  D W Cotton,et al.  Computer‐assisted image analysis of skin surface replicas , 1991, The British journal of dermatology.

[3]  A. Kligman,et al.  Anatomy of the Skin Surface , 2006 .

[4]  Trygve Randen,et al.  Filtering for Texture Classification: A Comparative Study , 1999, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[5]  Suprijanto,et al.  Development of image processing for digital dermatoscopy , 2009, International Conference on Instrumentation, Communication, Information Technology, and Biomedical Engineering 2009.

[6]  Hyo Hyun Ahn,et al.  A quantitative assessment of the human skin surface using polarized light digital photography and its dermatologic significance , 2010, Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging.

[7]  Hiroshi Kobayashi,et al.  Quantitative evaluation of elderly skin based on digital image analysis , 2008, Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging.

[8]  Ian T. Young,et al.  Fundamentals of Image Processing , 1998 .