Guidelines for the prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections.
暂无分享,去创建一个
Sanjay Saint | A. Randolph | S. Saint | P. Lipsett | H. Masur | M. Rupp | L. Mermel | E. Dellinger | S. Heard | M. Pearson | I. Raad | Michele L Pearson | Adrienne G Randolph | Leonard A Mermel | Mark E Rupp | Henry Masur | Pamela A Lipsett | E Patchen Dellinger | Naomi P O'Grady | Stephen O Heard | Mary Alexander | Lillian A Burns | Jeffrey Garland | Issam I Raad | J. Garland | N. O’grady | M. Alexander | L. Burns
[1] F Gouin,et al. Long-term arterial cannulation in ICU patients using the radial artery or dorsalis pedis artery. , 2001, Chest.
[2] Gabriela Csipak,et al. Central venous catheter colonization and catheter-related bloodstream infections in critically ill patients: a comparison between standard and silver-integrated catheters , 2009, European journal of anaesthesiology.
[3] Peter J Pronovost,et al. Eliminating catheter-related bloodstream infections in the intensive care unit* , 2004, Critical care medicine.
[4] Elie A Akl,et al. Anticoagulation in patients with cancer: an overview of reviews. , 2008, Polskie Archiwum Medycyny Wewnetrznej.
[5] A. Wade,et al. Heparin-bonded central venous lines reduce thrombotic and infective complications in critically ill children , 2000, Intensive Care Medicine.
[6] M. Żywicki. Monitoring hospital-acquired infections to promote patient safety--United States, 1990-1999. , 2000, MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report.
[7] R. Shlansky-Goldberg,et al. Replacement of failing tunneled hemodialysis catheters through pre-existing subcutaneous tunnels: a comparison of catheter function and infection rates for de novo placements and over-the-wire exchanges. , 1998, Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR.
[8] P. Deluca,et al. Effect of inline filtration on the potency of low-dose drugs. , 1980, American journal of hospital pharmacy.
[9] W. Jarvis. Preventing spread of vancomycin resistance , 1994, The Lancet.
[10] A. Shorr,et al. New choices for central venous catheters: potential financial implications. , 2003, Chest.
[11] D. Goldmann,et al. Complications of intravenous therapy with steel needles and Teflon catheters. A comparative study. , 1981, The American journal of medicine.
[12] D. Warren,et al. Catheter-Associated Bloodstream Infections in General Medical Patients Outside the Intensive Care Unit: A Surveillance Study , 2007, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology.
[13] D. Maki,et al. Defatting catheter insertion sites in total parenteral nutrition is of no value as an infection control measure. Controlled clinical trial. , 1987, The American journal of medicine.
[14] R. Venezia,et al. Prevention of gram-positive sepsis in neonates weighing less than 1500 grams. , 1994, The Journal of pediatrics.
[15] L. Lorente,et al. Central venous catheter-related infection in a prospective and observational study of 2,595 catheters , 2005, Critical care.
[16] L. Wise,et al. Effectiveness of a central line bundle campaign on line-associated infections in the intensive care unit. , 2008, Surgery.
[17] S. Macqueen,et al. A fall in bloodstream infections followed a change to 2% chlorhexidine in 70% isopropanol for catheter connection antisepsis: a pediatric single center before/after study on a hemopoietic stem cell transplant ward. , 2009, American journal of infection control.
[18] M. Pavesi,et al. Impact of oligon central venous catheters on catheter colonization and catheter-related bloodstream infection , 2003, Critical care medicine.
[19] H. Stettner,et al. Comparison of Catheter-related Infection and Tip Colonization between Internal Jugular and Subclavian Central Venous Catheters in Surgical Neonates , 2007, Anesthesiology.
[20] C. Gomersall,et al. Deep venous thrombosis caused by femoral venous catheters in critically ill adult patients. , 2000, Chest.
[21] G P Samsa,et al. Transparent polyurethane film as an intravenous catheter dressing. A meta-analysis of the infection risks. , 1992, JAMA.
[22] D. Brunelle. Impact of a Dedicated Infusion Therapy Team on the Reduction of Catheter-related Nosocomial Infections , 2003, Journal of infusion nursing : the official publication of the Infusion Nurses Society.
[23] K. Ostrowska,et al. An outbreak of Serratia marcescens associated with the anesthetic agent propofol. , 2001, American journal of infection control.
[24] P. Lambert,et al. A randomized, prospective clinical trial to assess the potential infection risk associated with the PosiFlow needleless connector. , 2003, The Journal of hospital infection.
[25] J. L. Iribarren,et al. The micro-organism responsible for central venous catheter related bloodstream infection depends on catheter site , 2006, Intensive Care Medicine.
[26] D. Heaton,et al. Minidose (1 mg) warfarin as prophylaxis for central vein catheter thrombosis , 2002, Internal medicine journal.
[27] J. Jernigan,et al. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus central line-associated bloodstream infections in US intensive care units, 1997-2007. , 2009, JAMA.
[28] J. A. Oliver,et al. Spontaneous rupture of polyurethane peritoneal catheter. A possible deleterious effect of mupirocin ointment. , 1998, Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association.
[29] Maddox Rr,et al. Effect of inline filtration on postinfusion phlebitis. , 1983 .
[30] H. Muytjens,et al. Mupirocin resistance in coagulase-negative staphylococci, after topical prophylaxis for the reduction of colonization of central venous catheters. , 1995, The Journal of hospital infection.
[31] H. Frankel,et al. Use of corporate Six Sigma performance-improvement strategies to reduce incidence of catheter-related bloodstream infections in a surgical ICU. , 2005, Journal of the American College of Surgeons.
[32] A. Buzaid,et al. Minocycline and ethylenediaminetetraacetate for the prevention of recurrent vascular catheter infections. , 1997, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.
[33] P. Korenblat,et al. A randomized double-blind trial , 2003 .
[34] H. Kantarjian,et al. Long-term silicone central venous catheters impregnated with minocycline and rifampin decrease rates of catheter-related bloodstream infection in cancer patients: a prospective randomized clinical trial. , 2004, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.
[35] A. Daneman,et al. A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Heparin Versus Placebo Infusion to Prolong the Usability of Peripherally Placed Percutaneous Central Venous Catheters (PCVCs) in Neonates: The HIP (Heparin Infusion for PCVC) Study , 2007, Pediatrics.
[36] D. Richardson,et al. Intravenous lipid emulsions are the major determinant of coagulase-negative staphylococcal bacteremia in very low birth weight newborns. , 1998, The Pediatric infectious disease journal.
[37] J. Boyce,et al. Skin Irritation and Dryness Associated With Two Hand-Hygiene Regimens: Soap-and-Water Hand Washing Versus Hand Antisepsis With an Alcoholic Hand Gel , 2000, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology.
[38] J. Korsak. Transfusion-Associated Bacterial Sepsis , 2012 .
[39] M. Serra-Prat,et al. Efficacy of three different valve systems of needle-free closed connectors in avoiding access of microorganisms to endovascular catheters after incorrect handling* , 2008, Critical care medicine.
[40] G. Luxton,et al. Prevention of tunneled hemodialysis catheter-related infections using catheter-restricted filling with gentamicin and citrate: a randomized controlled study. , 2002, Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN.
[41] Fontaine Pj. Performance of a new softening expanding midline catheter in home intravenous therapy patients. , 1991 .
[42] L. McDonald,et al. Line-Associated Bloodstream Infections in Pediatric Intensive-Care–Unit Patients Associated With a Needleless Device and Intermittent Intravenous Therapy , 1998, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology.
[43] H. Rohde,et al. Microbial interactions in Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilms , 2007, Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry.
[44] J. Ibáñez-Nolla,et al. A prospective, randomized study in critically ill patients using the Oligon Vantex catheter. , 2003, The Journal of hospital infection.
[45] P. Barie,et al. Practice parameters for evaluating new fever in critically ill adult patients , 1998, Critical care medicine.
[46] Claire Rickard,et al. Clinically-indicated replacement versus routine replacement of peripheral venous catheters. , 2010, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.
[47] Dan M. Kluger,et al. The risk of bloodstream infection in adults with different intravascular devices: a systematic review of 200 published prospective studies. , 2006, Mayo Clinic proceedings.
[48] W. Cronin,et al. Intravascular Catheter Colonization and Related Bloodstream Infection in Critically III Neonates , 1990, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology.
[49] J. V. van Woensel,et al. Prophylactic antibiotics for preventing early central venous catheter Gram positive infections in oncology patients. , 2007, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.
[50] William E Trick,et al. Effectiveness of chlorhexidine bathing to reduce catheter-associated bloodstream infections in medical intensive care unit patients. , 2007, Archives of internal medicine.
[51] L. Peterson,et al. Reduction of unnecessary intravenous catheter use. Internal medicine house staff participate in a successful quality improvement project. , 1994, Archives of internal medicine.
[52] C. Schorr. Chlorhexidine-Impregnated Sponges and Less Frequent Dressing Changes for Prevention of Catheter-Related Infections in Critically Ill Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial , 2010 .
[53] C. Squier,et al. Reduction in nosocomial intravenous device-related bacteremias after institution of an intravenous therapy team. , 1996, Journal of intravenous nursing : the official publication of the Intravenous Nurses Society.
[54] X. Castellsagué,et al. Randomized, Double-Blind Trial of an Antibiotic-Lock Technique for Prevention of Gram-Positive Central Venous Catheter-Related Infection in Neutropenic Patients with Cancer , 1999, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy.
[55] M. Hsairi,et al. Use of heparin-coated central venous lines to prevent catheter-related bloodstream infection. , 2007, The journal of supportive oncology.
[56] D. Maki,et al. A comparative study of polyantibiotic and iodophor ointments in prevention of vascular catheter-related infection. , 1981, The American journal of medicine.
[57] C. Baker,et al. Factors associated with umbilical catheter-related sepsis in neonates. , 1991, American journal of diseases of children.
[58] O. Wenker,et al. A comparison of two antimicrobial-impregnated central venous catheters. Catheter Study Group. , 1999, The New England journal of medicine.
[59] B. Souweine,et al. Femoral vs jugular venous catheterization and risk of nosocomial events in adults requiring acute renal replacement therapy: a randomized controlled trial. , 2008, JAMA.
[60] R. Fluck,et al. Locking of tunneled hemodialysis catheters with gentamicin and heparin. , 2004, Kidney international.
[61] R. T. Plott,et al. Iatrogenic Contamination of Multidose Vials in Simulated Use: A Reassessment of Current Patient Injection Technique , 1990 .
[62] L. Sampath,et al. In Vitro and In Vivo Efficacy of Catheters Impregnated With Antiseptics or Antibiotics: Evaluation of the Risk of Bacterial Resistance to the Antimicrobials in the Catheters , 2001, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology.
[63] J. Klein,et al. Prevention of central venous catheter-related infections and thrombotic events in immunocompromised children by the use of vancomycin/ciprofloxacin/heparin flush solution: A randomized, multicenter, double-blind trial. , 2000, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.
[64] D. Maki,et al. The pathogenesis of catheter-related bloodstream infection with noncuffed short-term central venous catheters , 2004, Intensive Care Medicine.
[65] L. Mermel,et al. Prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections. , 1994, Annals of internal medicine.
[66] J. D. Armstrong,et al. Perforation of the great vessels during central venous line placement. , 1995, Archives of internal medicine.
[67] E. Cruz,et al. Lost in the translation. , 1988, Chest.
[68] S. Toledano,et al. Prevention of indwelling central venous catheter sepsis. , 1996, Medical and pediatric oncology.
[69] ASHP guidelines on quality assurance for pharmacy-prepared sterile products. American Society of Health System Pharmacists. , 2000, American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists.
[70] K. Ho. Erratum to Use of chlorhexidine-impregnated dressing to prevent vascular and epidural catheter colonization and infection: a meta-analysis, [J Antimicrob Chemother, (2006), 58, 281-7] , 2010 .
[71] A. Girbes,et al. Preventing Central Venous Catheter-Related Infection in a Surgical Intensive-Care Unit , 1999, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology.
[72] B. Souweine,et al. Prospective study of arterial and central venous catheter colonization and of arterial- and central venous catheter–related bacteremia in intensive care units* , 2005, Critical care medicine.
[73] B. Mizock,et al. Nutritional support of the hospitalized patient. , 1997, Disease-a-month : DM.
[74] K. C. Anderson,et al. Strategies for the avoidance of bacterial contamination of blood components , 1993, Transfusion.
[75] M. Pearson. Guideline for prevention of intravascular device-related infections. Part I. Intravascular device-related infections : an overview. The Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee , 1996 .
[76] C. Brun-Buisson,et al. Prevention of intravascular catheter-related infection with newer chlorhexidine-silver sulfadiazine-coated catheters: a randomized controlled trial , 2004, Intensive Care Medicine.
[77] L. Rasero,et al. Comparison of two different time interval protocols for central venous catheter dressing in bone marrow transplant patients: results of a randomized, multicenter study. The Italian Nurse Bone Marrow Transplant Group (GITMO). , 2000, Haematologica.
[78] Marlene R. Miller,et al. Increased Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infection Rates After the Introduction of a New Mechanical Valve Intravenous Access Port , 2006, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology.
[79] Mark A. Miller,et al. Development of Mupirocin Resistance Among Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus After Widespread Use of Nasal Mupirocin Ointment , 1996, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology.
[80] M. Farnell,et al. Prospective, randomized trial of rapid venous access for patients in hypovolemic shock. , 1989, Annals of emergency medicine.
[81] T. G. Baumgartner,et al. Bacterial endotoxin retention by inline intravenous filters. , 1986, American journal of hospital pharmacy.
[82] R. Fluck,et al. A meta-analysis of hemodialysis catheter locking solutions in the prevention of catheter-related infection. , 2008, American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation.
[83] K. Barrington,et al. Vancomycin for prophylaxis against sepsis in preterm neonates. , 2000, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.
[84] T. Bedük. [Infusion thrombophlebitis]. , 1987, Turk hemsireler dergisi.
[85] T. Stevens,et al. Vancomycin usage in central venous catheters in a neonatal intensive care unit , 2004, The Pediatric infectious disease journal.
[86] R. Gaynes,et al. Nosocomial infections in medical intensive care units in the United States. National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System. , 1999, Critical care medicine.
[87] M. Tabuse,et al. Povidone-Iodine Ointment and Gauze Dressings Associated With Reduced Catheter-Related Infection in Seriously Ill Neurosurgical Patients , 2004, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology.
[88] M. Ranson,et al. Double-blind placebo controlled study of vancomycin prophylaxis for central venous catheter insertion in cancer patients. , 1990, The Journal of hospital infection.
[89] T. Karrison,et al. Safety of Peripheral Intravenous Catheters in Children , 1999, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology.
[90] A. García de Lorenzo,et al. Growth of microorganisms in parenteral nutrient solutions. , 1984, American journal of hospital pharmacy.
[91] S. Wagner,et al. Transfusion-associated bacterial sepsis , 1994, Clinical Microbiology Reviews.
[92] T. Clemmer,et al. The risk of infection related to radial vs femoral sites for arterial catheterization , 1983, Critical care medicine.
[93] J. A. Cooper,et al. Colonization of bacteria on polyvinyl chloride and Teflon intravascular catheters in hospitalized patients , 1983, Journal of clinical microbiology.
[94] N. Freemantle,et al. Impact of formal continuing medical education: do conferences, workshops, rounds, and other traditional continuing education activities change physician behavior or health care outcomes? , 1999, JAMA.
[95] J. Bion,et al. Central venous catheter-related bloodstream infections: improving post-insertion catheter care. , 2009, The Journal of hospital infection.
[96] D. Maki,et al. Prospective study of replacing administration sets for intravenous therapy at 48- vs 72-hour intervals. 72 hours is safe and cost-effective. , 1987, JAMA.
[97] T. Saad. Bacteremia associated with tunneled, cuffed hemodialysis catheters. , 1999, American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation.
[98] D. Maki,et al. Total nutrient admixtures appear safer than lipid emulsion alone as regards microbial contamination: growth properties of microbial pathogens at room temperature. , 1998, JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition.
[99] East Sa,et al. Planning, implementation, and evaluation of a successful hospital-based peripherally inserted central catheter program. , 1994, Journal of intravenous nursing : the official publication of the Intravenous Nurses Society.
[100] M. Alter,et al. National surveillance of dialysis-associated diseases in the United States, 2001. , 2004, Seminars in dialysis.
[101] M. LaQuaglia,et al. A Prospective, Randomized Evaluation of the Effect of Silver Impregnated Subcutaneous Cuffs for Preventing Tunneled Chronic Venous Access Catheter Infections in Cancer Patients , 1993, Annals of surgery.
[102] L. Mermel,et al. Guidelines for the management of intravascular catheter-related infections. , 2001, Infection control and hospital epidemiology.
[103] A. Gristina,et al. Biomaterial-centered infection: microbial adhesion versus tissue integration. , 1987, Science.
[104] Elaine Larson,et al. Recommendations for preventing the spread of vancomycin resistance. Recommendations of the Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC). , 1995, MMWR. Recommendations and reports : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Recommendations and reports.
[105] Macdonald Mg,et al. Intravenous access in newborn infants: impact of extended umbilical venous catheter use on requirement for peripheral venous lines. , 1996 .
[106] S. Trottier,et al. Femoral deep vein thrombosis associated with central venous catheterization: results from a prospective, randomized trial. , 1995, Critical care medicine.
[107] D. Macklin. Study of a Needleless Intermittent Intravenous Access System for Peripheral Infusions: Analysis of Staff. Patient, and Institutional Outcomes, M.H. Mendelson, I.J. Short, C.B. Schecter, in: Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology, 19. (1998), 401☆ , 2019 .
[108] K. Ho,et al. Use of chlorhexidine-impregnated dressing to prevent vascular and epidural catheter colonization and infection: a meta-analysis. , 2006, The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy.
[109] D M Perrotta,et al. Postoperative infections traced to contamination of an intravenous anesthetic, propofol. , 1995, The New England journal of medicine.
[110] C. Martin,et al. A prospective evaluation of the use of femoral venous catheters in critically ill adults. , 1997, Critical care medicine.
[111] A. Cheng,et al. Incidence of Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infection Among Patients With a Needleless, Mechanical Valve–Based Intravenous Connector in an Australian Hematology-Oncology Unit , 2007, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology.
[112] Mark R Hunter. Development of a Vascular Access Team in an Acute Care Setting , 2003, Journal of infusion nursing : the official publication of the Infusion Nurses Society.
[113] C. Hollenbeak,et al. Attributable cost of catheter-associated bloodstream infections among intensive care patients in a nonteaching hospital* , 2006, Critical care medicine.
[114] S. A. East. Planning, implementation, and evaluation of a successful hospital-based peripherally inserted central catheter program. , 1994, Journal of intravenous nursing : the official publication of the Intravenous Nurses Society.
[115] W. Jarvis,et al. Increased Bloodstream Infection Rates in Surgical Patients Associated with Variation from Recommended Use and Care Following Implementation of a Needleless Device , 1998, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology.
[116] B J McNeil,et al. Microparticulate-induced phlebitis. Its prevention by in-line filtration. , 1985, The New England journal of medicine.
[117] M. Fletcher,et al. Umbilical Arterial Catheter Use: Report of an Audit Conducted by the Study Group for Complications of Perinatal Care , 1994, American journal of perinatology.
[118] D. Ivy,et al. Closed-Hub Systems with Protected Connections and the Reduction of Risk of Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infection in Pediatric Patients Receiving Intravenous Prostanoid Therapy for Pulmonary Hypertension , 2009, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology.
[119] V. Kvetan,et al. The incidence of infectious complications of central venous catheters at the subclavian, internal jugular, and femoral sites in an intensive care unit population* , 2005, Critical care medicine.
[120] R. Gunning,et al. Central venous catheter dressings: a systematic review. , 2003, Journal of advanced nursing.
[121] P. Lipsett,et al. Effect of a second-generation venous catheter impregnated with chlorhexidine and silver sulfadiazine on central catheter-related infections: a randomized, controlled trial. , 2005, Annals of internal medicine.
[122] P. Gastmeier,et al. Prevention of catheter-related bloodstream infections: analysis of studies published between 2002 and 2005. , 2006, The Journal of hospital infection.
[123] K. Jeejeebhoy,et al. Taurolidine 2% as an antimicrobial lock solution for prevention of recurrent catheter-related bloodstream infections. , 1998, JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition.
[124] L. Herwaldt,et al. Nasal mupirocin ointment decreases the incidence of Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemias in haemodialysis patients. , 1993, Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association.
[125] S. Gallagher,et al. Microbial growth patterns in a total parenteral nutrition formulation containing lipid emulsion. , 1986, JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition.
[126] Joan Webster,et al. Routine care of peripheral intravenous catheters versus clinically indicated replacement: randomised controlled trial , 2008, BMJ : British Medical Journal.
[127] T. Elliott,et al. The potential for catheter microbial contamination from a needleless connector. , 1997, The Journal of hospital infection.
[128] P. Fontaine. Performance of a new softening expanding midline catheter in home intravenous therapy patients. , 1991, Journal of intravenous nursing : the official publication of the Intravenous Nurses Society.
[129] Sanjay Saint,et al. Chlorhexidine compared with povidone-iodine solution for vascular catheter-site care: a meta-analysis. , 2002, Annals of internal medicine.
[130] I. Raad,et al. Blood Products: A Significant Risk Factor for Long-Term Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infections in Cancer Patients , 2001, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology.
[131] S. Povoski. A Prospective Analysis of the Cephalic Vein Cutdown Approach for Chronic Indwelling Central Venous Access in 100 Consecutive Cancer Patients , 2000, Annals of Surgical Oncology.
[132] C. McLaren,et al. Intravenous therapy team and peripheral venous catheter-associated complications. A prospective controlled study. , 1985, Archives of internal medicine.
[133] M. Fisher,et al. Pseudomonas maltophilia bacteremia in children undergoing open heart surgery. , 1981, JAMA.
[134] T V Perneger,et al. Bacterial contamination of the hands of hospital staff during routine patient care. , 1999, Archives of internal medicine.
[135] S. Atmaca,et al. The effects of magnesium, calcium and EDTA on slime production byStaphylococcus epidermidis strains , 2008, Folia Microbiologica.
[136] M. Wilcox,et al. Effect of extended perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis on intravascular catheter colonization and infection in cardiothoracic surgery patients. , 2003, The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy.
[137] Michelle L Hawes,et al. A Proactive Approach to Combating Venous Depletion in the Hospital Setting , 2007, Journal of infusion nursing : the official publication of the Infusion Nurses Society.
[138] M. Wallen,et al. Optimal timing for intravenous administration set replacement. , 2005, Anesthesia and analgesia.
[139] M. Allon. Prophylaxis against dialysis catheter-related bacteremia with a novel antimicrobial lock solution. , 2003, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.
[140] F. Schmidt. Meta-Analysis , 2008 .
[141] D. Armstrong,et al. Infectious Morbidity Associated with Long-Term Use of Venous Access Devices in Patients with Cancer , 1993, Annals of Internal Medicine.
[142] N. Powe,et al. Septicemia in dialysis patients: incidence, risk factors, and prognosis. , 1999, Kidney international.
[143] C. Salgado,et al. Increased Rate of Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infection Associated With Use of a Needleless Mechanical Valve Device at a Long-Term Acute Care Hospital , 2007, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology.
[144] I. Fong. Prevention of haemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis catheter related infection by topical povidone-iodine. , 1993, Postgraduate medical journal.
[145] M. Madeo,et al. A randomized trial comparing Arglaes (a transparent dressing containing silver ions) to Tegaderm (a transparent polyurethane dressing) for dressing peripheral arterial catheters and central vascular catheters. , 1998, Intensive & critical care nursing.
[146] S. Solomon,et al. Candida parapsilosis fungemia associated with parenteral nutrition and contaminated blood pressure transducers , 1987, Journal of clinical microbiology.
[147] S. Coffin,et al. Observational Trial of Antibiotic-Coated Central Venous Catheters in Critically Ill Pediatric Patients , 2007, The Pediatric infectious disease journal.
[148] G. Peters,et al. Microbial colonization of prosthetic devices. I. Microtopographical characteristics of intravenous catheters as detected by scanning electron microscopy. , 1981, Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Mikrobiologie und Hygiene. 1. Abt. Originale B, Hygiene.
[149] D. Maki,et al. A comparative study of polyantibiotic and iodophor ointments in prevention of vascular catheter-related infection. , 1981, American Journal of Medicine.
[150] A G Randolph,et al. Ultrasound guidance for placement of central venous catheters: a meta-analysis of the literature. , 1996, Critical care medicine.
[151] B. Walder,et al. Complications of central venous catheters: Internal jugular versus subclavian access—A systematic review , 2002, Critical care medicine.
[152] G. Gilli,et al. Effect of different sterile barrier precautions and central venous catheter dressing on the skin colonization around the insertion site. , 2005, Minerva anestesiologica.
[153] Jonathan R Edwards,et al. Effect of Nurse Staffing and Antimicrobial-Impregnated Central Venous Catheters on the Risk for Bloodstream Infections in Intensive Care Units , 2003, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology.
[154] M. Hsairi,et al. Randomized trial of prevention of catheter-related bloodstream infection by continuous infusion of low-dose unfractionated heparin in patients with hematologic and oncologic disease. , 2005, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.
[155] A. Sitges-Serra,et al. Pathogenesis of catheter sepsis: a prospective study with quantitative and semiquantitative cultures of catheter hub and segments , 1985, Journal of clinical microbiology.
[156] B. Farber,et al. Staphylococcus epidermidis extracted slime inhibits the antimicrobial action of glycopeptide antibiotics. , 1990, The Journal of infectious diseases.
[157] W. Schaffner,et al. Microbiol growth in lipid emulsions used in parenteral nutrition. , 1975, Archives of surgery.
[158] H. Harter,et al. Superiority of the internal jugular over the subclavian access for temporary dialysis. , 1990, Nephron.
[159] R. Anderson,et al. Indwelling arterial catheters as a source of nosocomial bacteremia. An outbreak caused by Flavobacterium Species. , 1975, The New England journal of medicine.
[160] K. Crossley,et al. Catheter-related sepsis: prospective, randomized study of three methods of long-term catheter maintenance. , 1991, Critical care medicine.
[161] J. Miller,et al. Biofilm Formation by Gram-Negative Bacteria on Central Venous Catheter Connectors: Effect of Conditioning Films in a Laboratory Model , 2001, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.
[162] C. Lang,et al. Effectiveness of skin absorption of tincture of I in blocking radioiodine from the human thyroid gland. , 1989, Health physics.
[163] M. Avison,et al. Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , 2001 .
[164] T. Horan,et al. Definitions of key terms used in the NNIS System. , 1997, American journal of infection control.
[165] J. Holley,et al. Use of a silicone dual-lumen catheter with a Dacron cuff as a long-term vascular access for hemodialysis patients. , 1990, American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation.
[166] M. Ringer,et al. Risk factors for infusion-related phlebitis with small peripheral venous catheters. A randomized controlled trial. , 1991, Annals of internal medicine.
[167] S. Tebbs,et al. A prospective clinical study to investigate the microbial contamination ofa needleless connector. , 2000, The Journal of hospital infection.
[168] R. Marcus,et al. Prevention of central venous catheter associated thrombosis using minidose warfarin in patients with haematological malignancies , 1998, British journal of haematology.
[169] Gina Pugliese,et al. Nasal Carriage as a Source of Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia , 2001, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology.
[170] R. Gaynes,et al. Antimicrobial resistance in intensive care units. , 1999, Clinics in chest medicine.
[171] C. Marano,et al. To err is human. Building a safer health system , 2005 .
[172] M. McMahon,et al. Prevention of catheter related bloodstream infection by silver iontophoretic central venous catheters: a randomised controlled trial , 2003, Journal of clinical pathology.
[173] Tomford Jw,et al. The i.v. therapy team: impact on patient care and costs of hospitalization. , 1985 .
[174] P. Ganly,et al. A prospective double-blind randomized trial comparing intraluminal ethanol with heparinized saline for the prevention of catheter-associated bloodstream infection in immunosuppressed haematology patients. , 2008, The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy.
[175] G. Bodey,et al. The relationship between the thrombotic and infectious complications of central venous catheters. , 1994, JAMA.
[176] A. Shorr,et al. Cost-effectiveness of Linezolid for Treatment of Ventilator-Associated Pneumoni , 2003 .
[177] M. Casewell. The nose: an underestimated source of Staphylococcus aureus causing wound infection. , 1998, The Journal of hospital infection.
[178] A. Buu-Hoï,et al. Colonization and infection of pulmonary artery catheter in cardiac surgery patients: Epidemiology and multivariate analysis of risk factors , 2001, Critical care medicine.
[179] A. Levin,et al. Prevention of hemodialysis subclavian vein catheter infections by topical povidone-iodine. , 1991, Kidney international.
[180] B. Souweine,et al. Randomized controlled trial of chlorhexidine dressing and highly adhesive dressing for preventing catheter-related infections in critically ill adults. , 2012, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[181] T. Green,et al. Percutaneous femoral venous catheterizations: A prospective study of complications , 1989 .
[182] L. Leibovici,et al. Antimicrobial lock solutions for the prevention of infections associated with intravascular catheters in patients undergoing hemodialysis: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials. , 2008, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.
[183] B. Meyers,et al. Study of a Needleless Intermittent Intravenous-Access System for Peripheral Infusions: Analysis of Staff, Patient, and Institutional Outcomes , 1998, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology.
[184] V. Stallings,et al. A randomized, controlled trial of the efficacy of a heparin and vancomycin solution in preventing central venous catheter infections in children. , 1995, The Journal of pediatrics.
[185] N. Powe,et al. Septicemia in diabetic hemodialysis patients: comparison of incidence, risk factors, and mortality with nondiabetic hemodialysis patients. , 2000, American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation.
[186] Ruosha Li,et al. Ultrasound-guided central venous catheter placement decreases complications and decreases placement attempts compared with the landmark technique in patients in a pediatric intensive care unit* , 2009, Critical care medicine.
[187] R. Donlan. Role of Biofilms in Antimicrobial Resistance , 2000, ASAIO journal.
[188] Jonathan R Edwards,et al. Overview of nosocomial infections caused by gram-negative bacilli. , 2005, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.
[189] V. Yu,et al. Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage in hemodialysis patients. Its role in infection and approaches to prophylaxis. , 1989, Archives of internal medicine.
[190] G. Bodey,et al. The broad-spectrum activity and efficacy of catheters coated with minocycline and rifampin. , 1996, The Journal of infectious diseases.
[191] M. Rupp,et al. Biofilms, infection, and antimicrobial therapy , 2005 .
[192] R. Wenzel,et al. Nosocomial bloodstream infections in US hospitals: analysis of 24,179 cases from a prospective nationwide surveillance study. , 2004, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.
[193] E. Spitznagel,et al. A randomized trial of povidone-iodine compared with iodine tincture for venipuncture site disinfection: effects on rates of blood culture contamination. , 1999, The American journal of medicine.
[194] Didier Pittet,et al. Guideline for Hand Hygiene in Health-Care Settings. Recommendations of the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee and the HIPAC/SHEA/APIC/IDSA Hand Hygiene Task Force. , 2002, American journal of infection control.
[195] Didier Pittet,et al. Nosocomial bloodstream infection in critically ill patients. Excess length of stay, extra costs, and attributable mortality. , 1994, JAMA.
[196] F. Lederle,et al. The Idle Intravenous Catheter , 1992, Annals of Internal Medicine.
[197] Didier Pittet,et al. Guideline for Hand Hygiene in Health-Care Settings Recommendations of the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee and the HICPAC / SHEA / APIC / IDSA Hand Hygiene Task Force , 2002 .
[198] H. Matsuda,et al. Prevention of catheter-related sepsis during parenteral nutrition: effect of a new connection device. , 1992, JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition.
[199] P. Fey,et al. Staphylococcus aureus Biofilm Metabolism and the Influence of Arginine on Polysaccharide Intercellular Adhesin Synthesis, Biofilm Formation, and Pathogenesis , 2007, Infection and Immunity.
[200] S. Hugonnet,et al. Effectiveness of a hospital-wide programme to improve compliance with hand hygiene , 2000, The Lancet.
[201] Universal precautions for prevention of transmission of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, and other bloodborne pathogens in health-care settings. , 1988, Canada diseases weekly report = Rapport hebdomadaire des maladies au Canada.
[202] D. Kuter. Thrombotic complications of central venous catheters in cancer patients. , 2004, The oncologist.
[203] Sanjay Saint,et al. Guidelines for the prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections. , 2011, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.
[204] D. Oreopoulos,et al. Unusual Complications of a Polyurethane Pd Catheter , 1997, Peritoneal dialysis international : journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis.
[205] M. E. Arrington,et al. Multidose vial contamination in anesthesia. , 1990, AANA journal.
[206] Fong Iw. Prevention of haemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis catheter related infection by topical povidone-iodine. , 1993 .
[207] C. Hershey,et al. The i.v. therapy team: impact on patient care and costs of hospitalization. , 1985, NITA.
[208] Dionne A. Graham,et al. Systematic Intervention to Reduce Central Line–Associated Bloodstream Infection Rates in a Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Unit , 2008, Pediatrics.
[209] R. T. Plott,et al. Iatrogenic contamination of multidose vials in simulated use. A reassessment of current patient injection technique. , 1990, Archives of dermatology.
[210] R Consunji,et al. Increased resource use associated with catheter-related bloodstream infection in the surgical intensive care unit. , 2001, Archives of surgery.
[211] K. Henrickson,et al. Prevention of bacteremia attributed to luminal colonization of tunneled central venous catheters with vancomycin-susceptible organisms. , 1990, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.
[212] B. Eisenberg,et al. Comparison of infections in hickman and implanted port catheters in adult solid tumor patients , 1992, Journal of surgical oncology.
[213] M. Blajchman. Reducing the risk of bacterial contamination of cellular blood components. , 2000, Developments in biologicals.
[214] P. Jewesson,et al. An Infusion Program Resource Nurse Consult Service: Our Experience in a Major Canadian Teaching Hospital , 2002, Journal of infusion nursing : the official publication of the Infusion Nurses Society.
[215] D. Goldmann,et al. A randomized trial comparing povidone-iodine to a chlorhexidine gluconate-impregnated dressing for prevention of central venous catheter infections in neonates. , 2001, Pediatrics.
[216] National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System report, data summary from October 1986-April 1998, issued June 1998. , 1998, American journal of infection control.
[217] D. Nelson,et al. Infectious complications during peripheral intravenous therapy with Teflon catheters: a prospective study. , 1987, The Pediatric infectious disease journal.
[218] M. Serra-Prat,et al. Prevention of catheter-related bloodstream infection in critically ill patients using a disinfectable, needle-free connector: a randomized controlled trial. , 2004, American journal of infection control.
[219] E Simchen,et al. An epidemiologic study of the risks associated with peripheral intravenous catheters. , 1983, American journal of epidemiology.
[220] L. Mermel,et al. Guidelines for the Management of Intravascular Catheter-Related Infections , 2001, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology.
[221] E. Wong,et al. A Multicenter Intervention to Prevent Catheter-Associated Bloodstream Infections , 2006, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology.
[222] W. McGuire,et al. Percutaneous central venous catheters versus peripheral cannulae for delivery of parenteral nutrition in neonates. , 2007, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.
[223] C. Brun-Buisson,et al. Prospective, randomized trial of two antiseptic solutions for prevention of central venous or arterial catheter colonization and infection in intensive care unit patients. , 1996, Critical care medicine.
[224] R. Indar. The dangers of indwelling polyethylene cannulae in deep veins. , 1959, Lancet.
[225] R. Hill,et al. Mupirocin for the reduction of colonization of internal jugular cannulae--a randomized controlled trial. , 1990, The Journal of hospital infection.
[226] M. Ghannoum,et al. Biofilm-Related Indwelling Medical Device Infections , 2005 .
[227] D. Pittet,et al. Impact of a prevention strategy targeted at vascular-access care on incidence of infections acquired in intensive care , 2000, The Lancet.
[228] W J Martone,et al. Secular trends in nosocomial primary bloodstream infections in the United States, 1980-1989. National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System. , 1991, The American journal of medicine.
[229] F Golliot,et al. Complications of femoral and subclavian venous catheterization in critically ill patients: a randomized controlled trial. , 2001, JAMA.
[230] B. Farr,et al. Risk factors for infection of adult patients with cancer who have tunnelled central venous catheters , 1995, Cancer.
[231] L. Saiman,et al. Risk factors for Candida species colonization of neonatal intensive care unit patients. , 2001, The Pediatric infectious disease journal.
[232] R. Stillman,et al. Etiology of catheter-associated sepsis. Correlation with thrombogenicity. , 1977, Archives of surgery.
[233] S. Fridkin,et al. The Role of Understaffing in Central Venous Catheter-Associated Bloodstream Infection , 1996, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology.
[234] G. Ducel. [Nosocomial infections in the intensive care unit]. , 1987, Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift.
[235] C. Smith,et al. Effect of inline filtration on postinfusion phlebitis. , 1983, Clinical pharmacy.
[236] E. Larson,et al. Effect of intravascular surveillance and education program on rates of nosocomial bloodstream infections. , 1996, Heart & lung : the journal of critical care.
[237] K. Santos,et al. Emergence of High-Level Mupirocin Resistance in Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Isolated From Brazilian University Hospitals , 1996, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology.
[238] A. Bolgiani,et al. Catheter infection risk related to the distance between insertion site and burned area. , 2001, The Journal of burn care & rehabilitation.
[239] S. McAllister,et al. Comparison of the microbial barrier properties of a needleless and a conventional needle-based intravenous access system. , 1998, American journal of infection control.
[240] K. Henrickson,et al. A Vancomycin-Heparin Lock Solution for Prevention of Nosocomial Bloodstream Infection in Critically Ill Neonates With Peripherally Inserted Central Venous Catheters: A Prospective, Randomized Trial , 2005, Pediatrics.
[241] S. Fridkin,et al. The Influence of the Composition of the Nursing Staff on Primary Bloodstream Infection Rates in a Surgical Intensive Care Unit , 2000, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology.
[242] C. Rickard,et al. Prospective study of peripheral arterial catheter infection and comparison with concurrently sited central venous catheters* , 2008, Critical care medicine.
[243] A. Tice. The Team Concept , 1993 .
[244] G. Bodey,et al. The duration of placement as a predictor of peripheral and pulmonary arterial catheter infections. , 1993, The Journal of hospital infection.
[245] A. Shorr,et al. New Choices for Central Venous Catheters , 2003 .
[246] D. Maki,et al. Infection control in intravenous therapy. , 1973, Annals of internal medicine.
[247] G. Russell,et al. A Randomized, Controlled Trial of a New Vascular Catheter Flush Solution (Minocycline-EDTA) in Temporary Hemodialysis Access , 2005, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology.
[248] D. Maki,et al. A semiquantitative culture method for identifying intravenous-catheter-related infection. , 1977, The New England journal of medicine.
[249] D. Cook,et al. Benefit of heparin in central venous and pulmonary artery catheters: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. , 1998, Chest.
[250] R. Gaynes,et al. Nosocomial Infections in Pediatric Intensive Care Units in the United States , 1999, Pediatrics.
[251] M. Savitz. Efficacy of antibiotic prophylaxis. , 1989, Neurosurgery.
[252] M. Cupa,et al. The "hands-off" catheter and the prevention of systemic infections associated with pulmonary artery catheter: a prospective study. , 1998, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[253] D. Cook,et al. Anticoagulation for thrombosis prophylaxis in cancer patients with central venous catheters. , 2007, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.
[254] R. Gaynes,et al. Major trends in the microbial etiology of nosocomial infection. , 1991, The American journal of medicine.
[255] R. Wenzel,et al. The clinical impact of culturing central venous catheters. A prospective study. , 1992, Archives of internal medicine.
[256] G. Peters,et al. EFFECT OF EXTRACELLULAR SLIME SUBSTANCE FROM STAPHYLOCOCCUS EPIDERMIDIS ON THE HUMAN CELLULAR IMMUNE RESPONSE , 1984, The Lancet.
[257] C. Chidiac,et al. Nosocomial infections associated with long-term radial artery cannulation , 2004, Intensive Care Medicine.
[258] Jesse B. Hall,et al. A randomized, controlled trial evaluating postinsertion neck ultrasound in peripherally inserted central catheter procedures , 2009, Critical care medicine.
[259] S. Boschi,et al. Comparison of two different time interval protocols for central venous catheter dressing in bone marrow transplant patients: results of a randomized, multicenter study. The Italian Nurse Bone Marrow Transplant Group (GITMO). , 2000, Haematologica.
[260] R. Deane,et al. Bacterial contamination of arterial lines. A prospective study. , 1983, JAMA.
[261] I. Harwood,et al. New peripherally inserted midline catheter: A better alternative for intravenous antibiotic therapy in patients with cystic fibrosis , 1992, Pediatric pulmonology.
[262] A. Wall,et al. Book ReviewTo Err is Human: building a safer health system Kohn L T Corrigan J M Donaldson M S Washington DC USA: Institute of Medicine/National Academy Press ISBN 0 309 06837 1 $34.95 , 2000 .
[263] F. Moler,et al. Percutaneous central venous catheterization in a pediatric intensive care unit: a survival analysis of complications. , 1990, Critical care medicine.
[264] T. Elliott,et al. A prospective clinical study to investigate the microbial contamination of a needleless connector , 2000 .
[265] D. Richardson,et al. Infusion therapy team and dressing changes of central venous catheters. , 1999, Infection control and hospital epidemiology.
[266] G. Sheldon,et al. Septic complications of total parenteral nutrition. A five year experience. , 1976, American journal of surgery.
[267] Johan Decruyenaere,et al. Clinical and economic outcomes in critically ill patients with nosocomial catheter-related bloodstream infections. , 2005, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.
[268] M. F. Sierra,et al. The Relationship Between Intravenous Fluid Contamination and the Frequency of Tubing Replacement , 1985, Infection Control.
[269] James R. Anderson,et al. Outbreak of bloodstream infection temporally associated with the use of an intravascular needleless valve. , 2007, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.
[270] M. Gilchrist,et al. Recommendations for Preventing the Spread of Vancomycin Resistance , 1995, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology.
[271] B. Rooney,et al. Subclavian hemodialysis catheter infections: a prospective, randomized trial of an attachable silver-impregnated cuff for prevention of catheter-related infections. , 1995 .
[272] Scalley Rd,et al. The impact of an i.v. team on the occurrence of intravenous-related phlebitis. A 30-month study. , 1992 .
[273] D. Moro,et al. Gadolinium-based MR contrast media: potential for growth of microbial contaminants when single vials are used for multiple patients. , 1995, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.
[274] K. K. Lai. Safety of prolonging peripheral cannula and i.v. tubing use from 72 hours to 96 hours. , 1998, American journal of infection control.
[275] A. Al-Hwiesh,et al. Successful prevention of tunneled, central catheter infection by antibiotic lock therapy using vancomycin and gentamycin. , 2007, Saudi journal of kidney diseases and transplantation : an official publication of the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation, Saudi Arabia.
[276] S. Saint,et al. Cost-effectiveness of antiseptic-impregnated central venous catheters for the prevention of catheter-related bloodstream infection. , 1999, JAMA.
[277] M. Wagener,et al. Risk of Infection Due to Central Venous Catheters: Effect of Site of Placement and Catheter Type , 1998, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology.
[278] G. Bodey,et al. Diagnosis of catheter-related infections: the role of surveillance and targeted quantitative skin cultures. , 1995, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.
[279] L. Mermel,et al. The Risk of Midline Catheterization in Hospitalized Patients: A Prospective Study , 1995, Annals of Internal Medicine.
[280] J. Timsit,et al. Chlorhexidine-impregnated sponges and less frequent dressing changes for prevention of catheter-related infections in critically ill adults: a randomized controlled trial. , 2009, JAMA.
[281] D. Loisel,et al. Intravenous access in newborn infants: impact of extended umbilical venous catheter use on requirement for peripheral venous lines. , 1996, Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association.
[282] J. Levy,et al. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia, a prothrombotic disease. , 2007, Hematology/oncology clinics of North America.
[283] B. S. Niël-Weise,et al. Is there evidence for recommending needleless closed catheter access systems in guidelines? A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. , 2006, The Journal of hospital infection.
[284] A. Gabrielli,et al. Central venous catheters coated with minocycline and rifampin for the prevention of catheter-related colonization and bloodstream infections. A randomized, double-blind trial. The Texas Medical Center Catheter Study Group. , 1997, Annals of internal medicine.
[285] J. Burke,et al. Risk of infection with intravenous indwelling catheters: effect of application of antibiotic ointment. , 1969, The Journal of infectious diseases.
[286] M. Gumus,et al. Port needles: do they need to be removed as frequently in infusional chemotherapy? , 2003, Journal of infusion nursing : the official publication of the Infusion Nurses Society.
[287] J. Lemons,et al. Bacterial/fungal growth in a combined parenteral nutrition solution. , 1986, JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition.
[288] Richard P. Wentzel. The development of academic programs for quality assessment. , 1991 .
[289] Azriel Perel,et al. Clinical review: Complications and risk factors of peripheral arterial catheters used for haemodynamic monitoring in anaesthesia and intensive care medicine , 2002, Critical care.
[290] H. Richet,et al. Prospective multicenter study of vascular-catheter-related complications and risk factors for positive central-catheter cultures in intensive care unit patients , 1990, Journal of clinical microbiology.
[291] Copeman Pw,et al. THE AMERICAN AND HIS DIET. , 1964 .
[292] M. Mcdermott,et al. A Randomized Trial Comparing Long-term and Short-term Use of Umbilical Venous Catheters in Premature Infants With Birth Weights of Less Than 1251 Grams , 2006, Pediatrics.
[293] H. K. Kim,et al. Prevention of uncuffed hemodialysis catheter-related bacteremia using an antibiotic lock technique: a prospective, randomized clinical trial. , 2006, Kidney international.
[294] J. Puyana,et al. Influence of triple-lumen central venous catheters coated with chlorhexidine and silver sulfadiazine on the incidence of catheter-related bacteremia. , 1998, Archives of internal medicine.
[295] A. Bhutta,et al. Reduction of bloodstream infections associated with catheters in paediatric intensive care unit: stepwise approach , 2007, BMJ : British Medical Journal.
[296] L. Mermel,et al. Infectious complications of Swan-Ganz pulmonary artery catheters. Pathogenesis, epidemiology, prevention, and management. , 1994, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[297] J. Bourgain,et al. Mechanisms and risk factors for infection of pulmonary artery catheters and introducer sheaths in cancer patients admitted to an intensive care unit. , 2001, The Journal of hospital infection.
[298] M. Ringer,et al. An attachable silver-impregnated cuff for prevention of infection with central venous catheters: a prospective randomized multicenter trial. , 1988, The American journal of medicine.
[299] N. Clark,et al. Epidemic of Serratia marcescens bacteremia in a cardiac intensive care unit , 1989, Journal of clinical microbiology.
[300] Roger L. Anderson,et al. Epidemic bacteremia due to Acinetobacter baumannii in five intensive care units. , 1990, American journal of epidemiology.
[301] A. Nehme. Nutritional support of the hospitalized patient. The team concept. , 1980, JAMA.
[302] Bala Hota,et al. Effectiveness of Routine Patient Cleansing with Chlorhexidine Gluconate for Infection Prevention in the Medical Intensive Care Unit , 2009, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology.
[303] G. O’Toole,et al. Catheter lock solutions influence staphylococcal biofilm formation on abiotic surfaces. , 2006, Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association.
[304] G. Bodey,et al. Prevention of Central Venous Catheter-Related Infections by Using Maximal Sterile Barrier Precautions During Insertion , 1994, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology.
[305] P. Ljungman,et al. Peroperative teicoplanin for prevention of gram-positive infections in neutropenic patients with indwelling central venous catheters: a randomized, controlled study , 1997, Supportive Care in Cancer.
[306] A. Buzaid,et al. A prospective crossover randomized trial of novobiocin and rifampin prophylaxis for the prevention of intravascular catheter infections in cancer patients treated with interleukin‐2 , 1998, Cancer.
[307] O. Garden,et al. Does antibiotic prophylaxis at the time of catheter insertion reduce the incidence of catheter-related sepsis in intravenous nutrition? , 1985, The Journal of hospital infection.
[308] J. Rello,et al. Evaluation of outcome of intravenous catheter-related infections in critically ill patients. , 2000, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[309] P. Ankola,et al. Effect of Adding Heparin in Very Low Concentration to the Infusate to Prolong the Patency of Umbilical Artery Catheters , 1993, American journal of perinatology.
[310] L. Edwards,et al. Risk of local and systemic infections associated with umbilical vein catheterization: a prospective study in 86 newborn patients. , 1971, Pediatrics.
[311] E. Greenberg,et al. Chelator-Induced Dispersal and Killing of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Cells in a Biofilm , 2006, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.
[312] M. White. Infections and Infection Risks in Home Care Settings , 1992, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology.
[313] C. Brun-Buisson,et al. Outcomes of primary and catheter-related bacteremia. A cohort and case-control study in critically ill patients. , 2001, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[314] M. Alter,et al. National Surveillance of Dialysis‐Associated Diseases in the United States, 1997 , 2000, Seminars in dialysis.
[315] Kelly D Peterson,et al. National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) report: data summary for 2006 through 2008, issued December 2009. , 2008, American journal of infection control.
[316] R. Sheridan,et al. Mechanical and Infectious Complications of Central Venous Cannulation in Children: Lessons Learned From a 10-Year Experience Placing More Than 1000 Catheters , 2006, Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association.
[317] C. Gennings,et al. Prospective study of catheter replacement and other risk factors for infection of hyperalimentation catheters. , 1986, The Journal of infectious diseases.
[318] L. Mermel. Intravascular catheters impregnated with benzalkonium chloride. , 1993, The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy.
[319] P. Collignon. Intravascular catheter associated sepsis: a common problem , 1994 .
[320] P. Pronovost,et al. An intervention to decrease catheter-related bloodstream infections in the ICU. , 2006, The New England journal of medicine.
[321] W. Dunne,et al. Peripheral intravenous catheter complications in critically ill children: a prospective study. , 1992, Pediatrics.
[322] Nnis System. National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System Report, data summary from January 1992 through June 2003, issued August 2003. , 2003, American journal of infection control.
[323] L. Reubens,et al. Prevention of central venous catheter-related coagulase-negative staphylococcal sepsis in neonates. , 1994, The Journal of pediatrics.
[324] S. Saint,et al. Which antimicrobial impregnated central venous catheter should we use? Modeling the costs and outcomes of antimicrobial catheter use. , 2003, American journal of infection control.
[325] R. Wenzel. The development of academic programs for quality assessment. , 1991, Archives of internal medicine.
[326] G. Sadoyama,et al. Comparison between the jugular and subclavian vein as insertion site for central venous catheters: microbiological aspects and risk factors for colonization and infection. , 2003, The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases.
[327] E. Anaissie,et al. Ultrastructural analysis of indwelling vascular catheters: a quantitative relationship between luminal colonization and duration of placement. , 1993, The Journal of infectious diseases.
[328] A. Santoro,et al. Minidose warfarin prophylaxis for catheter-associated thrombosis in cancer patients: can it be safely associated with fluorouracil-based chemotherapy? , 2003, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.
[329] T. Lumley,et al. Efficacy of Antiseptic-Impregnated Central Venous Catheters in Preventing Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infection: A Meta-Analysis , 1999 .
[330] D. Snydman,et al. Intravenous Tubing Containing Burettes Can Be Safely Changed at 72 Hour Intervals , 1987, Infection Control.
[331] K. Ragland,et al. Surveillance of intravenous catheter-related infections among home care clients. , 1994, American journal of infection control.
[332] M. Drucker,et al. Bacterial adherence to intravenous catheters and needles and its influence by cannula type and bacterial surface hydrophobicity. , 1986, The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine.
[333] W. Jarvis,et al. Bacterial growth and endotoxin production in lipid emulsion , 1984, Journal of clinical microbiology.
[334] R. Weinstein,et al. Extended use of disposable pressure transducers. A bacteriologic evaluation. , 1986, JAMA.
[335] J. Grant,et al. Use of triple-lumen subclavian catheters for administration of total parenteral nutrition. , 1992, JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition.
[336] R. Weinstein,et al. Pressure transducers as a source of bacteremia after open heart surgery. Report of an outbreak and guidelines for prevention. , 1976, Chest.
[337] D. Maki,et al. Endemic rate of fluid contamination and related septicemia in arterial pressure monitoring. , 1981, The American journal of medicine.
[338] R. Scalley,et al. The impact of an i.v. team on the occurrence of intravenous-related phlebitis. A 30-month study. , 1992, Journal of intravenous nursing : the official publication of the Intravenous Nurses Society.
[339] P. P. Filho,et al. Emergence of high-level mupirocin resistance in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from Brazilian university hospitals. , 1996, Infection control and hospital epidemiology.
[340] KyungMann Kim,et al. Central venous device‐related infection and thrombosis in patients treated with moderate dose continuous‐infusion interleukin‐2 , 2001, Cancer.
[341] H. Tesluk,et al. Complications following use of indwelling catheters of inferior vena cava. , 1958, Journal of the American Medical Association.
[342] R. Donlan,et al. Biofilms: Microbial Life on Surfaces , 2002, Emerging infectious diseases.
[343] L. Mermel,et al. Epidemic Bloodstream Infections From Hemodynamic Pressure Monitoring: Signs of the Times , 1989, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology.
[344] S. Saint,et al. Vascular catheter site care: the clinical and economic benefits of chlorhexidine gluconate compared with povidone iodine. , 2003, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.
[345] M. Courtney,et al. Routine Changing of Intravenous Administration Sets Does Not Reduce Colonization or Infection in Central Venous Catheters , 2004, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology.
[346] C. A. Pierce,et al. A Nursing Process Model: Quantifying Infusion Therapy Resource Consumption , 2004, Journal of infusion nursing : the official publication of the Infusion Nurses Society.
[347] H. Isenberg,et al. Central catheter infections: single- versus triple-lumen catheters. Influence of guide wires on infection rates when used for replacement of catheters. , 1988, The American journal of medicine.
[348] W. Rusho,et al. Effect of filtration on complications of postoperative intravenous therapy. , 1979, American journal of hospital pharmacy.
[349] S. Solomon,et al. Nosocomial fungemia in neonates associated with intravascular pressure‐monitoring devices , 1986, Pediatric infectious disease.
[350] Bala Hota,et al. Prevention of Bloodstream Infections by Use of Daily Chlorhexidine Baths for Patients at a Long-Term Acute Care Hospital , 2009, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology.
[351] C. E. Rice,et al. Initiating a pediatric peripherally inserted central catheter and midline catheter program. , 1994, Journal of intravenous nursing : the official publication of the Intravenous Nurses Society.
[352] National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System Report, Data Summary from January 1992-June 2001, issued August 2001. , 2001, American journal of infection control.
[353] D. Snydman,et al. The changing face of candidemia: emergence of non-Candida albicans species and antifungal resistance. , 1996, The American journal of medicine.
[354] S. Ford,et al. Allergy to chlorhexidine-coated central venous catheters revisited. , 2002, British journal of anaesthesia.
[355] S. Bonawitz,et al. Prevention of central venous catheter sepsis: a prospective randomized trial. , 1991, The American surgeon.
[356] M. Soulen,et al. Sutureless securement device reduces complications of peripherally inserted central venous catheters. , 2002, Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR.
[357] I. Raad,et al. Minocycline-ethylenediaminetetraacetate lock solution for the prevention of implantable port infections in children with cancer. , 2003, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.
[358] L. Grohskopf,et al. Serratia liquefaciens bloodstream infections from contamination of epoetin alfa at a hemodialysis center. , 2001, The New England journal of medicine.
[359] D. Maki,et al. Disinfection of Needleless Catheter Connectors and Access Ports With Alcohol May Not Prevent Microbial Entry: The Promise of a Novel Antiseptic-Barrier Cap , 2006, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology.
[360] D. Caldiroli,et al. Safety and efficacy of ultrasound assistance during internal jugular vein cannulation in neurosurgical infants , 2008, Intensive Care Medicine.
[361] C. Crane. Venous interruption for septic thrombophlebitis. , 1960, The New England journal of medicine.
[362] D. Kovacevich,et al. Guidelines for the prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. , 2003, Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition.
[363] D. Cook,et al. Central venous catheter replacement strategies: a systematic review of the literature. , 1997, Critical care medicine.
[364] D. Goldmann,et al. Comparison of 10% povidone-iodine and 0.5% chlorhexidine gluconate for the prevention of peripheral intravenous catheter colonization in neonates: a prospective trial. , 1995, The Pediatric infectious disease journal.
[365] R. Sheridan,et al. Femoral venous access is safe in burned children: an analysis of 224 catheters. , 1997, The Journal of pediatrics.
[366] D. Maki,et al. Nationwide epidemic of septicemia caused by contaminated infusion products. IV. Growth of microbial pathogens in fluids for intravenous infusions. , 1975, The Journal of infectious diseases.
[367] G. Peters,et al. Pathogenesis of infections due to coagulase-negative staphylococci. , 2002, The Lancet. Infectious diseases.
[368] R. D. McCormick,et al. The pathogenesis and epidemiology of catheter-related infection with pulmonary artery Swan-Ganz catheters: a prospective study utilizing molecular subtyping. , 1991, The American journal of medicine.
[369] G. Collin. Decreasing catheter colonization through the use of an antiseptic-impregnated catheter: a continuous quality improvement project. , 1999, Chest.
[370] A. Lorenzen,et al. Surveillance of infection in home care. , 1992, American journal of infection control.
[371] M. Davies,et al. Prophylactic antibiotics to reduce morbidity and mortality in neonates with umbilical artery catheters. , 2007, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.
[372] R. Wenzel,et al. Handwashing compliance by health care workers: The impact of introducing an accessible, alcohol-based hand antiseptic. , 2000, Archives of internal medicine.
[373] M. Kannan,et al. Contamination of umbilical catheters in the newborn infant. , 1970, The Journal of pediatrics.
[374] S. Dohi,et al. Severe anaphylactic reaction due to a chlorhexidine-impregnated central venous catheter. , 1998, Anesthesiology.
[375] Margaret A Dudeck,et al. National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) report, data summary for 2009, device-associated module. , 2011, American journal of infection control.
[376] Third Nkf-K Doqi. III. NKF-K/DOQI Clinical Practice Guidelines for Vascular Access: update 2000. , 2001, American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation.
[377] R. D. McCormick,et al. Effect of education and performance feedback on handwashing: the benefit of administrative support in Argentinean hospitals. , 2003, American journal of infection control.
[378] K. J. Schwenzer,et al. A controlled trial of scheduled replacement of central venous and pulmonary-artery catheters. , 1992, The New England journal of medicine.
[379] S. Venkataraman,et al. Femoral Vascular Catheterization in Critically Ill Infants and Children , 1997, Clinical pediatrics.
[380] F. Schillinger,et al. Post catheterisation vein stenosis in haemodialysis: comparative angiographic study of 50 subclavian and 50 internal jugular accesses. , 1991, Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association.
[381] S. Vas,et al. CHANGING SUBCLAVIAN HAEMODIALYSIS CANNULAS TO REDUCE INFECTION , 1981, The Lancet.
[382] J. A. Capdevila,et al. Catheter-related infection: an update on diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. , 1998, International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases.
[383] D. Pittet,et al. Nosocomial bloodstream infections. Secular trends in rates, mortality, and contribution to total hospital deaths. , 1995, Archives of internal medicine.
[384] P. Benotti,et al. Very low doses of warfarin can prevent thrombosis in central venous catheters. A randomized prospective trial. , 1990, Annals of internal medicine.
[385] P. François,et al. Identification of the ligand‐binding domain of the surface‐located fibrinogen receptor (clumping factor) of Staphylococcus aureus , 1995, Molecular microbiology.
[386] J. Jeljaszewicz,et al. Investigation on extracellular slime substance produced by Staphylococcus epidermidis. , 1984, Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Mikrobiologie, und Hygiene. Series A, Medical microbiology, infectious diseases, virology, parasitology.
[387] S Chevret,et al. Attributable Morbidity and Mortality of Catheter-Related Septicemia in Critically Ill Patients: a Matched, Risk-Adjusted, Cohort Study , 1999, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology.
[388] P. V. D. van de Ven,et al. Randomized, clinical trial comparison of trisodium citrate 30% and heparin as catheter-locking solution in hemodialysis patients. , 2005, Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN.
[389] S. Polansky,et al. Effect of heparin infusates in umbilical arterial catheters on frequency of thrombotic complications. , 1987, The Journal of pediatrics.
[390] J. Fischer,et al. Catheter complications in total parenteral nutrition. A prospective study of 200 consecutive patients. , 1974, The New England journal of medicine.
[391] Robert Sherertz,et al. Education of Physicians-in-Training Can Decrease the Risk for Vascular Catheter Infection , 2000, Annals of Internal Medicine.
[392] P. Pronovost,et al. Quality Measurement and Clinical Research: a Tale of 2 Cities Improving the Quality of Measurement and Evaluation in Quality Improvement Efforts , 2022 .
[393] Update: universal precautions for prevention of transmission of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, and other bloodborne pathogens in health-care settings. , 1988, New York state journal of medicine.
[394] B. Roberts,et al. Biopatch--a new concept in antimicrobial dressings for invasive devices. , 1998, Australian critical care : official journal of the Confederation of Australian Critical Care Nurses.
[395] L. Lorente,et al. Arterial catheter-related infection of 2,949 catheters , 2006, Critical care.
[396] B. Farr,et al. Central venous catheter practices: results of a survey. , 1995, American journal of infection control.
[397] J. Hamasaki,et al. Anaphylactic shock induced by an antiseptic-coated central venous [correction of nervous] catheter. , 1997, Anesthesiology.
[398] L. Mermel,et al. Prevention of Central Venous Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infection by Use of an Antiseptic-Impregnated Catheter , 1997, Annals of Internal Medicine.
[399] L. Boxer,et al. Thrombospondin binds to Staphylococcus aureus and promotes staphylococcal adherence to surfaces , 1991, Infection and immunity.
[400] G. Beathard,et al. Management of bacteremia associated with tunneled-cuffed hemodialysis catheters. , 1999, Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN.
[401] Ronald N. Jones,et al. National surveillance of nosocomial blood stream infection due to species of Candida other than Candida albicans: frequency of occurrence and antifungal susceptibility in the SCOPE Program. SCOPE Participant Group. Surveillance and Control of Pathogens of Epidemiologic. , 1998, Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease.
[402] D. Warren,et al. Preventing Catheter-Associated Bloodstream Infections: A Survey of Policies for Insertion and Care of Central Venous Catheters From Hospitals in the Prevention Epicenter Program , 2006, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology.
[403] T. Lumley,et al. Efficacy of antiseptic-impregnated central venous catheters in preventing catheter-related bloodstream infection: a meta-analysis. , 1999, JAMA.
[404] P. T. ter Wee,et al. Superior antimicrobial activity of trisodium citrate over heparin for catheter locking. , 2002, Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association.
[405] R. Gayle,et al. Increased Infection Rate in Double-Lumen Versus Single-Lumen Hickman Catheters in Cancer Patients , 1990, Southern medical journal.
[406] L. J. Douglas,et al. Biofilm formation by Candida species on the surface of catheter materials in vitro , 1994, Infection and immunity.
[407] T. Louie,et al. Handwashing practices in an intensive care unit: the effects of an educational program and its relationship to infection rates. , 1989, American journal of infection control.
[408] Munn Sann Lye,et al. Risk factors associated with umbilical vascular catheter‐associated thrombosis in newborn infants , 1999, Journal of paediatrics and child health.
[409] S. Turco,et al. Particulate matter in intravenous infusion fluids--phase 3. , 1973, American journal of hospital pharmacy.
[410] D. Matamis,et al. Comparison of Oligon catheters and chlorhexidine-impregnated sponges with standard multilumen central venous catheters for prevention of associated colonization and infections in intensive care unit patients: A multicenter, randomized, controlled study* , 2012, Critical care medicine.
[411] P. Chou,et al. Comparison between replacement at 4 days and 7 days of the infection rate for pulmonary artery catheters in an intensive care unit* , 2003, Critical care medicine.
[412] T. Lipman,et al. Central venous catheter care in parenteral nutrition: a review. , 1987, JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition.
[413] L. J. Douglas,et al. Candida biofilms and their role in infection. , 2003, Trends in microbiology.
[414] A. Casey,et al. A prospective clinical trial to evaluate the microbial barrier of a needleless connector. , 2007, The Journal of hospital infection.
[415] S. Macdonald,et al. Comparison of technical success and outcome of tunneled catheters inserted via the jugular and subclavian approaches. , 2000, Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR.
[416] J. Coberly,et al. Multiple-Dose Vials: Persistence of Bacterial Contaminants and Infection Control Implications , 1985, Infection Control.
[417] R. Wenzel,et al. Serratia marcescens bacteremia from contaminated pressure transducers. , 1979, JAMA.
[418] D. Maki,et al. Preventing central venous catheter-associated bloodstream infections: development of an antiseptic barrier cap for needleless connectors. , 2008, American journal of infection control.
[419] O. Larm,et al. Surface heparinization of central venous catheters reduces microbial colonization in vitro and in vivo: results from a prospective, randomized trial. , 1996, Critical care medicine.
[420] M. Ryder,et al. Peripheral access options. , 1995, Surgical oncology clinics of North America.
[421] J M Hughes,et al. CDC definitions for nosocomial infections, 1988. , 1988, American journal of infection control.
[422] J. Timsit,et al. Central vein catheter-related thrombosis in intensive care patients: incidence, risks factors, and relationship with catheter-related sepsis. , 1998, Chest.
[423] D. Maki,et al. Steel needles used for intravenous therapy. Morbidity in patients with hematologic malignancy. , 1980, Archives of internal medicine.
[424] David W. Johnson,et al. A randomized controlled trial of topical exit site mupirocin application in patients with tunnelled, cuffed haemodialysis catheters. , 2002, Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association.
[425] V. Rosenthal,et al. The effect of process control on the incidence of central venous catheter–associated bloodstream infections and mortality in intensive care units in Mexico* , 2005, Critical care medicine.
[426] J. Yee,et al. Comparison of low-dose gentamicin with minocycline as catheter lock solutions in the prevention of catheter-related bacteremia. , 2006, American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation.
[427] L. Mermel,et al. Surface antimicrobial activity of heparin-bonded and antiseptic-impregnated vascular catheters. , 1993, The Journal of infectious diseases.
[428] M. Adham,et al. Nosocomial infections in the intensive care units at a university hospital in a developing country: comparison with National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance intensive care unit rates. , 1999, American journal of infection control.
[429] L. Rasero,et al. [Comparison of two different protocols on change of medication in central venous catheterization in patients with bone marrow transplantation: results of a randomized multicenter study]. , 2000, Assistenza infermieristica e ricerca : AIR.
[430] J. Lacroix,et al. Arterial Catheter—Related Infections in Children A 1-Year Cohort Analysis: A 1-Year Cohort Analysis , 1991 .
[431] R N Jones,et al. National surveillance of nosocomial blood stream infection due to Candida albicans: frequency of occurrence and antifungal susceptibility in the SCOPE Program. , 1998, Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease.
[432] F. Gudiol,et al. Bloodstream infection related to catheter connections: a prospective trial of two connection systems. , 2007, The Journal of hospital infection.
[433] Jeanne E. Zack,et al. Effect of an education program on decreasing catheter-related bloodstream infections in the surgical intensive care unit , 2002, Critical care medicine.
[434] H. Isenberg,et al. Genotypic variation and slime production among blood and catheter isolates of Candida parapsilosis , 1994, Journal of clinical microbiology.
[435] J. Eastwood,et al. Letter: Maintenance haemodialysis. , 1974, Lancet.
[436] E. Jaurrieta,et al. A randomized trial on the effect of tubing changes on hub contamination and catheter sepsis during parenteral nutrition. , 1985, JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition.
[437] W. Dunne,et al. The Effects of Magnesium, Calcium, EDTA, and pH on the In Vitro Adhesion of Staphylococcus epidermidis to Plastic , 1992, Microbiology and immunology.
[438] X. Viviand,et al. Upper-extremity deep vein thrombosis after central venous catheterization via the axillary vein. , 1999, Critical care medicine.
[439] R. D'Agostino,et al. Prolonged Antimicrobial Activity of a Catheter Containing Chlorhexidine-Silver Sulfadiazine Extends Protection against Catheter Infections In Vivo , 2001, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy.
[440] R. Albrecht,et al. Adhesion of Staphylococcus aureus to surface-bound platelets: role of fibrinogen/fibrin and platelet integrins. , 1993, The Journal of infectious diseases.
[441] Microparticulate-induced phlebitis. Its prevention by in-line filtration. , 1985 .
[442] E. Eren,et al. Four cases of anaphylaxis to chlorhexidine impregnated central venous catheters: a case cluster or the tip of the iceberg? , 2009, British journal of anaesthesia.
[443] M. McGrail,et al. Routine Replacement versus Clinical Monitoring of Peripheral Intravenous Catheters in a Regional Hospital in the Home Program A Randomized Controlled Trial , 2009, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology.
[444] S. Tambe,et al. In vitro evaluation of the risk of developing bacterial resistance to antiseptics and antibiotics used in medical devices. , 2001, The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy.
[445] M. Wagener,et al. Complications related to intravenous midline catheter usage. A 2-year study. , 1998, Journal of intravenous nursing : the official publication of the Intravenous Nurses Society.
[446] S. Yoo,et al. Effectiveness of Surveillance of Central Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infection in an ICU in Korea , 2001, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology.
[447] G. Beldi,et al. A prospective, randomized clinical trial , 2004 .
[448] Rabih Darouiche,et al. Central Venous Catheters Coated with Minocycline and Rifampin for the Prevention of Catheter-Related Colonization and Bloodstream Infections , 1997, Annals of Internal Medicine.
[449] P. Collignon. Intravascular catheter associated sepsis: a common problem. The Australian Study on Intravascular Catheter Associated Sepsis. , 1994, The Medical journal of Australia.
[450] V. Yu,et al. Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage and infection in patients on hemodialysis. Efficacy of antibiotic prophylaxis. , 1986, The New England journal of medicine.
[451] A. Vicca. Nursing staff workload as a determinant of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus spread in an adult intensive therapy unit. , 1999, The Journal of hospital infection.
[452] I. Raad,et al. Optimal Frequency of Changing Intravenous Administration Sets: Is It Safe to Prolong Use Beyond 72 Hours? , 2001, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology.
[453] Marlene R. Miller,et al. Reduction of catheter-associated bloodstream infections in pediatric patients: Experimentation and reality* , 2008, Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies.
[454] J. Myers,et al. Peripherally inserted central catheters. Development of a hospital-based program. , 1990, Journal of intravenous nursing : the official publication of the Intravenous Nurses Society.
[455] K. Kudsk,et al. Effect of frequent guidewire changes on triple-lumen catheter sepsis. , 1988, JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition.
[456] C. Norden. Application of antibiotic ointment to the site of venous catheterization--a controlled trial. , 1969, The Journal of infectious diseases.
[457] J. Marshall,et al. Prospective randomized trial of 10% povidone-iodine versus 0.5% tincture of chlorhexidine as cutaneous antisepsis for prevention of central venous catheter infection. , 2000, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.
[458] B. Rooney,et al. Subclavian Hemodialysis Catheter Infections: A Prospective, Randomized Trial of an Attachable Silver-impregnated Cuff for Prevention of Catheter-related Infections , 1995, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology.
[459] Matthew S. Johnson,et al. Tunneled infusion catheters: increased incidence of symptomatic venous thrombosis after subclavian versus internal jugular venous access. , 2000, Radiology.
[460] Dan M. Kluger,et al. A Review of Risk Factors for Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infection Caused by Percutaneously Inserted, Noncuffed Central Venous Catheters: Implications for Preventive Strategies , 2002, Medicine.
[461] H. Nemoto,et al. To reduce catheter-related bloodstream infections: Is the subclavian route better than the jugular route for central venous catheterization? , 2006, Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy.
[462] Marcelo Park,et al. Impact of an educational program and policy changes on decreasing catheter-associated bloodstream infections in a medical intensive care unit in Brazil. , 2005, American journal of infection control.
[463] M. Mythen,et al. Two episodes of life-threatening anaphylaxis in the same patient to a chlorhexidine-sulphadiazine-coated central venous catheter. , 2001, British journal of anaesthesia.
[464] Peter J Pronovost,et al. Sustaining reductions in catheter related bloodstream infections in Michigan intensive care units: observational study , 2010, BMJ : British Medical Journal.
[465] B. Hoen,et al. EPIBACDIAL: a multicenter prospective study of risk factors for bacteremia in chronic hemodialysis patients. , 1998, Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN.
[466] D. Nelson,et al. The natural history of teflon catheter-associated phlebitis in children , 1987 .
[467] A. Wilmer,et al. Use of full sterile barrier precautions during insertion of arterial catheters: a randomized trial. , 2003, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.
[468] L. Rubin,et al. Use of disinfectants to reduce microbial contamination of hubs of vascular catheters , 1993, Journal of clinical microbiology.
[469] Arrington Me,et al. Multidose vial contamination in anesthesia. , 1990 .
[470] J. Hux,et al. Hemodialysis infection prevention with polysporin ointment. , 2003, Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN.
[471] W. N. Jensen,et al. Scanning electron microscopy of thrombogenesis on vascular catheter surfaces. , 1972, The New England journal of medicine.
[472] E. Larson,et al. Draft APIC guideline for handwashing and hand antisepsis in health care settings , 1994 .
[473] L. Priano,et al. Infection potential of nondisposable pressure transducers prepared prior to use , 1987, Critical care medicine.
[474] J. Collin,et al. INFUSION THROMBOPHLEBITIS , 1975, The Lancet.
[475] Nnis System,et al. National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System Report, Data Summary from January 1990-May 1999, issued June 1999. A report from the NNIS System. , 1999, American journal of infection control.
[476] P. Gastmeier,et al. Prevention of central venous catheter related infections with chlorhexidine gluconate impregnated wound dressings: a randomized controlled trial , 2009, Annals of Hematology.
[477] M. Jadoul,et al. Preventing haemodialysis catheter-related bacteraemia with an antimicrobial lock solution: a meta-analysis of prospective randomized trials. , 2008, Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association.
[478] G. Peters,et al. Microbial colonization of prosthetic devices. IV. Scanning electron microscopy of intravenous catheters invaded by yeasts. , 1981, Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Mikrobiologie und Hygiene. 1. Abt. Originale B, Hygiene.
[479] E. Larson,et al. APIC guideline for handwashing and hand antisepsis in health care settings. , 1995, American journal of infection control.
[480] Jeanne E. Zack,et al. The impact of bedside behavior on catheter-related bacteremia in the intensive care unit. , 2004, Archives of surgery.
[481] P. François,et al. Clumping factor B (ClfB), a new surface‐located fibrinogen‐binding adhesin of Staphylococcus aureus , 1998, Molecular microbiology.
[482] Margaret A Dudeck,et al. CDC/NHSN surveillance definition of health care-associated infection and criteria for specific types of infections in the acute care setting. , 2008, American journal of infection control.
[483] E. Moretti,et al. Impact of central venous catheter type and methods on catheter-related colonization and bacteraemia. , 2005, The Journal of hospital infection.
[484] Marin H Kollef,et al. The effect of an education program on the incidence of central venous catheter-associated bloodstream infection in a medical ICU. , 2004, Chest.
[485] M. Fletcher,et al. Umbilical Venous Catheterizations: Audit by the Study Group for Complications of Perinatal Care , 1994, American journal of perinatology.
[486] S. Saint,et al. Use of central venous catheter-related bloodstream infection prevention practices by US hospitals. , 2007, Mayo Clinic proceedings.
[487] A. Easom. Prophylactic antibiotic lock therapy for hemodialysis catheters. , 2000, Nephrology nursing journal : journal of the American Nephrology Nurses' Association.
[488] E. Brown,et al. Subclavian stenosis: a major complication of subclavian dialysis catheters. , 1988, Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association.
[489] R. D. McCormick,et al. Guidelines for the prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections. , 2002, Infection control and hospital epidemiology.
[490] J. Costerton,et al. Role of catheter colonization and infrequent hematogenous seeding in catheter-related infections , 1995, European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.
[491] F. Burczynski,et al. Antibiotic‐Heparin Lock: In Vitro Antibiotic Stability Combined with Heparin in a Central Venous Catheter , 2000, Pharmacotherapy.
[492] B. Yangco,et al. CDC definitions for nosocomial infections. , 1989, American journal of infection control.
[493] C. Holmes. Microbial growth comparisons of five commercial parenteral lipid emulsions. , 1985, JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition.
[494] J. C. Anderson,et al. Prevention of umbilical artery catheter clots with heparinized infusates. , 1981, Developmental pharmacology and therapeutics.
[495] Denilson Barbosa,et al. Staphylococcus aureus prophylaxis in hemodialysis patients using central venous catheter: effect of mupirocin ointment. , 1998, Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN.
[496] R. Leclercq,et al. Alcoholic povidone-iodine to prevent central venous catheter colonization: A randomized unit-crossover study* , 2004, Critical care medicine.
[497] M. Wilcox,et al. DNA fingerprinting analysis of coagulase negative staphylococci implicated in catheter related bloodstream infections , 2002, Journal of clinical pathology.
[498] L. Mermel,et al. A prospective, randomized trial of gauze and two polyurethane dressings for site care of pulmonary artery catheters: Implications for catheter management , 1994, Critical care medicine.
[499] M. Betjes,et al. Prevention of dialysis catheter-related sepsis with a citrate-taurolidine-containing lock solution. , 2004, Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association.
[500] R A Weinstein,et al. Prevention of peripheral venous catheter complications with an intravenous therapy team: a randomized controlled trial. , 1998, Archives of internal medicine.
[501] K. Arheart,et al. The role of handwashing in prevention of endemic intensive care unit infections. , 1990, Infection control and hospital epidemiology.
[502] T. Recio,et al. Evaluation of a triple-lumen central venous heparin-coated catheter versus a catheter coated with chlorhexidine and silver sulfadiazine in critically ill patients , 2004, Intensive Care Medicine.
[503] National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) system report, data summary from January 1992-April 2000, issued June 2000. , 2000, American journal of infection control.
[504] C. S. Nelson. Advances in Pediatrics. Volume 33 , 1987 .
[505] J. Hamasaki,et al. Anaphylactic Shock Induced by an Antiseptic-coated Central Nervous Catheter , 1997 .
[506] S. McAllister,et al. Microbiologic evaluation of needleless and needle-access devices. , 1997, American journal of infection control.
[507] S. Schwab,et al. Treatment of infected tunneled venous access hemodialysis catheters with guidewire exchange. , 1998, Kidney international.
[508] C. Alvarado,et al. Prospective randomised trial of povidone-iodine, alcohol, and chlorhexidine for prevention of infection associated with central venous and arterial catheters , 1991, The Lancet.
[509] M. Pham,et al. Bloodstream infection associated with needleless device use and the importance of infection-control practices in the home health care setting. , 1999, The Journal of infectious diseases.
[510] D. Richmand,et al. Incidence of deep venous thrombosis associated with femoral venous catheterization. , 1997, Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine.
[511] H. Goldschmidt,et al. Chlorhexidine and silver-sulfadiazine coated central venous catheters in haematological patients—a double-blind, randomised, prospective, controlled trial , 2005, Supportive Care in Cancer.
[512] M. Arduino,et al. Transfusion‐related sepsis due to Serratia liquefaciens in the United States , 2000, Transfusion.
[513] A. Widmer. Management of catheter-related bacteremia and fungemia in patients on total parenteral nutrition. , 1997, Nutrition.
[514] Z. Samra,et al. Chlorhexidine-Impregnated Dressing for Prevention of Colonization of Central Venous Catheters in Infants and Children: A Randomized Controlled Study , 2005, The Pediatric infectious disease journal.
[515] P. Vial,et al. Efficacy of a vancomycin solution to prevent bacteremia associated with an indwelling central venous catheter in neutropenic and non-neutropenic cancer patients. , 1997, Medical and pediatric oncology.
[516] D. Snydman,et al. Total parenteral nutrition-related infections. Prospective epidemiologic study using semiquantitative methods. , 1982, The American journal of medicine.
[517] J. May,et al. Infection rate for single lumen v triple lumen subclavian catheters. , 1988, Infection control and hospital epidemiology.
[518] Z. Ahmed,et al. Complications associated with different insertion techniques for Hickman catheters. , 1998, Postgraduate medical journal.
[519] Palefski Ss,et al. The infusion nurse and patient complication rates of peripheral-short catheters. A prospective evaluation. , 2001, Journal of intravenous nursing : the official publication of the Intravenous Nurses Society.
[520] Susanne M. Smorenburg,et al. Thrombosis prophylaxis in patient populations with a central venous catheter: a systematic review. , 2003, Archives of internal medicine.
[521] S. S. Palefski,et al. The infusion nurse and patient complication rates of peripheral-short catheters. A prospective evaluation. , 2001, Journal of intravenous nursing : the official publication of the Intravenous Nurses Society.
[522] Jeanne E. Zack,et al. An educational intervention to prevent catheter-associated bloodstream infections in a nonteaching, community medical center* , 2003, Critical care medicine.
[523] M. Higgins,et al. The attributable mortality and costs of primary nosocomial bloodstream infections in the intensive care unit. , 1999, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[524] A. Saxena,et al. Tunneled catheters' outcome optimization among diabetics on dialysis through antibiotic-lock placement. , 2006, Kidney international.
[525] Daniel Hind,et al. Ultrasonic locating devices for central venous cannulation: meta-analysis , 2003, BMJ : British Medical Journal.
[526] J. Dobbing. MALNUTRITION AND SCHOOL PROGRESS , 1975, The Lancet.
[527] C. Salgado,et al. Health care-associated bloodstream infections associated with negative- or positive-pressure or displacement mechanical valve needleless connectors. , 2009, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.
[528] J. Costerton,et al. Biofilms: Survival Mechanisms of Clinically Relevant Microorganisms , 2002, Clinical Microbiology Reviews.
[529] D. Maki,et al. Use of vancomycin-containing lock or flush solutions for prevention of bloodstream infection associated with central venous access devices: a meta-analysis of prospective, randomized trials. , 2006, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.