Energy sovereignty in Italian inner areas: Off-grid renewable solutions for isolated systems and rural buildings

This paper deals with a compact system developed to assure energy independence to buildings located in inner rural areas: the Off-Grid Box. This system features a combination of techniques that assure the use of several renewable energy sources, their storage and the rationalization of consumption.

[1]  Sung-Hoon Ahn,et al.  A novel off-grid hybrid power system comprised of solar photovoltaic, wind, and hydro energy sources , 2014 .

[2]  Matthis Brinkhaus,et al.  All year power supply with off-grid photovoltaic system and clean seasonal power storage , 2011 .

[3]  B. Scrosati,et al.  Lithium batteries: Status, prospects and future , 2010 .

[4]  Louy Qoaider,et al.  Photovoltaic systems: A cost competitive option to supply energy to off-grid agricultural communities in arid regions , 2010 .

[5]  Changqing Du,et al.  A novel way to calculate energy efficiency for rechargeable batteries , 2012 .

[6]  J. Garche,et al.  Electrochemical Energy Storage for Renewable Sources and Grid Balancing , 2014 .

[7]  Bhanu Duggirala,et al.  The feasibility of renewable energies at an off-grid community in Canada , 2009 .

[8]  S. Chan,et al.  Hydrogen storage for off-grid power supply , 2011 .

[9]  Subhes C. Bhattacharyya,et al.  Off-grid electricity generation with renewable energy technologies in India: An application of HOMER , 2014 .

[10]  Peter Loyson,et al.  The testing of batteries linked to supercapacitors with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy: A comparison between Li-ion and valve regulated lead acid batteries , 2013 .

[11]  Akanksha Chaurey,et al.  A techno-economic comparison of rural electrification based on solar home systems and PV microgrids. , 2010 .

[12]  Mahendra Pal Sharma,et al.  Integrated renewable energy systems for off grid rural electrification of remote area , 2010 .

[13]  Yu Wang,et al.  Understanding attitudes toward energy security: Results of a cross-national survey , 2013 .

[14]  K. Bullock Lead/acid batteries , 1994 .

[15]  M. Winter,et al.  What are batteries, fuel cells, and supercapacitors? , 2004, Chemical reviews.

[16]  D. Linden Handbook Of Batteries , 2001 .

[17]  Roland Menges,et al.  Supporting renewable energy on liberalised markets: green electricity between additionality and consumer sovereignty , 2003 .

[18]  M. Yoshio,et al.  Lithium-ion batteries , 2009 .

[19]  M. Suha Yazici,et al.  A mobile off-grid platform powered with photovoltaic/wind/battery/fuel cell hybrid power systems , 2013 .

[20]  Ibrahim El-Amin,et al.  Techno-economic evaluation of off-grid hybrid photovoltaic-diesel-battery power systems for rural electrification in Saudi Arabia--A way forward for sustainable development , 2009 .

[21]  Andreas Züttel,et al.  Seasonal energy storage system based on hydrogen for self sufficient living , 2011 .

[22]  Luis M. Fernández,et al.  Improving long-term operation of power sources in off-grid hybrid systems based on renewable energy, hydrogen and battery , 2014 .