A systematic review of security in vehicular ad hoc network

The deployment of vehicular communication systems is strongly dependent on their security. In fact, security plays a vital role in Vehicular Ad hoc network (VANET). This paper presents a systematic literature review to provide comprehensive and unbiased information about various current model security conceptions, proposals, problems and solutions in VANET for safety transportation. For this purpose, a total of 186 articles related to the security model in VANET published between 2006 and 2013 were extracted from the most relevant scientific sources (IEEE Computer Society, ACM Digital Library, Springer Link and ScienceDirect). However, 24 articles were eventually analyzed due to several reasons such as relevancy and comprehensiveness of discussion presented in the articles. Using the systematic method of review, this paper succeeds to reveal the main security threats, challenges for security, security requirement in VANET and future research within this scope.

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