Efficient finite element solution of regular and near-regular systems using graph products

In this paper, an efficient finite element (FE) solution of regular and near-regular systems is presented using graph product rules. Such systems can be observed in an FE solution of differential equations or direct construction of the stiffness matrix in a structural/mechanical problem. Graph product rules are developed to decompose a regular pattern to its preliminary generating components, solving the problem using efficient divide and conquer approaches. Regularity is regarded as a specific condition mathematically; however, due to natural repetition of elements in FE models, regular/near-regular patterns are very common in these models. In this paper, graph product mathematical formulations for FE models are developed, and the efficiency of the method is demonstrated using computational complexity. Comprehensiveness of the method is shown using diverse complementary examples.

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