Geometrical image denoising using quadtree segmentation

We propose a quadtree segmentation based denoising algorithm, which attempts to capture the underlying geometrical structure hidden in real images corrupted by random noise. The algorithm is based on the quadtree coding scheme proposed in our earlier work and on the key insight that the lossy compression of a noisy signal can provide the filtered/denoised signal. The key idea is to treat the denoising problem as the compression problem at low rates. The intuition is that, at low rates, the coding scheme captures the smooth features only, which basically belong to the original signal. We present simulation results for the proposed scheme and compare these results with the performance of wavelet based schemes. Our simulations show that the proposed denoising scheme is competitive with wavelet based schemes and achieves improved visual quality due to better representation for edges.

[1]  Anil K. Jain Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing , 2018, Control of Color Imaging Systems.

[2]  Martin Vetterli,et al.  Spatially adaptive wavelet thresholding with context modeling for image denoising , 2000, IEEE Trans. Image Process..

[3]  Eero P. Simoncelli,et al.  Image Denoising using Gaussian Scale Mixtures in the Wavelet Domain , 2002 .

[4]  K Ramchandran,et al.  Best wavelet packet bases in a rate-distortion sense , 1993, IEEE Trans. Image Process..

[5]  D. Donoho Wedgelets: nearly minimax estimation of edges , 1999 .

[6]  Martin J. Wainwright,et al.  Image denoising using scale mixtures of Gaussians in the wavelet domain , 2003, IEEE Trans. Image Process..

[7]  Balas K. Natarajan Filtering random noise from deterministic signals via data compression , 1995, IEEE Trans. Signal Process..

[8]  Minh N. Do,et al.  Improved quadtree algorithm based on joint coding for piecewise smooth image compression , 2002, Proceedings. IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo.

[9]  M. Vetterli,et al.  Approximation and compression of piecewise smooth functions , 1999, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences.

[10]  Martin Vetterli,et al.  Spatially adaptive wavelet thresholding with context modeling for image denoising , 1998, Proceedings 1998 International Conference on Image Processing. ICIP98 (Cat. No.98CB36269).

[11]  Lina J. Karam,et al.  Wavelet-based adaptive image denoising with edge preservation , 2003, Proceedings 2003 International Conference on Image Processing (Cat. No.03CH37429).

[12]  D. Donoho,et al.  Translation-Invariant DeNoising , 1995 .

[13]  Baltasar Beferull-Lozano,et al.  Discrete multidirectional wavelet bases , 2003, Proceedings 2003 International Conference on Image Processing (Cat. No.03CH37429).

[14]  Michael T. Orchard,et al.  On the importance of combining wavelet-based nonlinear approximation with coding strategies , 2002, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[15]  Minh N. Do,et al.  Rat e-distortion optimized tree structured compression algorithms for piecewise smooth images , 2005 .

[16]  D. L. Donoho,et al.  Ideal spacial adaptation via wavelet shrinkage , 1994 .

[17]  Baltasar Beferull-Lozano,et al.  Discrete Multi-Directional Wavelet Bases , 2003 .

[18]  Martin Vetterli,et al.  Wavelet footprints: theory, algorithms, and applications , 2003, IEEE Trans. Signal Process..