Surface profile measurement using color fringe projection

A novel method for noncontact visual measurement of the profile of surfaces is described. Sinusoidal color fringe patterns are projected onto the surface to be measured, which is then viewed with a color camera. From examination of the red, green, and blue components of a single color image the depth at each point on the surface is determined from the calculation of relative phase shifts.A description of the system is given together with experimental results. The system has been tested for several objects with neutral colored surfaces, including the measurement of three-dimensional profiles of turbine blades.

[1]  G. T. Reid,et al.  Absolute and comparative measurements of three-dimensional shape by phase measuring moiré topography , 1984 .

[2]  John E. Greivenkamp,et al.  Generalized Data Reduction For Heterodyne Interferometry , 1984 .

[3]  Jeffrey L. Posdamer,et al.  Surface measurement by space-encoded projected beam systems , 1982, Comput. Graph. Image Process..

[4]  Benjamin Dessus,et al.  The ‘fringe method’ and its application to the measurement of deformations, vibrations, contour lines and differences of objects , 1973 .

[5]  Marc Rioux,et al.  Design Of A Large Depth Of View Three-Dimensional Camera For Robot Vision , 1987 .

[6]  Luciano Pirodda,et al.  Shadow And Projection Moire Techniques For Absolute Or Relative Mapping Of Surface Shapes , 1982 .

[7]  B. Bhushan,et al.  An Optical Profilometer for Surface Characterization of Magnetic Media , 1984 .

[8]  Robert A. Hummel,et al.  Experiments with the intensity ratio depth sensor , 1985, Comput. Vis. Graph. Image Process..

[9]  Jeffrey A. Jalkio,et al.  Three dimensional inspection using multistripe structured light , 1985 .

[10]  Kim L. Boyer,et al.  Color-Encoded Structured Light for Rapid Active Ranging , 1987, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[11]  Paul J. Besl,et al.  Active, optical range imaging sensors , 1988, Machine Vision and Applications.

[12]  Paul Wintz,et al.  Digital image processing (2nd ed.) , 1987 .

[13]  G. T. Reid Automatic fringe pattern analysis: A review , 1986 .

[14]  H.M. Wechsler,et al.  Digital image processing, 2nd ed. , 1981, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[15]  Maurice Halioua,et al.  Projection moire with moving gratings for automated 3-D topography. , 1983, Applied optics.

[16]  M. Takeda,et al.  Fourier-transform method of fringe-pattern analysis for computer-based topography and interferometry , 1982 .