Spatio-temporal Pattern Classification with KernelCanvas and WiSARD

This work proposes a new method, KernelCanvas, that is adequate to the Weightless Neural Model known as WiSARD for generating a fixed length binary input from spatio-temporal patterns. The method, based on kernel distances, is simple to implement and scales linearly to the number of kernels. Five different datasets were used to evaluate its performance in comparison with more widely employed approaches. One dataset was related to human movements, two to handwritten characters, one to speaker recognition and the last one to speech recognition. The KernelCanvas combined with WiSARD classifier approach frequently achieved the highest scores, sometimes losing only for the much slower K-Nearest Neighbors approach. In comparison with other results in the literature, our model has performed better or very close to them in all datasets.

[1]  I. Aleksander,et al.  WISARD·a radical step forward in image recognition , 1984 .

[2]  Peter E. Hart,et al.  Nearest neighbor pattern classification , 1967, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[3]  Juan Miguel Vilar,et al.  Improving a DTW-Based Recognition Engine for On-line Handwritten Characters by Using MLPs , 2009, 2009 10th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition.

[4]  Nils J. Nilsson,et al.  A Formal Basis for the Heuristic Determination of Minimum Cost Paths , 1968, IEEE Trans. Syst. Sci. Cybern..

[5]  Albert Gordo,et al.  The UJIpenchars Database: a Pen-Based Database of Isolated Handwritten Characters , 2008, LREC.

[6]  Alan Bundy,et al.  Dynamic Time Warping , 1984 .

[7]  Nikola K. Kasabov,et al.  An extended Evolving Spiking Neural Network model for spatio-temporal pattern classification , 2011, The 2011 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks.

[8]  Nacereddine Hammami,et al.  Improved tree model for arabic speech recognition , 2010, 2010 3rd International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technology.

[9]  Sotirios Chatzis,et al.  A variational Bayesian methodology for hidden Markov models utilizing Student's-t mixtures , 2011, Pattern Recognit..

[10]  Lawrence R. Rabiner,et al.  A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition , 1989, Proc. IEEE.

[11]  Fevzi Alimo Methods of Combining Multiple Classiiers Based on Diierent Representations for Pen-based Handwritten Digit Recognition , 1996 .

[12]  Jon Louis Bentley,et al.  Multidimensional binary search trees used for associative searching , 1975, CACM.

[13]  Mineichi Kudo,et al.  Multidimensional curve classification using passing-through regions , 1999, Pattern Recognit. Lett..

[14]  Meinard Müller,et al.  Information retrieval for music and motion , 2007 .

[15]  Herbert Jaeger,et al.  The''echo state''approach to analysing and training recurrent neural networks , 2001 .

[16]  M. Bedda,et al.  Spoken Arabic Digits recognition using MFCC based on GMM , 2012, 2012 IEEE Conference on Sustainable Utilization and Development in Engineering and Technology (STUDENT).

[17]  Helton Hideraldo Bíscaro,et al.  Hand movement recognition for Brazilian Sign Language: A study using distance-based neural networks , 2009, 2009 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks.