Image4Act: Online Social Media Image Processing for Disaster Response

We present an end-to-end social media image processing system called Image4Act. The system aims at collecting, denoising, and classifying imagery content posted on social media platforms to help humanitarian organizations in gaining situational awareness and launching relief operations. It combines human computation and machine learning techniques to process high-volume social media imagery content in real time during natural and human-made disasters. To cope with the noisy nature of the social media imagery data, we use a deep neural network and perceptual hashing techniques to filter out irrelevant and duplicate images. Furthermore, we present a specific use case to assess the severity of infrastructure damage incurred by a disaster. The evaluations of the system on existing disaster datasets as well as a real-world deployment during a recent cyclone prove the effectiveness of the system.

[1]  Ferda Ofli,et al.  Combining Human Computing and Machine Learning to Make Sense of Big (Aerial) Data for Disaster Response , 2016, Big Data.

[2]  Mustafa Turker,et al.  Detection of collapsed buildings caused by the 1999 Izmit, Turkey earthquake through digital analysis of post-event aerial photographs , 2004 .

[3]  Leysia Palen,et al.  Chatter on the red: what hazards threat reveals about the social life of microblogged information , 2010, CSCW '10.

[4]  Carlos Castillo,et al.  AIDR: artificial intelligence for disaster response , 2014, WWW.

[5]  T. M. Lillesand,et al.  Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation , 1980 .

[6]  Andrew Zisserman,et al.  Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition , 2014, ICLR.

[7]  James A. Thom,et al.  Mining and Classifying Image Posts on Social Media to Analyse Fires , 2016, ISCRAM.

[8]  P. Meier Big (Crisis) Data , 2016 .

[9]  Fernando Diaz,et al.  Extracting information nuggets from disaster- Related messages in social media , 2013, ISCRAM.

[10]  Firoj Alam,et al.  Automatic Image Filtering on Social Networks Using Deep Learning and Perceptual Hashing During Crises , 2017, ISCRAM.

[11]  Norman Kerle,et al.  UAV-based urban structural damage assessment using object-based image analysis and semantic reasoning , 2014 .

[12]  Jianguo Liu,et al.  Image processing of FORMOSAT‐2 data for monitoring the South Asia tsunami , 2007 .

[13]  Yoshua Bengio,et al.  How transferable are features in deep neural networks? , 2014, NIPS.

[14]  Stefan Voigt,et al.  Satellite Image Analysis for Disaster and Crisis-Management Support , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing.

[15]  João Porto de Albuquerque,et al.  Investigating images as indicators for relevant social media messages in disaster management , 2015, ISCRAM.

[16]  Carol J. Friedland,et al.  A SURVEY OF UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE ( UAV ) USAGE FOR IMAGERY , 2011 .

[17]  I. Nourbakhsh,et al.  Mapping disaster zones , 2006, Nature.

[18]  Yanqiang Lei,et al.  Robust image hash in Radon transform domain for authentication , 2011, Signal Process. Image Commun..

[19]  Sarah Vieweg,et al.  Processing Social Media Messages in Mass Emergency , 2014, ACM Comput. Surv..

[20]  Ute Beyer,et al.  Remote Sensing And Image Interpretation , 2016 .

[21]  Michael S. Bernstein,et al.  ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge , 2014, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[22]  Xiaohua Tong,et al.  Application and prospect of a high-resolution remote sensing and geo-information system in estimating earthquake casualties , 2014 .

[23]  Hazim Kemal Ekenel,et al.  How Transferable Are CNN-Based Features for Age and Gender Classification? , 2016, 2016 International Conference of the Biometrics Special Interest Group (BIOSIG).

[24]  M. Pesaresi,et al.  Rapid damage assessment of built‐up structures using VHR satellite data in tsunami‐affected areas , 2007 .

[25]  Muhammad Imran,et al.  Summarizing Situational Tweets in Crisis Scenario , 2016, HT.

[26]  Christoph Zauner,et al.  Implementation and Benchmarking of Perceptual Image Hash Functions , 2010 .