Digital Watermark for 3D Face Model Authentication and EER Performance Analysis

3D face recognition is one of the most popular researches at present. However, 3D face model stored in databases can be tampered or overwritten with attacker's own, which results in that legitimate user failed in authentication or lost their identity. In this paper, we provide a security enhancement scheme for biometric system and implement it in 3D face recognition. In our scheme, a digital watermark algorithm for 3D face model authentication is proposed to guarantee that the 3D face model in databases can not be modified. The difference of recognition performance between method with authentication and method without authentication is measured to evaluate our security enhancement scheme. Experiment results show the scheme and 3D face model authentication algorithm we proposed is viable and valid.

[1]  Yiu-ming Cheung,et al.  Information hiding for media authentication and covert communication , 2007 .

[2]  Hyeonjoon Moon,et al.  The FERET verification testing protocol for face recognition algorithms , 1998, Proceedings Third IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition.

[3]  David J. Kriegman,et al.  Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: Recognition Using Class Specific Linear Projection , 1996, ECCV.

[4]  P. Jonathon Phillips,et al.  Face recognition vendor test 2002 , 2003, 2003 IEEE International SOI Conference. Proceedings (Cat. No.03CH37443).

[5]  Christoph Busch,et al.  Reversible watermarking of 2D-vector data , 2004, MM&Sec '04.

[6]  Ann Cavoukian Biometric Encryption : A Positive-Sum Technology that Achieves Strong Authentication , Security AND Privacy , 2007 .

[7]  Hyeonjoon Moon,et al.  The FERET Evaluation Methodology for Face-Recognition Algorithms , 2000, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[8]  Jana Dittmann,et al.  Digital watermarking of biometric speech references: impact to the EER system performance , 2007, Electronic Imaging.

[9]  David P. Dobkin,et al.  The quickhull algorithm for convex hulls , 1996, TOMS.

[10]  ANDREA OERMANN,et al.  Digital Speech Watermarking and its Impact to Biometric Speech Authentication , 2006 .

[11]  Manfred Tasche,et al.  Invertible integer DCT algorithms , 2003 .

[12]  A. Lang,et al.  Multimodal Speaker Authentication – Evaluation of Recognition Performance of Watermarked , 2006 .

[13]  P. N. Bellhumer Eigenfaces vs. fisherfaces : Recognition using class specific linear projection , 1997 .