Building a trust-based doctor recommendation system on top of multilayer graph database

In healthcare applications, developing a data model for storing patient-doctor relationships is important. Though relational models are popular for many commercial and business applications, they may not be appropriate for modeling patient-doctor relationships due to their inherent irregular nature and complexities. In this paper, as a case study, we propose to build a doctor recommendation system for the patients. The recommendation system is built on top of a multilayer graph data model. Contemporary research papers have already shown that multilayer graph data models can be efficiently used in many applications where large, heterogeneous data are to be modeled. As part of the recommendation system, the paper also introduces a concept of trust which is one important ingredient of any kind of recommendation. The trust factor introduced in the paper exploits certain characteristics of the multilayer graph model. The paper also presents some analysis to demonstrate the efficiency of the graph data model in comparison with relational data model.

[1]  Guido Caldarelli,et al.  Random hypergraphs and their applications , 2009, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[2]  Katrien Verbert,et al.  Recommender Systems for Health Informatics: State-of-the-Art and Future Perspectives , 2016, Machine Learning for Health Informatics.

[3]  R. CRIADO,et al.  Hyperstructures, a New Approach to Complex Systems , 2010, Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos.

[4]  A. Arenas,et al.  Mathematical Formulation of Multilayer Networks , 2013, 1307.4977.

[5]  Miguel Romance,et al.  Efficiency, Vulnerability and Cost: an Overview with Applications to Subway Networks Worldwide , 2007, Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos.

[6]  Christoph Trattner,et al.  Towards Health (Aware) Recommender Systems , 2017, DH.

[7]  Bo Jin,et al.  Which Doctor to Trust: A Recommender System for Identifying the Right Doctors , 2016, Journal of medical Internet research.

[8]  David Brindley,et al.  Implementing Blockchains for Efficient Health Care: Systematic Review , 2019, Journal of medical Internet research.

[9]  Jaroslav Pokorný Conceptual and Database Modelling of Graph Databases , 2016, IDEAS.

[10]  Marián Boguñá,et al.  Epidemic spreading on interconnected networks , 2012, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[11]  Anna Monreale,et al.  Foundations of Multidimensional Network Analysis , 2011, 2011 International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining.

[12]  Manuel Noguera,et al.  Nutrition for Elder Care: a nutritional semantic recommender system for the elderly , 2016, Expert Syst. J. Knowl. Eng..

[13]  Jeffrey Xu Yu,et al.  Graph Reachability Queries: A Survey , 2010, Managing and Mining Graph Data.

[14]  S. Fihn,et al.  Continuity of care and other determinants of patient satisfaction with primary care , 2005, Journal of General Internal Medicine.

[15]  Qi Gao Towards Trust in Web Content Using Semantic Web Technologies , 2010, ESWC.

[16]  H. Stanley,et al.  Network of Interdependent Networks: Overview of Theory and Applications , 2014 .

[17]  Peng Wang,et al.  Exponential random graph models for multilevel networks , 2013, Soc. Networks.

[18]  P. Sooriakumaran,et al.  The evolution of the doctor-patient relationship. , 2007, International journal of surgery.

[19]  Giampaolo Viglia,et al.  The determinants of conversion rates in SME e-commerce websites , 2018 .

[20]  S. Pearson,et al.  Patients’ trust in physicians: Many theories, few measures, and little data , 2000, Journal of general internal medicine.

[21]  T. Szasz,et al.  A contribution to the philosophy of medicine; the basic models of the doctor-patient relationship. , 1956, A.M.A. archives of internal medicine.

[22]  P. Cofta Convergence and trust in eCommerce , 2006 .

[23]  S. McMurphy Trust, distrust, and trustworthiness in argumentation: Virtues and fallacies , 2013 .

[24]  Jürgen Kurths,et al.  Investigating the topology of interacting networks , 2011, 1102.3067.

[25]  Nataša Pržulj,et al.  Methods for biological data integration: perspectives and challenges , 2015, Journal of The Royal Society Interface.

[26]  R. Ferrer,et al.  The Essential Role of Generalists in Health Care Systems , 2005, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[27]  Vikki Entwistle,et al.  Trust in the health-care provider-patient relationship: a systematic mapping review of the evidence base. , 2013, International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care.

[28]  Yong Cai,et al.  Rare Disease Physician Targeting: A Factor Graph Approach , 2017, ArXiv.

[29]  Ronald M Epstein,et al.  Patient Trust: Is It Related to Patient-Centered Behavior of Primary Care Physicians? , 2004, Medical care.

[30]  Massimiliano Zanin,et al.  Emergence of network features from multiplexity , 2012, Scientific Reports.

[31]  Stanley Wasserman,et al.  Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications , 1994 .

[32]  Panagiota Papadopoulou,et al.  The Effect of E-Commerce Websites' Colors on Customer Trust , 2011, Int. J. E Bus. Res..

[33]  Cécile Paris,et al.  A survey of trust in social networks , 2013, CSUR.

[34]  A. Vohra,et al.  From active participation to engagement in online communities: Analysing the mediating role of trust and commitment , 2019 .

[35]  Alexei Vazquez,et al.  Spreading dynamics on heterogeneous populations: multitype network approach. , 2006, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[36]  Felix Gräßer,et al.  Neighborhood-based Collaborative Filtering for Therapy Decision Support , 2017, HealthRecSys@RecSys.

[37]  Jari Saramäki,et al.  Temporal Networks , 2011, Encyclopedia of Social Network Analysis and Mining.

[38]  Harry Eugene Stanley,et al.  Catastrophic cascade of failures in interdependent networks , 2009, Nature.

[39]  Claudio Gutierrez,et al.  Survey of graph database models , 2008, CSUR.

[40]  Mason A. Porter,et al.  Multilayer networks , 2013, J. Complex Networks.

[41]  Tommi Laukkanen,et al.  National culture and consumer trust in e-commerce , 2018, Int. J. Inf. Manag..

[42]  Mark E. J. Newman,et al.  The Structure and Function of Complex Networks , 2003, SIAM Rev..

[43]  Gediminas Adomavicius,et al.  Toward the next generation of recommender systems: a survey of the state-of-the-art and possible extensions , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering.

[44]  Christoph Werner,et al.  Trust in the health care professional and health outcome: A meta-analysis , 2017, PloS one.

[45]  Nandini Mukherjee,et al.  Ontology-driven Approach to Health Data Management for Remote Healthcare Delivery , 2017 .

[46]  B. Saleena,et al.  Designing a Cloud Based Framework for HealthCare System and Applying Clustering Techniques for Region Wise Diagnosis , 2015 .

[47]  Arjan Durresi,et al.  A survey of trust management systems for online social communities - Trust modeling, trust inference and attacks , 2016, Knowl. Based Syst..

[48]  D. Scammon,et al.  Patient care experiences and perceptions of the patient-provider relationship: A mixed method study , 2014 .

[49]  Nandini Mukherjee,et al.  Building a Graph Database for Storing Heterogeneous Healthcare Data , 2020 .

[50]  Matthew Richardson,et al.  Trust Management for the Semantic Web , 2003, SEMWEB.

[51]  L. G. Pawlson,et al.  Measuring patients' trust in physicians when assessing quality of care. , 2004, Health affairs.

[52]  Massimiliano Zanin,et al.  Modeling the multi-layer nature of the European Air Transport Network: Resilience and passengers re-scheduling under random failures , 2012, ArXiv.