Design, Development, and Validation of Learning Objects

A learning object is a small, stand-alone, mediated content resource that can be reused in multiple instructional contexts. In this article, we describe our approach to design, develop, and validate Shareable Content Object Reference Model (SCORM) compliant learning objects for undergraduate computer science education. We discuss the advantages of a learning object approach, including positive student response and achievement, extension to other settings and populations, and benefits to the instructor and developers. Results confirm our belief that the use of modular, Web-based learning objects can be used successfully for independent learning and are a viable option for distance delivery of course components.

[1]  Dick Botteldooren,et al.  Implementation and Evaluation of a Course Concept Based on Reusable Learning Objects , 2003 .

[2]  Patrick E. Parrish,et al.  The trouble with learning objects , 2004 .

[3]  John T. Suchy The Future of Educational Telecommunication , 1975 .

[4]  R. Mayer,et al.  Multimedia Learning: The Promise of Multimedia Learning , 2001 .

[5]  Guillermo A. Francia A Tale of Two Learning Objects , 2002 .

[6]  J. Brophy Teacher behavior and student achievement , 1984 .

[7]  John Sweller,et al.  Instructional Design in Technical Areas , 1999 .

[8]  Richard E. Clark,et al.  Blueprints for complex learning: The 4C/ID-model , 2002 .

[9]  F. Paas,et al.  Cognitive Architecture and Instructional Design , 1998 .

[10]  Tony Koppi,et al.  Institutional Use of Learning Objects Three Years on: Lessons Learned and Future Directions , 2003 .

[11]  Acm Ieee-Cs Joint Curriculum Task Force Computing Curricula 2001: Computer Science , 2002 .

[12]  E. Wagner The New Frontier of Learning Object Design , 2002 .

[13]  R. Moreno Decreasing Cognitive Load for Novice Students: Effects of Explanatory versus Corrective Feedback in Discovery-Based Multimedia , 2004 .

[14]  Bradley Barker Adopting SCORM 1.2 Standards In a Courseware Production Environment , 2004 .

[15]  B. Bloom Taxonomy of educational objectives , 1956 .

[16]  F. Paas,et al.  Variability of Worked Examples and Transfer of Geometrical Problem-Solving Skills: A Cognitive-Load Approach , 1994 .